成人高考高升专 大专英语历年真题.docx

成人高考高升专 大专英语历年真题.docx

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成人高考高升专大专英语历年真题

2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点

英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

题号

一

二

三

四

五

总分

统分人签字

分数

得分

评卷人

第I卷（选择题，共105分）

一、语音知识：

共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分。

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1.A.heatB.cleanC.breakD.peace

2.A.fatherB.thiefC.neitherD.thus

3.A.bearB.wearC.pearD.hear

4.A.useB.excuseC.buttonD.music

5.A.allowB.powderC.brownD.below

得分

评卷人

二、词汇与语法知识：

共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.--WasthegentlemansnameDavid?

-NoIdon'tthinkso，butgoon，please.

A.manythanksB.I'dliketo

C.notatallD.nevermind

7.Ourmanagerisnotinrightnow.CanIamessage?

A.leaveB.takeC.giveD.write

8.Georgeoughttohavearrivedthistime.

A.duringB.onC.inD.by

9.OnceJohnnystartspaintingapicture，hewon'tstopuntilit.

A.hadbeenfinishedB.wasfinished

C.isfinishedD.willbefinished

10.Thegirliswaitingforherauntonsideoftheroad.

A.otherB.theother

C.anotherD.oneother

11.Ineverseemtohaveanytimewithmyparents.

A.tospendB.spentC.havingspentD.spend

12.-Thestoryistoohardtounderstand.

-Yes，it'sshortandtherearen'tmanynewwordsinit.

A.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.though

13.-willJohngettothecompany?

-Inthreehours

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfast

14.Theyalllookedsohappy.Theyhavesucceededaftersomanyfailures.

A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.could

15.IcameacrossthisoldbookwhileImyroom.

A.cleanB.willcleanC.havecleanedD.wascleaning

16.TomisthanGeorge，butJohnistheofthethree.

A.tallest;tallerB.taller;tallest

C.tall;tallerD.taller;tall

17.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyesforaminute.

A.closeB.closedC.tocloseD.closing

18.Inthelastfiveyearsthecityoutrapidlyinalldirections.

A.hasspreadB.hasbeenspread

C.wasspreadD.spread

19.IthinkVicfeelssurprisedbytheI’msmarterthanheis.

A.whyB.whichC.whenD.that

20.Agoodteachermustbetoostricttooweak.

A.either;orB.neither;nor

C.notonly;butalsoD.both;and

得分

评卷人

三、完形填空：

共15小题；每题2分，共30分。

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchanged21WhenIbecameapar-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme22couldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I23becausecomputeriswhatldowellandIdidn'tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat24.

ButwhenItaughtRichard'sclass,25someofthestudents26withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,26Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas27alessonandthestudentswerenotlistening,thenhewasangrywith28fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn’t29hisidea.HethenaskedmeifIhadever30thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare31this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass32youwereteaching.Ididn'tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood33inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon'tunderstandandmost34.don'tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.35ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

21.A.planB.decisionC.choiceD.mind

22.A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.when

23.A.agreedB.failedC.obeyedD.admitted

24.A.dangerousB.wiseC.interestingD.hard

25.A.performedB.workedC.chattedD.travelled

26.A.orBbutC.forD.and

27.A.takingB.teachingC.leaningD.preparing

28.A.itselfB.meC.themD.himself

29.A.exchangeB.likeC.knowD.receive

30.A.acceptedB.saidC.doneD.thought

31.A.readingB.meaningC.writingD.saying

32.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.since

33.A.workerB.studentC.businessmanD.engineer

34.AseriouslyB.probablyC.surprisinglyD.importantly

35.A.NoneB.AnyC.MostD.All

得分

评卷人

四、阅读理解：

共15小题；每题3分，共45分。

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A

WhenIwasatschool,ourteachertoldtheclass“Youarewhatyoueat."MyfriendandIwouldlaughandcalleachother“hamburger"（汉堡）and"biscuits".Ourteacherwastryingtoshowustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy.

Thiswas30yearsagowhentherewerebigmovementstomakeBritishpeoplehealthier.WestartedtoeatboiledpotatoesinsteadofFrenchfriesanddrinkfat-freemilkinsteadofwholemilk.AtfirstIfeltmypotatoeshadnotasteatall.ButafterawhileIstartedtopreferhealthierfoodbecauseIfeltstrongerandididn'tgetsicksooften.

Soweagreethatyoubecomewhatyoueat.Doyouknowwhatyourfriendseatjustbylookingatthem?

Whenyouknowtheeffectsofdifferenttypesoffood,youcanuseyourknowledgewellandeatwhatyouwanttobecome.

Foodhasbeensoimportanttoourhealth.Everyonehastheirownadvicetogivewhichtheyhavereadaboutorhavebeentoldbyolderpeople.However,someofthesepiecesofadviceseemtodisagreewitheachother.Forexample,somesay“Eatingchocolatemakesyoufat,”whileotherssayChocolatecontainstheimportantminerals（矿物质）likeironandmagnesium（镁）.Infact,whatweneedtofindoutiswhattypeofchocolatetoeatandhowmuchofittoeat.

36.Whatdidtheteachermeanby“Youarewhatyoueat”inParagraph1?

A.It'sfuntobecalledhamburgerorbiscuits.

B.Yourhealthdependsonwhatyoueat.

C.It'simportanttoeatwhatyoulike.

D.Yourlifelookslikewhatyoueat.

37.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablylikenow?

A.Boiledpotatoes.B.Friedchicken.C.Frenchfries.D.Wholemilk.

38.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononadvice?

A.Refuseitifyoudon'tlikeit.

B.Passittoyourfriends.

C.Acceptitifyouhavereadaboutit.

D.Consideritwhenmakingyourdecision.

B

Nancywantedtomakegooduseofhersparetime.Soshedecidedtoworkfortheunderdog.Forthepastseveralyears,shehasbeenputtingherexperienceandenergytohelpadisadvantaged（条件差的）highschoolstudent.

Nancyknewthatherknowledgewouldbebestsharedinaone-to-onesituation.ShefounderperfectmatchinOperationJumpStart（OJS）.

OJSwasfoundedin1994inLongBeachCalifornia,withthe-goalofhelpingstudentsreachforhighereducation.ItpairsstudentswithexperiencedVolunteers（志愿者）,andprovidesthemwithworkshopsonwriting,leadershipdevelopment,andguidedtoursofvariouscolleges.

Sinceitsstart,OJShashelped80studentsgraduatefromhighschool,with95percentmovingontohighereducation.

Nancyandthegirl,Yanira,spentmostoftheirtimeonschoolwork.Togetherthetwooftenwenttomuseums,zoos,themovies,andconcerts;theyevensangintheschoolholidayshowtogether!

“IknowI'mnotlikeanyoneelseinYanira'slife”,Nancysays,“It'sbeengreattogettoknowherandtowatchherchange,grow,andlearn.”

MuchtoNancy'sexcitement,YaniraplanstoattendJohnJayCollegeinNewYorkCity,whereNancy'sfathertaughtforhiswholelife.“ThesedaysIshareherdream,andifshegetsacceptedIhopetotraveltoNewYorkwithherandshowheraround,”Nancysays.

39.Theword"underdog"inParagraph1probablyrefersto.

A.smarthighschoolstudents.

B.dogsthatarenotlikedbytheirowners.

C.studentswhoneedhelptosucceed.

D.poorcompanyworkers.

40.WhatisOperationJumpStart（OJS）inthetext?

A.It'sacompanyprovidingjobsforpeoplelikeNancy.

B.It'saprogramtrainingvolunteers.

C.It'saschoolteachingleadershipskills.

D.It'sanorganizationhelpinghighschoolstudents.

41.WhoisYanirainthestory?

A.AvolunteerOJSsupported.

B.AstudentNancyhelped.

C.AteacherfromJohnJayCollege.

D.ArelativeofNancy's.

42.Accordingtothetext,NancyfeelsgreattoseeYanira.

A.showmakeprogress.

B.traveltoNewYork.

C.gotocollege.

D.singintheholiday.

C

Aworldlikenoother-perhapsthisisthebestwaytodescribetheworldoftherainforest.Norainforestisthesame-yetmostrainforestscanbefoundinthesmalllandarea22.5degreesnorthand22.5degreessouthoftheEquator（赤道）.YoucanfindrainforestsinSouthAmericaandIndo-nesia.OtherrainforestsexistfurtherfromtheEquator,inThailandandSriLanka.

Rainforestshaveagreatroletoplayinsupporingtheworld.Theyarehometoarichvarietyofplants,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethat480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehec-tare（公顷）ofrainforest?

Theseforestshavearound50%ofalltheplants,birdsandanimalsonEarth.

Rainforestshavetheirownperfectwayforliving,Thetalltreesmakeahugeumbrellaofbran-chesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Rainforesttreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects（昆虫）.Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jump,orflyacrossthebranchesandtrees.Thegroundfloorofheforestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswhereleavesbecomefoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.

Rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingatahighspeed.Afewthousandyearsago,rain-forestscoveredasmuchas12%ofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythishasfallentol