大学英语六级189.docx
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大学英语六级189
大学英语六级-189
（总分：
100.00，做题时间：
90分钟）
一、ListeningComprehension（总题数：
0，分数：
0.00）
二、SectionA（总题数：
2，分数：
32.00）
（分数：
16.00）
A.Piracyisaneasythingtocommit. √
B.Inventionusuallyneedsheavycost.
C.Patentisusefulbutnotpractical.
D.Inventionsaredifficulttospread.
解析：
[听力原文]
W:
Idon"tunderstandhowtheinventorearnsmoneyfromtheinvention.Afterall,anyonecancopyandsellit.Really,whatisapatent?
Apieceofpaper?
Aphilosophy?
Youcan"tseeit.
M:
Iamgladyouaskedthat.Actuallywhenaninventorhasapatent,it"senforceablebythelawsinthecountrywheretheinventordevelopedtheinvention.Ifanyonemakesandsellstheproductthentheinventorcantakethemtocivilcourt.
W:
Whatcantheinventorexpecttoreceiveifhesuesandwins?
M:
Well,therearedifferentthingsthecourtcoulddo,butthere"snoguarantee.There"sagoodchancethecourtcouldawardhimcompensationandorderstostopthemanufactureandsaleofgoods.Itmaywellbethatthegoodswouldbeorderedtobedestroyed.
W:
Cantheotherpersonbeingsueddoanythingtohelpthemselves?
M:
That"sthebeautyofthewholething.Ignoranceofthelawdoesn"tcount,I"mafraid.However,theotherpersoncancounter-suepretendingthattheywereactuallytheoriginalinventor.
W:
Yousaidtheinventorisprotectedbythelawsofthecountry.Iseverythingequal?
Doallcountrieshavethesamelaw?
M:
No,they"renotallequal.You"reright.It"sonlyintheory.Itisbeingworkedon.TheWorldTradeOrganizationhasdevelopedanagreement,Trade-RelatedAspectsofIntellectualPropertyRights,whichmakessurethatthepatentisvalidfor20years.
W:
Thatdoesn"tmakesense.Twentyyearsisalongtime.
M:
Actually,itdoes.It"sbelievedthatinventorsmakeandsellgoodsfasteraftertheyregisterthepatentbecausethere"sa20-yearlimitationonthepatent.Ontheotherhand,otherinventorscanusetheinformationtheinventordisclosedwhentheproductwasregistered.Givingtheinformationisallpartofthedeal.
W:
Cool.
Whycanthewomanhardlyunderstandthataninventorearnsmoneyfromtheinvention?
[解析]女士开头就表达了自己的疑惑：
因为任何人都可以复制和销售某种发明，发明者怎么赚钱呢?
A是对她困惑的原因的同义表达。
A.Solvetheconflictsprivatelywiththeinventor.
B.Givetheinventorsomecompensation. √
C.Buythepatentfromtherealinventor.
D.Giveallthefakecommoditiestotheinventor.
解析：
[听力原文]
Whatmaythecourtaskthesuedpersontodo?
[解析]B中的compensation是明确听到的，就是答案。
通过预读选项，根据动词原形及宾语中的inventor可知，动作发出者应该是“盗版者”。
注意听提及的其他人的动作。
A.Toencouragetheinventorstogotocivilcourts.
B.Tomakesurethepatentisvalidfor20years. √
C.Tohaveanagreementwiththeinventors.
D.Toearnmoneyfromtheinvention.
解析：
[听力原文]
WhatisthepurposeofTrade-RelatedAspectsofIntellectualPropertyRights?
[解析]选项都是不定式短语，可见题目问目的或原因。
男士说世贸组织已经达成一个与贸易有关的知识产权协议，旨在确保专利的有效期是20年，故选B。
A.Theinventordecideswhotheexpiredpatentgoesto.
B.Theinventormaystriveforalongervalidtimespan.
C.Theinventorwilltryhardtosellhisproductsfaster. √
D.Theinventorwillhesitatewhengivinghisdatatothepublic.
解析：
[听力原文]
Howdoesavalidtimespanofapatentinfluencetheinventor?
[解析]关键是抓听到对话末尾男士提到的inventorsmakeandsellgoodsfaster，选项C是其近义改写。
（分数：
16.00）
A.Privatelytalkwithhimabouthisillnessandhelp. √
B.Talkwithhimabouthisplanforhisbachelor"sdegree.
C.Thoroughlyexaminehisfamilybackground.
D.Asksomeonetotakecareofhimatuniversity.
解析：
[听力原文]
M:
Hi,Queenie,howareyouenjoyingyourselfatuniversity?
W:
Hi,Jack,it"salotofwork.ButIamhavingagoodtime.Areyouplanningtoattendcollegenextyear?
M:
Yeah.Canyoutellmewhatfacilitiestheyhavefordisabledstudents?
Mywheelchairdoesn"talwaysallowmetogetintobuildings.
W:
YoushouldinquireatStudentServices.Theycandiscussyourmedicalhistorywithyouconfidentiallyandmakeallowances.MyfriendsShannonandRosieusecomputerstodotheirexams,soinyourcase,I"msureitwouldnotbeaproblem.
M:
Whataboutthewheelchairaccess?
W:
Thenewerbuildingshaveelevatorsandwidedoors,buttheolderbuildingshavenotbeenupgradedtoaccommodatehandicappedpeopleasfarasIknow.Whatfacultyareyouplanningtogointo?
M:
Iamthinkingofdoingengineering.
W:
Hmm.EngineeringisintheoldAdamsbuilding.Idon"tknowifthereisanelevator.
M:
Dothebusesthatgoouttocampushavefacilitiestobringwheelchairsonboard?
W:
Yes,thatIknowforsure.Allthebusesareequippedwithelectroniclifts,andthereareseatsthatfoldback.
M:
Whataboutthesidewalks?
W:
Ithinkmostofthesidewalkshavebeenleveledatthecorners,soyoucouldprobablyuseyourwheelchair,butIamnotsure.Infact,ifyouwouldlike,whydon"tyoucomewithme?
I"llbetakingthebusandIcouldshowyouaroundoncewegotthere.
M:
That"sreallyniceofyou,Raphel.I"dreallylikethat.
W:
Okay,Iwillcometoyourhouseabout8:
30inthemorningandwecantakethecommutertrainintotown,thencatchthebusuptotheuniversity.
M:
Great,Ilookforwardtoit.
WhatwouldtheStudentServicesdowiththeman?
[解析]由于男士是残疾学生，学生服务处会跟他私下商谈如何帮助他，因此A为答案，privately是录音中confidentially的同义词。
A.Alltheseatsinthenewbuildingsarefoldback.
B.Allthenewbuildingsarehigherthantheoldones.
C.Thenewbuildingsareequippedwithelevatorswhileoldonesaren"t. √
D.Thenewbuildingsarefornewfacultieswhileoldonesarefortraditionalones.
解析：
[听力原文]
Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthenewteachingbuildingsandtheoldones,accordingtothewoman?
[解析]录音在对新旧建筑进行比较时只提到了elevatorsandwidedoors，因此含elevators的C为答案。
男士关心的是自己坐着轮椅能否出入教学楼，女士也应该围绕这方面提供信息。
A.Therearenofacilitiesforthedisabled.
B.Electronicliftsareinstalledonthem. √
C.Thedriversareirresponsibleforthedriving.
D.Therearevoluntaryworkersonthem.
解析：
[听力原文]
Whatisthefeatureofbusesthatgotothecampus?
[解析]B为录音中equippedwithelectroniclifts的同义表达。
观察选项，根据各选项的关键词可预测问题是关于车辆的情况，听到buses时应该注意后面的信息。
A.Tohavesomeonefixhiscomputer.
B.Totrainhimhowtotakeexams.
C.Tohelphimwithhishouse-cleaning.
D.Tobehisguidearoundthecampus. √
解析：
[听力原文]
What"sthepurposeofQueenie"sappointmentwithJack?
[解析]D为录音中show...around的同义表达。
三、SectionB（总题数：
2，分数：
28.00）
（分数：
12.00）
A.Theyencouragemorehomelesspeople.
B.Theyareasafetyhazard.
C.Theytakeupparkingspaces. √
D.Theydestroytheneighborhoods.
解析：
[听力原文]
Oneofthecomplaintsofcityresidents,notsurprisingly,isthelackofparking.Thisproblemispartlycausedbyalltheabandonedcarsonthestreets.IthasbeenestimatedbyAtoZTowingInc.,anationwidetow-truckagency,thatoveronemillioncarsareabandonedonthestreetsandalleywaysofthenation"scities.Eachyear,approximatelyathirdofthosecarsareremovedanddestroyed.Therestofthecars,whicharenotremoved,takeupparkingspacesandmakeneighborhoodslookrun-down.
AsurveyoftwentycitiesbyAtoZreportsthatasmuchas30milliondollarsisspentannuallytotowawayanddismantleabandonedvehicles.Onecityalone,LosAngeles,spendsfivemilliondollarsayeartocontroltheaccumulationofabandonedcarsonitsstreets.Eventhoughthecityspendssomuchmoneyontheprogram,itisalwaysfightingalosingbattleasmoreandmorecarsareconstantlycomingofftheproductionline.
Ontheotherhand,Boston,whichspendsmostofitsmoneyonmuseumsandlibraries,doesnotappropriatetaxmoneytocleanabandonedcarsoffthestreets.InBostontheproblemhasbeendealtwithbyanon-profitgovernmentagencycalledStreetHorizons,whichusesthemoneyfromtherecyclingofmetalinthecarstopayforthecostoftowingthem.TheprograminBostonsoundsgoodalthoughithasnotcompletelyreachedfinancialindependencefromthefederalgovernmentyet.Untilatrulyself-sufficientprogramforremovingoldcarsisdeveloped,itwillremainaseriousproblem.
Whatistheproblemwithabandonedcars?
[解析]录音开篇就指出城市居民经常抱怨停车场地少，其中一个原因就是由街上被抛弃的旧车所致，故C为正确答案。
A.Overamillionabandonedcarsaretowedfromthestreetseachyear.
B.Onethirdofthenation"scarsareabandonedinthestreets.
C.Abouttwothirdsoftheabandonedcarsaren"tremoved. √
D.Citiesspentlittletocontroltheaccumulationofabandonedcars.
解析：
[听力原文]
WhatdoesAtoZTowingInc.sayabouttheabandonedcars?
[解析]短文提到，AtoZTowingInc.估计有100多万辆车被遗弃在大街小巷，每年大约有1/3被拖走或销毁，剩下的车没有拖走。
由此可知没拖走的车所占比例约为2/3，故C正确。
选项D的little与短文接下来提到的各个城市花费了大量的金钱来处理abandonedcars不符。
A.Byspendingtaxmoneytocleanabandonedcarsoffthestreet.
B.Bytowingthemwiththemoneyfromtherecyclingofmetalinthecars. √
C.Bymaltingitlawlesstoabandonoldcars.
D.Byspendingmostofitsmoneyonabandonedcars.
解析：
[听力原文]
HowhasBostondealtwiththeabandonedcars?
[解析]在波士顿，这一问题由一家名为StreetHorizons的非赢利性政府机构通过回收利用废旧汽车来解决，故B为正确答案。
（分数：
16.00）
A.Thebodywilltakeinmoreoxygen.
B.Theheartwillbeatmorefrequently.
C.Muscleswillbecometenseandthebodywillsweateasily.
D.Theconsciousnesswillbecomemoreorlesscalmed. √
解析：
[听力原文]
Duringastateofdeeprelaxation,severalphysiologicalchangestakeplaceinthebody:
thebody"soxygenconsumptionisreduced;theheartbeatdecreases;muscletensionandsweatingease,andthereisdecreasedsympatheticnervoussystemactivity.Therestfulstatenotonlyallowsthebodytorepairandrestoreitself,butithasacalmingeffectontheconsciousness.Howtoachievethisstateofrelaxation,however,isamatterofopinion.ArecentreportbyDr.DavidHolmesoftheUniversityofKansasinthejournalAmericanPsychologistsaidthatsimplysittinginanarmchairhasjustasmanyben
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