中考 仁 爱 版 英 语.docx
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中考仁爱版英语
2011中考仁爱版英语 考 点
仁爱版英语七年级上册考点(Unit1—Unit4)
2)inEnglish/Chinese/Japanese/French
inyourourownwords/pen/paper/thisway(用语言、材料等。
)
withapen/knife(用具体的工具等。
)
bybus/bike/car/train/air/ship/sea/land/man/hand/listeningtothetapes/takingnotes(用抽象的手段、方式等。
)
3.a,an(表示一“个”,一“只”,一“件”,一…..)
apen/ book/ruler/boy/man/bag/desk/usefulinvention/“u”/…(用于辅音读音前。
)
anegg/animal/officeworker/oldman/Englishcar/hour/“s”/…(用于元音读音前。
)
41)Theapplesare green.
Whatcoloraretheapples?
=Whatisthecoloroftheapples?
2) Thered sweaterismine.
Whichsweaterisyours?
=Whatcolorsweaterisyours?
5.1)Thebooksare inhisbackpack.(表地点)
Wherearethebooks?
2)Thebooks inthebackpack arehis.(表特指)
Whichbooksarehis?
6.1)onthetable/theplayground/thebed/thedesk/thewall/thetree/TV/theradio/…
onSunday/Sundaymorning/September1st/themorningofSeptember1st/anearlymorning/acoldmorning/Tuesdayafternoon(在具体的某一天、某一天早上/中午/晚上等)onthissubject(关于)onshow/display/holiday(表状态)depend/feedon,onone’sown…(依靠)ontheriver(河面上;河边)
2)go/work/walkon(继续) Thelightsarestillon.(灯还开着)
7.from…(to…)从……(到……)
WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
Theypasstheballfromonetoanother.
It’sfarfromourschool.
8.1)like prep. 像……
Whatdoeshelooklike?
2)like v. 喜欢……(=enjoy/love)
likesth./sb.,likedoingsth.
Ilike/lovemyfather.
Theylike/enjoy/loveEnglish.
Helikes/enjoys/loveswatchingTV.
9.1)tellsb.sth.(告诉某人某事)
2)Tell/asksb.todosth.(告诉某人做某事)
3)Tell/asksb.nottodosth.(告诉某人不做某事)
Pleasetellusyourname/phonenumber.
Iwanttotellyouaninterestingstory.
Pleasetellyourmothertolookafteryourlittlebrother.
Telltheboysnottoplayfootballafterschool.
Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.
Askthemnottalkinclass.
10.Whereareyou/theyfrom?
=Wheredoyou/theycomefrom?
Whatdoyoudo?
=Whatareyou?
=What’syourjob?
12.go+doing(去做某事)
gohiking/swimming/fishing/boating/climbing/shopping/skating/skiing
13.SheseldomspeaksEnglish.
seldom很少(频度副词),常用howoften对频度副词提问
never从来不,sometimes有时,often经常,usually通常,always总是
Youarealwayssocareless.
Sheoftengoestoschoolonfoot.
Theynevertalkinclass.
ShewatchesTVathomesometimes.
IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.
Heisalwayshappy.
14.1)征求意见:
①Whydon’tyoudosth.?
②Whynotdosth.?
③How/Whataboutdoingsth.?
④Let’sdosth..
⑤Shallwedosth.?
⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.?
2)回答对方的建议:
Goodidea./Allright./Ok.
Sorry,Iamsobusy.
Iamnotsure.
Iamafraid….
15.Howmany+可数名词复数(多少)
Howmuch+不可数名词(多少)
Howmuchis/are问价格
Howoften频率(多久一次)
Howlong时间多久,物体多长(for+时间)
Howsoon时间多久(in+时间)
Howfar距离多远
Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?
Howmuchwaterdoyouwant?
Howmuchisaglassofwater?
Howoftendoyougoswimming?
HowlongcanIkeepthebook?
Howlongisthedesk?
HowsoonwillyouleaveforBeijing?
Howfordidherungustnow?
16.Whoseapplesarethese?
Theyareyourapples.
=Theyareyours.
18.wanttodo.想做某事
plantodo.计划做某事
wouldliketodo.想做某事
hopetodo.希望做某事
wish(sb.)todo.希望某人做某事
Iwanttohaveacupoftea.
HeplanstohaveapicnicthisSunday.
ShehopestogotoAmerica.
Iwishtogotothemoonmyself.
Iwishyoutobeherenow.
19.behelpfultosb.对某人有益
bepoor/weak/stronginsth.在……方面弱/强
Itishelpfultome.
Heispoorinheath.
HeisweakinEnglish.
WearestronginChinese.
20.helpsb.todo/do/withsth.帮助某人做某事
HehelpsmewithmyEnglish.
Hehelpsmecleanthehousework.
Tomhelpsmetobuybooks.
21.Whata/an+形容词+名词单数
What+形容词+名词复数
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语
Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!
Whataninterestingbookitis!
Whatdeliciousfood!
Hownicethegirlis!
Howfast/quicklyTomruns!
22.1)at具体时刻前面,在小地点前。
atsix,at7:
30,at2:
00,atnoon,atnight
2)in在月份,年,季节的前面,在上午,在下午,在晚上,在大地点前。
inMay/June/August/September/October
in2008
inspring/summer/fall/winter
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
3)on在星期,具体日期的前面,有修饰词的早中晚前面。
onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Friday…
onJune1st,onOctober12th 1995.
onacoldmorning/onthenightofNewYear
24.可数名词
①单数
abook/pen/bag/bowl/usefulinvention/“B”/“u”
anapple/anear/anegg/an”E”/an”H”/anorange/anEnglish
car/anhour/
②复数
afewbooks/teachers/students/pens/knives/sheep/zoos
someapples/hours/eggs/pens/bags
manybrushes/watches/boxes/buses/photos
twoappletrees
twowomenteachers
③不规则的名词复数
knife—knives sheep—sheep mouse—mice tooth—teeth
leaf—leavesman—menwoman—women deer—deer
Chinese—Chinese child—children foot—feet
25.不可数名词
一般没有复数,不能与a/an或表示具体数量的词直接连用。
些名词可加much,some,any,no,alittle等修饰词或用名词+
of+不可数名词的结构表示。
muchtime/water/air/tea/milk/money
somemilk/orange/meat/bread/water/tea
nowater/air/money/water/apple/juice
acupoftea,twocupsoftea
aglassofwater,threeglassesofwater
apieceofmeat,fivepiecesofmeat
abagofrice,tenbagsofrice
26.teachsb.sth.教某人什么
teachsb.todosth.教某人做什么
teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎样做什么
MissWangteachesusEnglish.
Wetaughtourselvesmathlastterm.
Mymotherteachesmetowashclothes.
Myfatherteachesmehowtorideabike.
27.onone’swayto+地点 在……的路上
Onhiswaytoschool,hesawadog.
Onmywayhome,Imetmyfriends.
29.介词past和to可以用来表达时间。
当分钟小于或等于30
时,我们用past表示几点过了几分钟。
当分钟大于30时,
我们用to表示几点差几分。
It’stenfifty
=It’stentoeleven.(9:
50)
It’ssixthirty.
=It’shalfpastsix.(6:
30)
It’sseventwenty.
=It’stwentypastseven.(7:
20)
It’sonefifty-eight.
=It’stwototwo.(1:
58)
仁爱版英语七年级下册考点(Unit5—Unit6)
【教材回归 考点过关】
1.What’sthetime?
=Whattimeisit?
2.It’stimetodosth.(到了该做……的时候了)
=It’stimeforsth.
=It’stimefordoingsth.
It’stimetogetup.
=It’stimeforgettingup.
It’stimetogotoschool.
1)sometimes为了表示突出和强调,可以放在句首,这些表示频率的副词有usually,often,always,seldom,never,everyday。
这些频率副词一般情况下用在行为动词前,系动词,助动词,情态动词之后。
提问用howoften…..(多长时间一次)或单位时间的次数(once/twice/three/fourtimesaweek/day/month/year提问用howoften.
Ioften/never/always/sometimesgotoschoolonfoot.
Theyoften/never/always/sometimeshavelunchatschool.
Iamneverlateforclass.
Howoftendoeshehavelunchatschool?
Howoftendoyougotoschoolonfoot?
Howoftenareyoulateforclass?
2)类似的疑问词组有howsoon(多久后), howlong(多长时间或物体的长度),howfar(指路途或距离多远)
3.like…best
Ilikeorangesbest.=Orangesaremyfavorite.
注:
动名词做主语谓语用单数形式。
Walkingisgoodforourhealth.
Swimmingisgoodforyourheart.
4.lookfor寻找,指找的过程;find找到,发现,指找的结果。
listento听,指听的动作;hear听到,指听的结果。
lookat看,指看的动作;see看见,指看的结果。
Heislookingforhispen,buthecan’tfindit.
Iamlookingformycateverywhere.
5.问路的方法:
HowcanIgettoBeijing?
CouldyoutellmewhichisthewaytoBeijing?
CouldyoutellmehowIcangettoBeijing?
Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstore?
CouldyoutellmehowtogettoBeijing?
CouldyoutellmethewaytoBeijing?
Istherea…nearhere?
I’mnewhere….
interested感兴趣的,词组beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对….感兴趣,常指某人对某事/某物感兴趣。
Areyouinterestedinfootball?
3)interesting令人感兴趣的,常指某事/某物令人感兴趣。
Thebookisveryinteresting,Ilikeitverymuch.
7.somany修饰可数名词的复数(如此多的……)
Somuch修饰不可数名词(如此多的……)
toomany修饰可数名词的复数(太多的……)
toomuch修饰不可数名词(太多的……)
Therearesomanybooks/flowers/bags/treesinit.
Thereistoomuchtime/money/water/tea.
Thereissomuchnoisy/water/tea/money.
注:
1)therebe结构具有就近的原则,be的单复数取决于离be最近的名词的单复数。
Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.
Therearesomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.
注:
2)Therebe+主语+doingsth.+地点状语
Therearesomestudentsplayingfootballinthegym.
Thereisashopsellingschoolthingsinthestreet.
Therearetwowomentalkingintheoffice.
Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.
9.Thanksb.forsth.因……而感谢某人
Thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做了什么
Thankyouforyourbike. Thanksforteachingussowell.
11.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信
=get/have/receivealetterfromsb.
Sheoftenhearsfromhermother.
=Shegets/has/receivesaletterfromhermother.
12.hear/seesb.doingsth.听见/看见某人正在做某事
Iheardhimplayingthepianobeautifullyyesterday.
Iheardhimsinginginclassamomentago.
Wesawtheboysplayingfootballjustnow.
14.inthetree 在树上(树本身之外的人或物)
onthetree在树上(树本身具有的东西)
15.look相关短语
looklike看起来像/一样
lookafter照顾(=takecareof=carefor)
Hermotherisalwayslookingafterherathome.
lookup查阅
Ifyoudon’tknowthewords,pleaselookthemupinthedictionary.
lookat看
Pleaselookatthepictures.
lookback向后看
Whileyouarerunning,don’tlookback.
lookforward向前看,期盼
I’mlookingforwardtoit我盼望着这件事。
Lookout!
当心(=Becareful.)
Lookout!
It’sverydangerous.
lookoutof…向……外面看
Don’tlookoutofthewindow.
16.Icanlendyousomebooks.
lend指主语把东西借给别人(借出)。
常构成lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.,表示“把某物借给某人”。
borrow指主语从别人那里借来东西(借入,借进)。
常构成borrowsth.fromsb.,表示“向某人借某物”。
Canyoulendmeyourbike?
=Canyoulendyourbiketome?
=MayIborrowyourbike?
.
17.,needtodosth.需要做某事。
Theyneedhelp.
Ineedtocatchtheearlybus.
Sheneedstohavearest.
2)need需要,情态动词,后跟动词的原形。
Theyneedhelp.
Ineedcatchtheearlybus.
18.1)cross动词,意思是“通过,穿过”。
Whenyoucrosstheroad