广东版高中英语全程复习方略素能提升演练三必修1Unit 3人教版.docx
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广东版高中英语全程复习方略素能提升演练三必修1Unit3人教版
素能提升演练(三)
必修1Unit3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thankstothemodern________(运输)system,alargenumberofpassengerscouldreturnhomefortheseven-dayNationalDayholiday.
2.Manypeopleprefer_______(骑自行车)todrivingtotheworksite.
3.Thetight________(日程表)oftenkeepshimbusyallthetime.
4.Heisas________(固执的)asadonkey.
5.What’syour________(态度)towardsthisproblem?
6.Doyouknowhowmuchthe______(车费)is?
7._________(毕业生)fromourschoolareworkingalloverthecountry.
8.Expertshave________(预测)asteadyriseinthenumberoftourists.
9.HismotherworksinPacific_________(保险)Agency.
10.Themanagerthoughthewasa________(可靠的)personandtoldhimallaboutthenewplan.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.He__________________________afamousviolinistoneday.(dream)
他一直梦想有朝一日成为一名著名的小提琴家。
2.Heissostubbornthatwehavenoidea__________________togiveuptheidea.(persuade)
他是如此固执,以至于我们不知道如何才能说服他放弃这种想法。
3.She____________________________eversinceshegotthejob.(put)
自从找到工作后她一直在攒钱。
4.After____________________________________________________,Ihavebeendeterminedtoworkinasmallschoolinmyhometown.(graduate)
大学毕业后,我决心在家乡的小学校里工作。
5.I______________________thenoisycity.(prefer)
与嘈杂的城市相比,我更喜欢安静的乡村。
6.Assoonasweheardofhisarrival,we_________________therailwaystationatonce.(determine)
一听说他的到来,我们决定立即去火车站。
7.____________today,shewantedtoattractpeople’sattention.(dress)
今天穿一身红,她想吸引人们的注意力。
8.HisdecisiontotravelJapanissoattractivethatI______________gowithhim.(make)
他去日本旅游的决定如此诱人以至于我下定决心随他而去。
9.Ifyoustandhere,you’ll________________________.(view)
如果你站在这儿,你会看到一个更好的河流的景色。
10.Hehastoworkharderthanothers,becausehe____________________.(support)
他不得不比别人工作更努力,因为他有个大家庭需要供养。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(A)
Thehousewasquietat5a.m.andTim’smotherwasasleep.Onlythesoundofthebigfreezerbrokethequiet.He’ddreamtofthecavelastnight.Thepurring(轻微颤动声)ofthefreezerhadbeenthesea.
Timputonasweaterandputsomeapplesintohisschoolbag.Itwastooearlyforbreakfast.He’deatafterhe’dbeenthroughthecave,sittingontherocksandstaringatthesea.
Hewishedhehadaproperpack.Hisschoolbagwouldhavetodo.Whatelse?
Sandwiches—buthismothermightwakeupifhestartedpullingoutbreadforsandwiches,she’dwanttoknowwhyhehadtoleavesoearly.Hesettledforsomebiscuits,andleftanotestucktothetable:
GonetoMichael’s.Backtonight.Tim.
Theskywashighandsoftandlightoutside,thoughthesunstillwasn’tup.Eventhehighwayupthehillwasquietashemadehiswaydownthestreet.Thewindfromtheseawasfreshandsweet.
Thesandhillsstillbreathedheatfromyesterday’ssun,thoughthetopofthesandwascool.Herandowntothebeachimpatiently,buttherewasnoone,justdrysanddancingintheearlywindandseabirdsmarchingupanddownwatchingthewaves.
Thelightchangedsuddenly.Thefirstraysofsunlightstretched(延伸)acrossthesea.Thesunwaspushingitswayovertheedgeoftheworld.
Overthefirstrocks,alongtothepoint,Timglancedback.Thebeachwasstillempty.Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.
Hecouldseethecavenow,evendarkerinthemorninglight.Thesandturnedsilverthendarkgoldasthewaterflowedawayfromit.Hehadtoforcehimselftogocloser.Whywasitsomuchmoremysterious(神秘的)now?
Butitwouldbesillytogobacknowaftersomuchtrouble.Heneedn’tgoinalltheway...
1.WhatdidTimdoatthebeginningofthestory?
A.Heleftthehousequietly.
B.Hehadbreakfastathome.
C.Heleftanoteonthefreezer.
D.Heputasweaterinhisschoolbag.
2.Thesentence“Hesettledforsomebiscuits”inthethirdparagraphmeansthatTim________.
A.hadtoleavethebiscuitsoffthetable
B.likedbiscuitsbetterthansandwiches
C.hadtotakebiscuitsinsteadofsandwiches
D.couldonlyfindsomebiscuitsinthekitchen
3.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?
A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.
B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.
C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.
D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothestory?
A.Thesealookedlikeapieceofgold.
B.SeabirdsflewawaywhenTimarrived.
C.Timwastheonlypersonoffthebeach.
D.TheskygotdarkasTimreachedthecave.
5.Inthestory,Tim’smood(心情)changedfrom________.
A.lonelinesstocraziness
B.anxiousnesstoexcitement
C.helplessnesstohappiness
D.eagernesstonervousness
6.用30个词概括文章大意
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(B)
WangZhongjinsaidshe“runsaroundfasterthanarabbit”everytimesheleaveshometotravelabroadwithherhusband.Travelinghasbeenanewcareerforthisgray-hairedcoupleafterretirement.
Wang,61,boastsofthefactthat,knowingalittleEnglish,sheandherhusband,ZhangGuangzhu,63,havevisitedabout40countriesandregionsasbackpackerssince2008.
“Youareawesome”werethewordsZhangsaidtoheraftersheboughtfoodanddrinksusingonlybodylanguagewhiletheywaitedforaferryinAthensin2008.
Theyorganizeeverythingfortheiroverseasjourneys,includingfortheirtriptotheAntarcticinMarch.
The11-dayjourneywasfullofincrediblenewexperiences.“WecandiewithoutanyregretsaftertheAntarcticvisit,”Wangsaid,“Iwillalwaysrememberpenguinswavingtheirwings,sealsplayingnearbyandcampingoutonenight.”
WangandherhusbandhadtowaitalmostthreemonthsforatouristvisaforArgentina,whichisthelaunchingpointfortheAntarctic.
Forthecouple,travelingisthebestwaytogetalonginretirement.“Howtogetalongwithyourpartnerafterretirementisreallyachallengeforoldpeoplelikeusbecauseyouneedtofacethepersonalmost24hoursaday.Wehavelearnedtoappreciateandadmireeachotherfortinythingswhiletravelingabroad.”Wangsaid,“Travelinghashelpedmeandmyhusbandfallinloveagain.”
“IhopeourexperiencesandstoriescanencouragemoreretiredpeopleinChinatopursueahappylifeinsteadofsacrificingtheirownhappinessfortheirchildren,”saidWang,whohadspentsixyearsstayingathometohelphermarrieddaughterraiseherchild.
Thecouplealsosharestraveltipsandtheirexperiencesonline.TheirmicroblogonSina.com,China’sversionofTwitter,called“huajiabeibaoke”andhadattractedmorethan56,000fansbythemiddleoflastmonth.“Theoldcouplecanovercomesomanydifficultiestoenrichtheirlife,butasayoungpersonjustover20,Idon’thavethegutsandstrongwilltofollowmyheart,”LinXiaowroteonthecouple’smicroblog.
NextthecouplewasconsideringAsiaorAfricaastheirnextdestination,butonlyafterregainingsomeweightshelostontheirlastadventure.
7.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphsuggests________.
A.WangZhongjinisusedtotravelingabroadwithherhusband
B.WangZhongjinisunwillingtotravelabroadwithherhusband
C.WangZhongjiniscrazyabouttravelingabroadwithherhusband
D.WangZhongjinisingoodconditionduetotravelingabroad
8.Fromthesecondandthethirdparagraphswecaninferthat________.
A.Wang’sEnglishisverygood
B.Wang’sEnglishisverypoor
C.Zhangwasverysurprisedathiswife’sEnglish
D.WangspeaksEnglishaswellasherhusband
9.Inwhichcolumnonawebsitecanyoufindthearticle?
A.Healthandcare.B.Business.
C.Entertainment.D.Travelaround.
10.FromwhatLinXiaowroteonthecouple’smicroblog,weconcludethatLinXiaowas________.
A.admiredB.sad
C.discouragedD.satisfied
11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthearticle?
A.OldTravelers
B.AnOldCoupleTravelingaroundtheWorld
C.Gray-hairedBackpackers
D.OldbutVigorous
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.transport2.cycling3.schedule4.stubborn
5.attitude6.fare7.Graduates8.forecast
9.Insurance10.reliable
Ⅱ.1.hasbeendreamingof/aboutbecoming
2.howtopersuadehim
3.hasbeenputtingaside/awaymoney
4.graduatingfromcollege/Igraduatedfromcollege/graduationfromcollege
5.preferthequietcountrysideto
6.(were)determinedtogoto
7.Dressedinred
8.havemadeupmymindto
9.getabetterviewoftheriver
10.hasalargefamilytosupport
Ⅲ.
爱好探险的蒂姆一大早悄悄出发,开始了探险之旅。
然而一路上随着景物的变化,蒂姆的心理也发生了一系列变化。
1.【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
可用排除法,由第二段第二句“Itwastooearlyforbreakfast.”可知B项错误;由第三段最后一句“...leftanotestucktothetable...”可知C项错误;由第二段第一句“Timputonasweater...”可知D项错误。
2.【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
因为蒂姆怕吵醒母亲,更怕母亲醒后问他为什么走那么早,所以他没敢去取面包做三明治,而只是拿了点饼干。
settleforsth.勉强或不完全称心地接受。
3.【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
文中倒数第三段和倒数第二段均提及太阳位置的变化,再由倒数第一段的第一句“现在他可以看到山洞了,在早上的光线下显得更暗了”可知C项正确。
4.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
由短文中倒数第四段的第二句“他焦躁地跑向海滩,但那里没有人,只有……”可知C项“蒂姆是海滩上惟一的一个人”正确。
5.【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
前半部分写蒂姆早早起来,匆忙穿上(puton)衣服,顾不得吃早饭,由此可知应是eagerness(热切、渴望);后半部分写到impatiently(焦躁地、不耐心地),由最后一段的“强迫(force)自己走近点”及“它为什么那么神秘?
”可以看出应是nervousness紧张。
6.Tim,aboywholovesexploration,startedhisexploringtriptoacavealoneearlyinthemorning.However,asthesightschangedalltheway,Tim’smindalsochangedalot.
7.【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
结合画线部分的意思“每当离家和丈夫到国外旅游,她跑得比兔子还快”及下文WangZhongjin对旅游的感受可以判断现在她非常热衷于和她丈夫一块儿旅游。
8.【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
第二段boast一词的意思是“吹嘘“;第三段中的”...usingonlybodylanguage”表明她买食品和饮料也只能用“身体语言”,可见她的英语是什么水平了。
9.【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
本文主要讲述了一对老年夫妇热衷于环球旅游以及他们的感受,在网站的旅游栏目里可以看到这篇文章。
10.【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
从林晓在这对花甲夫妇的微博的留言看出他对他们的钦佩之情。
11.【解析】选C。
主旨大意题。
文章的题目既要体现文章的内容,又要简明扼要,吸引读者的眼球。
A、B两项太普通;D项不能体现文章的内容。
C项既简练,又能吸引读者的眼球,并能突出文章的内容。