学年辽宁省重点高中协作校高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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学年辽宁省重点高中协作校高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
辽宁省重点高中协作校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试
英语
考试时间：
120分钟满分：
150分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?
A.WatchamoviewithHenry.B.HavedinnerwithJohn.C.GiveJohnacall.
2.Whereisthemanfrom?
A.Portugal.B.Morocco.C.Andorra.
3.Whycouldthewomancook?
A.Shetookacookingclass.B.Herfathertaughther.C.Shetaughtherself.
4.HowlongdoesaflighttoMadridfromthewoman'scitytake?
A.About2.5hours.B.About6.5hours.C.About7hours.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Europeans'breakfast.B.Europeans'tablemanners.C.Europeans'favoritevegetables.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Touristandguide.
7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtoday?
A.Stayingathome.B.Goingtoamarket.C.Visitingsomekids.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。
8.WhatdidDaviddoonhisbirthdaylastyear?
A.Heheldabirthdayparty.B.Hehelpedhomelessmen.C.Hecelebratedwithhisfamily.
9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofDavid'sidea?
A.Terrible.B.Common.C.Special
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10.What'sHenry'spurposeofplayingwithTom?
A.Toarousehisinteresttomaths.B.Toteachhimafungame.C.Tohelphimrelax.
11.WhereisKarennow?
A.Inthegarden.B.Inherroom.C.Atthepark.
12.Whenwillthefamilygotoamovie?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。
13.What'sthewoman'splanfortheweekend?
A.Goinghiking.B.Goingswimming.C.Goingdiving.
14.Howdidthewomanovercomeherfearofmakingthejump?
A.Shereadanexcellentbook.B.Shewasinspiredbyhercoach.C.Shewasencouragedbyherfather.
15.WhatisGaiaCornwall?
A.Awriter.B.Aswimmer.C.Acoach
16.Whatwillthemando?
A.BorrowabookfromLucy.B.Searchforabookonline.C.BuyabookforTom.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。
17.Howlongdoesthetourlast?
A.16.B.18.C.21.
18.WherewillthelistenersstayfromDay6toDay10?
A.InShanghai.B.InChengdu.C.InDunhuang.
19.OnwhichdaywillthelistenersarriveinBeijing?
A.Thefirstday.B.Theeleventhday.C.Thefifteenthday.
20.Whereismostprobablythespeakernow?
A.Inahotel.B.Attheairport.C.Onatourbus.
第二部分：
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TopTrendsinITfor2021
Quantumcomputing
Likeitsnamesuggests,quantum（量子）computingisbasedontheprinciplesofquantumtheory.
Differentfromtraditionalcomputers,quantumcomputerscanhandlecomplexoperationsatspeedsmuchfasterthantraditionalcomputerswithoutneedingasmuchenergy.
QuantumcomputershaveproventobeespeciallyhelpfulduringthepandemicofCOVID-19.Forinstance,theywereusedtosearchforpotentialvaccines（疫苗）andfindothertreatmentstohelpaffectedpeople.Itspotentialwillbeexploredmorein2021.
Workingfromhome
"Thereisnorealgoingbacktonormal,”GerardGrech,CEOofnetworkingcompanyTechNation,toldWiredmagazine,"Thepandemichasgivenusanopportunitytorethinkhowweworkandwhy.”
Afterworkingfromhomeformuchof2020,somecompaniesnoticedanincreaseinproductivity,whentheiremployeesworkedremotely.Notonlythat,butprovidingthisoptioncanalsohelpcutdownoperatingcostsforcompanies.
Thisisgreatnewsforworkers,too,asmanypeoplehavewantedmoreflexibility（灵活性）withtheirwork.Moretypesofworkspaceswithworkfromhomeoptionswillgrowrapidlythisyear.
Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity（网络安全）hasrecentlybecomemoreimportantbecausepeoplearemoredependentonworkingonline.Infact,accordingtoForbes,hackers（黑客）tookadvantageofthepandemicandincreasedcyber-attacksworldwide.
Onesolutionisthecybersecuritymesh（网格）.Thismethodputsasecuritybarrieraroundeachindividualinsteadofaroundthecompanyororganization.
Goinginto2021andbeyond,cybersecuritywillbecomeimportantasourworldbecomesevenmoredigitalizedandinterconnected.
21.Howisaquantumcomputerdifferentfromatraditionalone?
A.Aquantumcomputertakeslessspace.B.Aquantumcomputerneedsmoreenergy.
C.Aquantumcomputeroperatesatahigherspeed.D.Aquantumcomputercostsless.
22.WhichisNOTthebenefitofworkingfromhome?
A.Animprovementinproductivity.B.Adecreaseinoperatingcosts.
C.Flexibilitywithone'swork.D.Anincreaseinworkingtime.
23.What'sthefunctionofthecybersecuritymesh?
A.Defendingcompaniesagainstcyberattacks.B.Protectingindividualsfromcyberattacks.
C.Settingasecuritybarrieraroundorganizations.D.Providingindividualswithadigitalizedworld.
B
Mygranddaughterentertainsherselfoutsideaclosedshop.Ihavenoideawhatdayitis—haven'tknownfor10months.
Ihavemovedtoadifferentcitytoprovidechildcaresomydaughtercanwork.
EverythingthatIobservethesedaysisfromatoddler's（学步儿童的）eyeview.ImustbeexperiencingtimeandplaceinawayIhaven'tdonesincebeforeIhadmemories.Iamimpressedbywhatmatterstothischildatanygivenmoment.
Myjobistowaitandwatch.Lethertrythings,sootheherwhenshefallsdown,keephersafe.Bringsnacks,pushheronaswing,butmostlyletherbe.Tellherthenamesofallthethingsshepointsto.Takeherhandwhensheoffersitbecausesheisinslightlyunfamiliarareas.
Thetwoofusneverhurry.Thislifestylechangeastonishesmeeveryday.Therearenoplaygroups,nolibrarystorytimes,noswimmingclasses.Nootherchildrenatall,exceptfromadistanceattheplayground.
InMarch2020,Ilostmyyoungerdaughter.Ican'tsayitwasentirelyunexpected.Myyoungerdaughterbattledmentalillness.Shewasonly27yearsold.Sheputherselfthroughlongtreatmentprogramsandhoursoftherapyinpursuitofpainrelief.
InMarch,itwasasifthewholeworldwentonleavewithme.Ihadcompanyforafewbriefdaysaftermyyoungerdaughter'sdeath,andthenIwasalone.Ihadlongphoneconversationsandwatchedmygranddaughterplayeverydaythroughatablet.Isignedupforthevariousthingsthatmighthelpmysuffering.
Itwasthephysicalisolation（隔离）thatwasunbearable.Iwent15weekswithouttouchinganotherperson.Nowaverysmallgirlwaitsforme,watchesme,soothesme,keepsmesafe,andtakesmyhand.
24.Whatistheauthor'schildcarejob?
A.Accompanyhergranddaughtertoplaygroups.B.Takehergranddaughtertoswimmingclasses.
C.Gotothelibrarytoreadbookswithhergranddaughter.D.Lethergranddaughtertrythingsandkeephersafe.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soothe”inparagraph4probablymean?
）
A.Gentlycalm.B.Slightlyshake.C.Bitterlycomplainto.D.Loudlyshoutat.
26.Whatimpressestheauthorwhenshetakescareofhergranddaughter?
A.Daysshespendswiththechild.B.Placestheyvisittogether.
C.Thingsthechildcaresabout.D.Childhoodmemoriestheyvalue.
27.What'sthemeaningbehindtakingcareofmygranddaughter?
A.Ittakesmyattentionawayfromlife'spainfulmoments.
B.Itfreesmydaughterfromhouseworkandallowshertopursueherdream.
C.Itmakesmeinterestedinchildren'seducation.
D.Itbridgesthegenerationgapbetweenmygranddaughterandme.
C
In2015theprojectofanarchitectural（建筑方面的）companywonthemostimportantartawardinBritain,theTurnerPrize.TheTurnerPrizewasestablishedtocelebratedevelopmentsincontemporaryart,whichistheartoftoday.Thewinbythecompany,namedAssemble,wasasurpriseasarchitecturalprojectsarenotusuallyseenasart.
TheTurnerPrizewebsitedescribesAssembleasacompanyfromLondon"whoworksacrossthefieldsofart,designandarchitecturetocreateprojectswiththecommunitieswhouseandinhabitthem.”Theywontheprizebecausetheyworkwithlocalpeopleinanongoingwaywhentheydoaproject.
TheprojectthattheywontheprizeforiscalledGranbyFourStreets,whichisinLiverpool.TheGranbyFourStreetsarefourstreetsofterracedhousesinanareacalledToxtethinLiverpool,acitywherethefamousmusicgroup,theBeatles,camefrom.Infact,terracedhouseswereaterribleeyesoreinthecity.Onecouldhardlybelievetheserowsofhouses,insuchabadstate,wererightintheinnercityofabigBritishcity.
However,overthepasttenyears,localpeoplehavecleanedthestreets,plantedtreesandflowersinthem,paintedtheemptyhousesandorganizedabusymonthlystreetmarket.TheyalsofoundedaCommunityLandTrusttotakecareoftheterracedhouses.ACommunityLandTrustisanot-for-profitorganizationrunbyvolunteersthatdelivershousingandothercommunityfacilitiesataffordablelevelsorlocalpeople.Theirgoalwastogettheareabeautifulandlivableagaintomaketheircityabetterplace.
LocalresidentHazelTilleywasaskedifAssemble'sworkwasreallyart.Shereplied,"It'srecognizingthehumanityinart.It'snotthispieceofworkofartthatgoesintosomerichperson'swarehouse;thisissomethingthatyoulivewith.Andit'sartforthepeople.”
28.WhywasthewinbythecompanynamedAssembleunexpected?
A.BecauseAssemble'sworkappealstomanycommunities.
B.Becausearchitectureprojectsareseldomreferredtoasart.
C.BecauseAssembleisacompanyworkingacrossmanyfields.
D.BecausetheTurnerPrizewebsiteviewsAssembleasacommunity.
29.Whatcanweknowabout
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