小初衔接专题课6三个一般时.docx

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小初衔接专题课6三个一般时.docx

小初衔接专题课6三个一般时

精品小班学科辅导讲义

课程名称:

专题拔高年级:

六辅导科目:

英课时数:

3

教师姓名:

上课日期:

上课时段:

小升衔接第六讲

一、教学目标

1.语音:

1)复习学习元音/ɔ:

//ɒ/和辅音/ts//dz//tʃ//dʒ/的发音。

2)并学会单音节单词的拼读。

2.语法:

1)掌握三个“一般时”的基本句式以及句型转换的方式;

2)能分辨三个“一般时”的标志词;

3)掌握“用所给词的适当形式填空(时态类)”的解题思路;

3.阅读:

1)了解人物传记类阅读的考试类型及解题方法。

2)掌握人物传记阅读的考试类型及解题方法。

二、教学重难点

1.重点:

1)通过指导与训练,学会从已知的单词中分辨相应字母的发音;

2)能分辨三个“一般时”的标志词

2.难点:

1)掌握“用所给词的适当形式填空(时态类)”的解题思路;

2)掌握人物传记阅读的考试类型及解题方法。

三、教学方法

目标教学法

四、教学用具

录音、讲义

五、教学过程

 

1.听四组录音,猜一猜我们今天要学习的音标!

horse

short

law

sport

/ɔː/

box

clock

fox

wrong

/ɒ/

pets

seats

sweets

shorts

/ts/

foods

feeds

reads

woods

/dz/

change

chair

coach

cheap

/tʃ/

joy

jeep

judge

just

/dʒ/

2.拼读练习

/ɔː/

thought

raw

hall

/ɒ/

dog

hot

frog

/ts/

gifts 

hats 

boats

/dz/

sends

birds

hides

/tʃ/

teach

catch

match

/dʒ/

orange

bridge

change

PK赛

1、写出下列划线部分的音标。

1.chestcherrypeachchoice

2.alsoalwaysalteralmost

3.pagelargejobJuly

4.fogsockwhatwatch

5.robotsboatsshirtspets

 

三个“一般时”

◆复习表

时态

一般现在时

一般过去时

一般将来时

定义

现在经常做的事

过去做过的事

将来要做的事

结构

1.主+be+n./adj.

2.主+V原/V三单

1.主+was/were+n./adj.

2.主+V过去

1.主+will/begoingtobe+n./adj.

2.主+will/begoingto+V原

标签词

1.频度副词

2.every+时间

3.一天的时间

(inthemorning,atnoon,atseven等)

1.last+时间

2.before+时间

3.时间+ago

4.yesterday

1.tomorrow 

2.this+时间点

3.next+时间段 

4.in+时间段 

◆动词变化

V原⇨V三单

V原⇨V过

1.一般情况加______.

1.一般情况加_____.

2.以s/sh/ch/x/o结尾,加______.

2.以不发音的e结尾,加_____.

3.以辅音字母+y结尾,把y变i,加_______.

3.以辅音字母+y结尾,把y变i,加_______.

4.特殊:

have—______

4.以“辅+元+辅”结尾,双写最后辅音,再加_____.

5.不规则变化特殊记

@【小练笔】写出下列动词的三单及过去式形式。

1.play

________

________

2.work

________

________

3.study

________

________

4.mop

________

________

5.like

________

________

6.swim

________

________

7.fly

________

________

8.go

________

________

9.plan

________

________

10.write

________

________

◆句型转换

句型

一般现在时

一般过去时

一般将来时

肯定

1.主+be+n./adj.

2.主+V原/V三单

1.主+was/were…

2.主+V过去

1.主+will+be/V原

2.主+begoingto+be/V原

否定

1.主+benot+n./adj.

2.主+don’t/doesn’t+V原

1.主+wasn’t/weren’t…

2.主+didn’t+V原

1.主+won’t+be/V原

2.主+benotgoingto+be/V原

疑问

1.Be+主+n./adj.?

2.Do/Does+主+V原?

1.Was/Were+主+…?

.

2.Did+主+V原?

1.Will+主+be/V原?

2.Be+主+goingto+be/V原?

【例1】Benusuallyplaysbasketballafterclass.(改否定和疑问)

否定:

___________________________________________________________

疑问:

___________________________________________________________

Ø有无情/beØ无情无be找助手(do)Ø注意:

找了助手动词需还原。

【例2】Iwillgetsomefoodtoeattomorrow.(改否定和疑问)

否定:

___________________________________________________________

疑问:

___________________________________________________________

Ø有无情/beØ有情有be直接用(will)Ø注意:

some⇨any;

变疑问,一二人称需互换。

【例3】I______(notknow)hernameatthattime.

Ø看招牌(标志词),定时态Ø有无情/beØ无情无be找帮手(did)

【例4】What______you_______(do)tomorrowevening?

Ø看招牌(标志词),定时态Ø有无情/beØ无情无be找帮手(will)

【例5】Myfather______(be)freenextSunday.ThenhecantakemetotheGreatWall.

Ø看招牌,定时态Ø将来时若无begoingto需用will

 

%技法小结

写句类

填空类

1.看:

有无情/be

1.判:

看招牌,定时态

2.转:

有情/be,直接用;无情/be,找助手(do/does/did)

2.转:

有情/be,直接用;无情/be,找帮手(do/does/did/will)

3.注意:

some⇨any

一二人称互换(疑问)

动词还原

3.注意:

将来时若无begoingto需添will

@【出招】

一、句型转换。

1.ShelivesinabigtownnearNewYork.(改否定和疑问)

2.Allthestudentsaregoingtoseeafilmthisweekend.(改否定和疑问)

3.Isawacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.(改否定和疑问)

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.He(notgo)shoppingwiththemeveryweekend.

2.Whereyourfather(work)?

3.Mr.Green(teach)Englishinyourschool?

4.He(notgo)shoppingwiththemlastweekend.

5.Whereyourfather(work)fiveyearsago?

6.They(notmove)awayuntiltomorrow.

7.—Mr.Frown(give)usatalktomorrow?

—Yes,he.

8.Tom(be)backinafewdays.

PK赛

一、单项选择。

1.--Whenyouyourhomework?

--Thedaybeforeyesterday.

A.will;do

B.did;did

C.did;do

D.are;did

2.Heturnedoffthelightandthenhome.

A.leaves

B.willleave

C.isleaving

D.left

3.Stevenisaworker.He________inafactory.Hissisters__________inahospital.

A.work,work

B.works,work

C.work,works

D.works,works

4.Whendoeshe_________hishomework?

He_________hishomeworkintheevening.

A.does;did

B.do;did

C.do;does

D.did;do

5.--Whatdoesyoursisterlikedoinginhersparetime?

--She_watchingTV.

A.likes

B.liked

C.haslikes

D.hadliked

6.—When______he______?

—Verysoon.InhalfanhourIthink.

A.did;arrive

B.will;arrive

C.does;arrive

D.is;arrive

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.We___________(play)basketballontheplaygroundyesterday.

2.Su___________(be)illlastweek.

3.--When___________Lucy___________(graduate)nextyear?

--She___________(graduate)nextJuly.

4.He_(leave)whensomeonecallshim.

5.Lookattheclouds.There___________(be)astorm.

6.It___________(be)goingtorainsoon.

7.Shewillgofishingifit___________(notrain).

8.Tom___________(watch)TVathomeatnight.He___________(go)nowhere.

三、按要求完成句子。

1.Themousefoughtwiththecatmadly.(改为一般疑问句)

______themouse______withthecatmadly?

(2017省实附属天河)

2.Ihavesomemoneywithme.(改为一般疑问句)

______youhave______moneywithyou?

3.Thisisherfriend.(改为复数句)

________________________.

4.Hissisterlikesbananasverymuch.(改为否定句)

Hissister______likebananasat______.

5.Sheisaconductorofatrain.(soon)

 

$StepOne新词精讲

detectives

especially

popular

solve

侦探

特别地

流行的

解决

mystery

clues

shocked

character

线索

震惊

角色

well-known

created

著名的

发明

ManypeoplelikeSherlockHolmes,oneofthemostfamousdetectivesintheworld.Heisespeciallypopularwithyoungpeople.Heissosmartthathecansolvealmostanykindofmystery,evenwithfewclues.However,maybeyouwillfeelshockedtoknowthatheisnotarealman.HeisonlyacharacterinthenovelscreatedyearsagobySirArthurConanDoyle,awell-knownBritishwriteranddoctor.What’smoreinteresting,manyreadersatthattimesentalotofmailtothehousewhereHolmeswassupposedtolive.Once,DoylefelttiredofwritingdetectivenovelsandwantedtoendHolmes’slife.Manyreadersgotangryandaskedthewritertomaketheheroaliveagain.ConanhadnochoicebuttobringHolmesbackfromthedead.

Step1:

粗看文章,理解大意,回答下列问题。

1.WhoisDoyle?

A.HeisthecreatorofthedetectiveHolmes.

B.Hehimselfisadetective.

C.HeisHolmes’sdoctor.

D.Heisaroleinthenovel.

Step2:

细看一遍,回答相应问题。

2.Whichoneisnottrue?

A.Holmesisverypopularwithyoungmen.

B.Holmesisnotarealmaninourlives.

 C.Holmesgotalotofmailfromreaderseveryday.

D.ManyreadersthoughtHolmeswasarealman.

3.What’ssospecialaboutHolmes?

A.Heissosmart.

B.Heissounreal.

C.Heissohandsome.

D.Heissofriendly.

4.Whatmadereadersangry?

A.ThedeathofHolmes.

B.Thepriceofthebook.

C.Thelazinessofthewriter.

D.Thewrongaddress.

Step3:

总结全文,回答下列问题。

5.Canyouunderstandwhotheherois?

A.Areader.

B.Holmes

C.Conan

D.Afan.

语音

1)复习学习元音/ɔ:

//ɒ/和辅音/ts//dz//tʃ//dʒ/的发音。

2)并学会单音节单词的拼读。

语法

1)掌握三个“一般时”的基本句式以及句型转换的方式;

2)能分辨三个“一般时”的标志词;

3)掌握“用所给词的适当形式填空(时态类)”的解题思路;

阅读

1.了解人物传记类阅读的考试类型及解题方法。

2.掌握人物传记阅读的考试类型及解题方法。

一、单项选择。

()1.There______afootballgameonTVthisafternoonandI’mgoingto_______it.

A.isgoingtohave;watch

B.has;see

C.isgoingtobe;lookat

D.isgoingtobe;watch

()2.Whendidyou_________here?

A.gotto

B.reached

C.arrivein

D.reach

()3.--Howwasyourdayoff?

--Prettygood!

Ithesciencemuseumwithmyclassmates.

A.visit

B.visited

C.amvisiting

D.willvisit

()4.--Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.

--Well,hesaidhe_____hereontime.

A.came

B.wouldcome

C.canbe

D.willbe

()5.Heusually________atsixinthemorning.

A.getup

B.getsup

C.get

D.gotup

()6.Thetwinsusually__________milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_________someporridgeforit.

A.have,has

B.has,has

C.has,had

D.have,have

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Mymother__________(leave)hereamomentago.

2.He__________(notgo)shoppingwiththemlastweekend.

3.WhenI__________(be)young,Ioften__________(play)football.

4.I__________(finish)allthehouseworkinhalfanhour.

5.They__________(notmove)awayuntiltomorrow.

6.Howmanydresses__________yourclassmate__________(have)?

 

RobertFrostisafamousAmericanpoet.Mostofhispoemsareaboutnature,suchasbirds,forests,seasons.Robertwasnotpopularuntilhewasabout40,thoughhestartedtowritewhenhewasveryyoung.Hispoemsarefullofwisdomandalittlesadness.Why?

Hisfatherdiedatanearlyage.OnlyRobert’smother,aschoolteacher,tookcareofhim.Heworkedveryhardtomakealiving,evenbybeingashoemaker.Afterhegotmarried,hemovedtoEngland.What’sworse,hissonandhismotherdiedsoonafterhebegantobesuccessful.Howsad,isn’tit?

Afterthat,hededicatedhimselftowritingallhislifeandbecameoneofthegreatestpoets.Nexttimeyoufeelsad,pleasethinkofRobertFrostandlethispoemsencourageyoutofaceyourlife.

11.WhendidRobertFrostbecomefamous?

A.Inmiddleage.

B.Atanearlyage.

C.Inoldage.

D.Atanagewhenhisfatherdied.

12.Whatwashismother?

A.Ashoemaker.

B.Ateacher.

C.Apoet.

D.Afarmer.

13.WhatareRobertFrost’spoemsnotabout?

A.Seasons.

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