届 新高考英语模拟导航卷山东卷 第二卷.docx

届 新高考英语模拟导航卷山东卷 第二卷.docx

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届新高考英语模拟导航卷山东卷第二卷

2020届新高考英语模拟导航卷（山东卷）第二卷

学校：

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读理解

1.

1.HowmuchisMathematicalInductionnow?

A.About$16.93.

B.About$64.63.

C.AboutS67.70.

D.About$84.63.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookwrittenbyLarryCuban?

A.Itfocusesontechnologicalreformineducation.

B.Itaimstoimprovepre-schooleducation.

C.Ithelpswithstudents’mathematicalability.

D.Itisbasedonvariousacademicstudies.

3.Whichbookisthemostculture-specific?

A.MathematicalInduction.

B.TheFlightofaButterflyorthePathofaBullet?

.

C.TheFightforAmerica'sSchools.

D.TheWhiteChalkofDays.

1.答案：

1.C2.A3.D

解析：

1.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【解题思路】根据第一部分中的"Price:

US$84.63"及"Buynowata20%discount"可知，现在购买Mathematical这本书的话，可以享受八折优惠。

因此，该书现在的传价是84.63x0.8=67.70（美元）。

故选C。

2.A【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【解题思路】根据题干中的LarryCuban可将解题依据定位在对TheFlightofaButterflyorthePathofaBullet?

这本书的介绍上。

该书简介中的"exploringifandhowtechnologyhastransformedteachingandlearning""includingdigitaltechnologiesintotheireducationpractices"表明，LarryCuban写的这本书探讨了科技是否以及如何改变教学，还探讨了如何将科技融入日常教学。

由此可知，该书关注的是教育领域的技术改革。

故选A。

3.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【解题思路】根据TheWhiteChalkofDays的简介中的"literaryworksthatimaginativelyinvolveimportantproblemsintoday'sUkraineandexpressitssufferingandhappiness"可知，该书内容有关当下乌克兰的重要问题，以及人们所经历的甘与苦。

由此可知，TheWhiteChalkofDays是最具文化特性的一本书。

故选D。

2.ImovedtotheUnitedStatesasateenager.Theadjustmenttoanewplacewasdifficult.Buttherewasmajorstressinmylifeatthattime：

IwastheonlymemberofmyfamilywhospokeEnglish,meaningIhadtostepupwhenwedealtwithashopassistant,awaiterandsoon.However,therewasanotheruniversallanguageIlovedtolearnasachild：

art.

AlthoughIconnectedmyselfwithdrawingandpaintingwhileinschool,Imostlydismissedartasapathtoacareer.Sincemydadalwayssaid"Thinkaboutthefuture",IdidnotthinkhewouldsupportthestudyofartonceIwenttocollege.But,tomysurprise,itwasmyparentswhosuggestedjustthatandurgedmetoapplytotechnicalandliberalartsschools.

Iwasadmittedintoindustrialdesign.It’sbasicallytodesignproductsandservices.Icouldbedoingsomethingmoretechnicalorsomethingmorerelatedtoproblem-solving.Itwasnoeasytasktodothecourseincludingmetalworking,woodworkingandmodelmaking.InoneclassIjustdrewcubesforanentiremonth,whichledmetoaquestion：

"Wow!

DoIreallywanttodothis?

"ButIfinallysurvivedthecourse.

NowIamadesignstrategistforMarshallMoyaDesign,afamousarchitectureandinteriordesigncompany.Ihaveexperienceinexhibitdesign,productdesignandwebsitedesign,apartfromwhichIenjoydevelopingpublicartinmyfreetime.

Throughoutmycareer，I’vepickedupdifferentthingsalongtheway.Thebestwaytolearninmyopinionisthroughworking,therefore,getasmanyprojectsasyoucan.Industrialdesignkindofmakesyouanall-roundperson.

1.Whatwastheauthor’sbiggestproblemwhenfirstmovingtoAmerica?

A.Theadaptiontoanewenvironment.B.Difficultyinlearninganewlanguage.

C.Fathersdisapprovalofherstudyingart.D.Theburdenofbeingacommunicator.

2.Whatmadetheauthorchoosetostudyart?

A.Herdeeploveforart.B.Thesuggestionofherfamily.

C.Herpotentialindesign.D.Theneedofagoodjob.

3.Whywastheauthor’sexperienceofdrawingcubesmentioned?

A.Toemphasizehereffortatstudy.B.Toexpresstheregretatherchoice.

C.Toprovethecoursewasdifficult.D.Toshowthebasiccontentofthecourse.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshementionedhercareer?

A.Surprised.B.Stressed.C.Eager.D.Proud.

2.答案：

1.D2.B3.C4.D

解析：

1.D【命题意图】考查推理判断。

【解题思路】根据第一段中的"Buitherewasmajorstressinmylifeatthattime：

IwastheonlymemberofmyfamilywhospokeEnglish,meaningIhadtostepupwhenwedealtwithashopassistant,awaiterandsoon"可知，作者一家搬到美国后面临的主要问题是:

她是家庭中唯一会说英语的人，每次应对售货员、服务员等时，她不得不站出来，由此可推知她肩负着家人与外界沟通的重责，故选D。

2.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【解题思路】根据第二段中的"Ididnotthinkhe...itwasmyparentswhosuggestedjustthatandurgedmetoapplytotechnicalandliberalartsschools"可知,她父母建议她学习艺术，故选B。

3.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【解题思路】根据第段中的"Itwasnoeasytasktodothecourseincludingmetalworking，woodworkingandmodelmaking"可知，作者认为工业设计不容易学，下文中的"InoneclassIjustdrewcubesforanentiremonth...survivedthecourse.进一步说明学习工业设计这门课程的过程是艰难的。

4.D【命题意图】考查推理判断。

【解题思路】根据后一段中的"Throughoutmycareer,I'vepickedupdifferentthingsalongtheway"和"Industrialdesignkindofmakesyouanall-roundperson"可知，作者为她的事业感到自豪。

故选D。

3.Whataredreamsfor?

Ahandfuloftheorieshavethemostinfluence.SigmundFreudfamouslyclaimedthattheyrevealhiddentruthsandwishes.Despitebeinglargelyunsupportedbyevidence,researchersfoundthatstudentsintheU.S.,Korea,andIndiaweremuchmorelikelytoaccepttheview.Inthesamestudy,respondentssaidthatdreamingaboutaplanecrashwouldcausethemmoreanxietythananofficialwarningaboutaterroristattack.Morerecentresearchsuggeststhattheymayhelpusprocessintenseemotions,orperhapssortthroughandstrengthenmemories,orrehearseresponsestothreateningsituations.

Evenifdreamscan'tforetellthefuture,theyseemtoexposeoursharedfascinations.ThemajorityofdreamsoccurduringREMsleepcycles,ofwhichtheaveragepersonhasfourorfiveanight.AstudyofCanadianuniversitystudentsfoundthemostcommondreamtopicstobeschool,falling,beingchased,andarrivingtoolateforsomething.

Forallthecommonalitiesdreamsexhibit,theyvaryacrosstime—peoplewhogrewupwatchingblack-and-whiteTVaremorelikelytodreaminblackandwhite—andculture.A1958studydeterminedthatcomparedwithJapanesepeople,Americansdreamedmoreaboutbeinglookedup,losingalovedone,findingmoney.Japanesepeopleweremorelikelytodreamaboutschool,tryingrepeatedlytodosomething,beingparalyzedwithfear,or"wild,violentbeasts."

Ifhumandreamssoundboring,bearinmindthatevennegativeonescanhavepositiveeffects.InastudyofstudentstakingaFrenchmedical-schoolentranceexam,60percentofthedreamstheyhadbeforehandinvolvedaproblemwiththeexam,suchasbeinglateorleavingananswerblank.Butthosewhoreporteddreamsabouttheexam,evenbadones,didbetteronitthanthosewhodidn't.

（1）.WhatdoyouknowaboutFreud'sviewondreaming?

A.Itwillcausepeoplemoreanxiety.

B.It'salreadybeenprovedbyevidence.

C.It'spopularwithsomeAmericanandAsianstudents.

D.Itcanrevealthehiddentruthandpredictthefuture.

（2）.Accordingtorecentresearch,dreamsmay_______.

A.makeemotionsintense

B.helpprepareforspecialsituations

C.reduceourmemories

D.helpustakenotes

（3）.Accordingtoparagraphs2and3,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheaveragepersonhasfourorfiveREMsleepcyclesanight.

B.Canadianstudentsaren'tworriedaboutbeinglateforschool.

C.AmericansusuallysharethesamedreamtopicswithJapanese.

D.FilmsaboutwildbeastsmaybewidelyshowninAmericain1958.

（4）.Ifyoudreamthatyoufailedtheexam,_______.

A.yourdreamwillcometrue

B.you'llbedepressedwithfear

C.youaresupposedtotakeitseriously

D.itshowsthatyoucarealotabouttheexam

3.答案：

（1）-（4）CBAD

解析：

（1）.根据文章第一段中的"researchersfoundthatstudentsintheU.S.,Korea,andIndiaweremuchmorelikelytoaccepttheview"可知，美国、韩国和印度的学生更有可能接受那种观点。

（2）.根据文章第一段中的"theymayhelpusprocessintenseemotions,orperhapssortthroughandstrengthenmemories,orrehearseresponsestothreateningsituations"可知，梦境能帮助人们处理紧张情绪，或者厘清并强化记忆，或者预演人们对危险情况的反应。

（3）.根据文章第二段中的"ThemajorityofdreamsoccurduringREMsleepcycles,ofwhichtheaveragepersonhasfourorfiveanight"可知，大多数梦发生在REM睡眠周期，这种周期每个人平均每晚大约有四到五次。

（4）.根据文章最后一段中的"Butthosewhoreporteddreamsabouttheexam,evenbadones,didbetteronitthanthosewhodidn't"可知，那些做梦梦到考试，甚至梦到考砸了的人在现实中比不做这种梦的考得好。

由此可以推断，正是由于他们在乎考试，所以才会梦到考试。

4.Whilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing“teapeople”.TheaverageUKcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsofteaeachyear.

TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlargequantitiesinthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.TeafromChinaandafewotherAsiancountrieswasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandatthattime.Thenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentsocialclasses.

Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.BlackteamixturesarestillthemostcommontypedrunkintheUK.Blackteaisdarkincolor,becausetheleaveshavebeenallowedtooxidize（氧化）beforedrying.Thisiswhyweusuallyserveitwithmilk，althoughitisnotuncommontodrinkitblackorwithlemon.Youmaystillfindteamadewithloosetealeaves,servedupinapot,andpouredintothebestchinacupswithsaucers（茶托）forvisitors.

TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday,butitseemstobeonthedecrease.TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002,andhasbeendroppingeversince.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone,andmostrestaurantsreportsellingmorethantwiceasmanycupsofcoffeeastheydotea.Morethan£1billionwasspentoncoffeeinhighstreetstoresin2013—morethantwicewhatwasspentonteabags.

Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;it’ssuretobecomefashionableagain.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.TeamadeitswaytoEnglandintheearlyyearsofthe16thcentury.

B.TheUKusuallyservesblackteawithlemon.

C.TeafromChinawasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandnow.

D.UKcitizenstakeprideinbeing“teapeople”.

2.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Teasalesfellby6%in2014