高一英语试题精选高一英语上册同步检测试题.docx
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高一英语试题精选高一英语上册同步检测试题
高一英语上册同步检测试题
高中学生学科素质训练高一英语同步测试
（总分1000考试时间98分钟）
学校________________班级__________准考证号_____________姓名_________得分_____
一、语法单选本大题共year-oldboy
14、Thecar________heboughtwastooexpensive
[]
A．whoB．that
C．whomD．whose
15、________helooks!
[]
A．HofunnyB．Hoafun
C．WhatafunD．Whatfunny
16、TheywerequarrelingHo________thequarrel________?
[]
A．was,eaboutB．did,eabout
C．was,eoutD．did,eout
17、Thesportsmeetthat________nextmonthhasbeenputoff
[]
A．isheldB．willbeheld
C．willbehappenedD．willbetakenplace
18、________myhometownwasapoorandbackwardarea,butgreatchanges________
[]
A．Inthepast,tookplaceinthepastyears
B．Inthepastfeyears,havetakenplaceinthepast
C．Inthepasttwentyyears,tookplaceinthepast
D．Inthepast,havetakenplaceinthepasttwentyyears
19、Tomtoldmethathe________onJuly2,1982
[]
A．wasbornB．hadborn
C．hasbornD．hadbeen
manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo
IfyouvisitaChinesefamilyyoushouldknockatthedoorfirstWhenthedooropens,you’llnotmovebeforethehostsays“ein,please”Afteryouentertheroom,youwouldn’tsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseatWhenacupofteaisputonatea-tablebeforeyouorsenttoyourhand,you’llsay“Thankyou”andreceiveitwithyourtwohands,notonehand,orthey’llthinkyouareill-mannered
BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoesInEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbeeverydirty,thisisnotdoneInaMalayhouseaguestneverfinishesthefoodonthetableHeleavesalittletoshothathehashadenoughInEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinkorthefoodtoshothathehasenjoyeditThiswillmakethehost,especiallythehostesspleased
1．Wemustfindoutwhatthedifferentmannersareindifferentcountriessothat________
[]
A．wewon’tbethoughtinpoorhealth
B．theywon’tthinkweareill
C．wecanknohattodoandwhatnottodowhenwegothere
D．wecangivesomeexamples
2．InChina,whenthehostopensthedoor,________beforehesays“ein,please!
”
[]
A．youwon’tleaveB．youwon’twalk
C．youwon’tgooutD．youwon’tgointothehouse
3．InJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes________
[]
A．beforeyourvisitorentersyourhouse
B．beforeyouvisitafamily
C．beforeyousitdownandreceiveacupoftea
D．beforeyousitdownandfinishadrink
4．InEuropeancountries,________whenyougetintoahouse
[]
A．youneedn’ttakeoffyourshoes
B．youmusttakeoffyourdirtyshoes
C．youarenotallowedtoweardirtyshoes
D．youshouldputoncleanshoes
3、阅读理解
阅读下列短，从每题所给四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项．
ChemistshavebeenstudyingwhypeoplecryTheysaythebodyproducestwokindsoftearsOnekindcleansouttheeyeifitgetsdirtinitButwhenpeoplecrybecauseoftheirfeelings,thesetearshavepoisonouschemicalsinthemThebodyisgettingridofchemicalsproducedbystrongfeelings
IntheUnitedStatesmenhaveheartdiseasesmorethanwomendoDoctorssayheartdiseasesandsomeotherdiseasesarerelatedtothepressures（压力）oflivingandworkinginamodernsocietyPerhapsmensuffermorefromthesediseasesbecausetheydon’tcryenoughAnditistruethatmoreandmorewomenworkoutsidethehome,sotheywillalsosufferfrommorepressuresThentheywillneedtocrymore
1．Chemistsaretryingtounderstand________
[]
A．hotopreventheartdisease（疾病）
B．hotopreventpeoplecrying
C．whypeoplecry
D．whymenhaveheartdiseasesmorethanwomen
2．Whatisthepressureofamodernsocietydoingtosomepeople?
[]
A．Makingthemcry
B．Makingthemproducechemicals
C．Keepingthemfit
D．Givingthemheartdiseases
3．Whichofthefollowingishappeningnow?
[]
A．Morementhanwomenarecryingnow
B．Morewomenareworkingoutsidetheirhomes
C．Heartdiseasesareontherise
D．Thepoisonfoundintearsiskillingmorepeople
4．Wemayconcludefromthepassagethat________
[]
A．cryingwilldoharmtopeople’shealth
B．manshouldnotcry
C．womenneedtocryless
D．everyonewillneedtocrymore
4、阅读理解
阅读下列短，从每题所给四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项．
Twotrampsweresleepingintheshadeofatreebyabusymainroadwhenalargeexpensivecarpulledupandamansteppedoutoftheback,slammingthedoorandwakingupthetwotramps
“Justlookatyoulyingthere!
”themanbegantosay“Ifyougetupandlookforajob,youcouldimproveyourselvesYoumightevenbeeamanagerasIdidWhy,bythetimeIwas40IhadbeeadirectorofthepanyandnothatIam60Ihavebeepresidentofthefirm（商行）andIamrichandcanretire”
Oneofthetrampslookedathimoverandanswered,“Andifwehaddoneallthosethings,wecouldalsoretireandsitintheshadeofatreeandwatchrichmendrivingbyinexpensivecars”
1．Thetwotrampswerewakenupby________
[]
A．atreeB．acar
C．abusyroadD．theman
2．Hodidthemanfeelaboutthetramps?
[]
A．HefelthappyforthemB．Hewasproudofthem
C．HetookpityonthemD．Heshowedhislovetothem
3．Themanwantedthetrampsto________
[]
A．havedinnerwithhimB．beepresident
C．makeabetterlifeD．retireat60
4．Thetwotramps________
[]
A．likedtogobeggingB．wereverysadfortheirlife
C．enjoyedtheirlifeD．admiredtherichman
5．Wecaninferthat________
[]
A．thetwotrampswouldtrytheirbesttofindajobandimprovethemselves
B．themanwouldgivethetwotrampsalotofmoneytospend
C．thetootrampswoulddoastheyusedto
D．themanwoulddoasthetrampsdid
四、完形填空本大题共1小题，第35小题为150分；共计150分。
1、完形填空
MrsPowerhada1inafactoryShesweptthefloorShewasaverystrongold2Shelivedonthetop3ofatallbuilding
Oneday4workshefelloverand5herlegThedoctorwas6Heputherleginplaster（石膏）
“HolongdoI7tocarrythisweightaround8me,Doctor?
”askedMrsPower“9twomonths”repliedthedoctor“10Iwilleandtaketheplaster11Buttillthenyoucannotclimbup12downstairsordohand13”
Attheendoftwomonthsthedoctor14again“CanIclimbupanddownstairsnow,Doctor?
”askedMrsPower“Ithink15,”saidthedoctor“Well,Iamverygladto16that,”saidMrsPower“Iambeginningtofeelrather17YousaidIcouldn’tclimbupanddownstairsTheonly18wayintomyroomwas19thedrainpipe（排水管）Andthatwas20work,youknow”?
1．
[]
A．workB．job
C．doctorD．home
2．
[]
A．bossB．lady
C．wifeD．assistant
3．
[]
A．floorB．ground
C．roomD．office
4．
[]
A．fromB．for
C．onD．at
5．
[]
A．hitB．wounded
C．hurtD．broken
6．
[]
A．calledoutB．taken
C．sentforD．asked
7．
[]
A．haveB．want
C．hopeD．force
8．
[]
A．onB．in
C．withD．about
9．
[]
A．OverB．Through
C．AroundD．Round
10．
[]
A．AndB．Then
C．SoD．As
11．
[]
A．downB．away
C．outD．off
12．
[]
A．orB．and
C．sinceD．also
13．
[]
A．actB．thing
C．workD．job
14．
[]
A．wentB．came
C．returnD．got
15．
[]
A．canB．not
C．itD．so
16．
[]
A．seeB．listen
C．hearD．find
17．
[]
A．tiredB．angry
C．hungryD．happy
18．
[]
A．otherB．another
C．oneD．a
19．
[]
A．throughB．by
C．onD．in
20．
[]
A．easyB．happy
C．hardD．terrible
五、改错题本大题共10小题，从第36小题到第45小题每题10分小计100分；共计100分。
1、改错ItisthedeskwhichlegwasrepairedbyTom
_____________________________________________________________________
2、改错Thiskindoffishcangroasmuchas15feet
_____________________________________________________________________
3、改错You’relateagainDon’tlatenexttime
_____________________________________________________________________
4、改错Tomkeptquietabouttheaccidentsonotastolosehisjob
_____________________________________________________________________
5、改错Ibelievetravelinginthespacewillbeeasy
_____________________________________________________________________
6、改错Iwanttotryhikinginsteadrafting
_____________________________________________________________________
7、改错Hikingisfunandexcitingexperience
_____________________________________________________________________
8、改错Givemethecauseforrafting
_____________________________________________________________________
9、改错ThisisthefactorywhereIvisitedlastyear
_____________________________________________________________________
10、改错ItalkedtoaboywhomIthoughtwasyourbrother
_____________________________________________________________________
六、翻译题本大题共5小题，从第46小题到第50小题每题30分小计150分；共计150分。
1、翻译那男孩子和其他小孩子一起玩他的玩具．
_____________________________________________________________________
2、翻译他毫不在乎他的穿着．
_____________________________________________________________________
3、翻译他在非洲旅行时，有许多有趣的经历．
_____________________________________________________________________
4、翻译在那次可怕的撞车事故中，只有一个婴儿生还．
_____________________________________________________________________
5、翻译这两幅画之间的差别很难看出．
_____________________________________________________________________
高一每日一测英语（4）试卷标准答案
（总分100考试时间98分钟）
一、语法单选本大题共20小题，从第1小题到第20小题每题10分小计200分；共计200分。
1、标准答案C
试题详解导解play“扮演”；“named”过去分词作后置定语，选A项应为whowasnamed
2、标准答案C
试题详解导解appreciatedoing…乐意……
3、标准答案C
试题详解导解先行词为Achild,关系代词在从句中充当定语．故用whose
4、标准答案A
试题提示【巧解点悟】当先行词为不定代词all，everything等时，只能用关系代词that．
试题详解【巧解导析】先行词是指物，关系代同在从句中充当主语，故B，D不对；先行词是不定代词all，故C不正确．
5、标准答案C
试题详解导解由语境推测此空应用现在完成时态．
6、标准答案A
试题详解导解先行词用thesoup,且关系代词在从句中充当宾语．故A对．
7、标准答案B
试题详解导解指身体颤抖用shake
8、标准答案C
试题详解导解此题考查makesbdosth结构．
9、标准答案D
试题详解导解which指markets
10、标准答案A
试题详解导解本题考查惯用法owe…to，意为“欠……钱”．
11、标准答案A
试题详解导解eachother表“相互”，指两者或两者以上；otheranother表“相互”，指三者或三者以上．
12、标准答案B
试题详解导解双重疑问句中去掉doyouthink后，剩余部分为自然语序．
13、标准答案D
试题详解导解year在此结构中不用复数．
14、标准答案B
试题详解导解先行词为thecar,且关系代词在从句中充当宾语，故用that
15、标准答案A
试题详解导解look作“看起”讲，接adj．
16、标准答案B
试题提示【巧解点悟】结合句意选择动词，并弄清动词的含义和用法．
试题详解【巧解导析】这句话的含义为“他们当时在争吵，这个争吵是怎样产生的呢
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