北京市燕山区中考一模英语试题.docx

北京市燕山区中考一模英语试题.docx

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北京市燕山区中考一模英语试题

2021年北京市燕山区中考一模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．ZhongNanshanisafamousdoctor.________isalsoaheroinourhearts.

A．HeB．SheC．HerD．His

2．Lotsofdoctorsandnursescameback________BeijinginMarch.

A．onB．inC．toD．of

3．—________doyoustudyduringthespecialtime?

—Athome.

A．WhenB．WhereC．HowD．Why

4．—Mum,________Istayathomeallday?

—No,youneedn't.

A．mustB．shouldC．needD．can

5．Mygrandpa________chesswithmyunclewhenwevisitedhim.

A．playsB．playedC．isplayingD．wasplaying

6．Itisrainingheavily,________wehaveourP.E.classintheclassroom.

A．forB．soC．butD．or

7．Ioften________dishesaftersupperinsummerandwintervacation.

A．washB．washedC．amwashingD．havewashed

8．WebelieveChinais________countryintheworld.

A．strongB．morestrongerC．strongerD．thestrongest

9．Mybrother________inAmericafortwomonths.Weallmisshimverymuch.

A．studiesB．studiedC．hasstudiedD．wasstudying

10．SixteenCabinHospitals（方舱医院）________inWuhaninFebruary,2020.

A．buildB．builtC．arebuiltD．werebuilt

11．—Tom,whatdidyoudoyesterday?

—We________classesinStudioClassroom.

A．haveB．hadC．ishavingD．washaving

12．—Couldyoutellme________?

—Sorry,I'mnotsure.

A．whenwillwegotoschoolB．whendidwegotoschool

C．whenwewillgotoschoolD．whenwewenttoschool

二、完型填空

Afelwasonlyaverysmallboywhenhefirstsawsnowinapicturebook.Ithadlotsof13ofchildrenplayinginbigwhitefields.Heasked,"Mum,whatarethosewhitefields?

"Hismotherlaughed,"That'ssnow,andtheyaremakingasnowman!

"Shetriedto14whatsnowwas.Afeldidn'treallyunderstandbecausetherewasnorealsnowwherehelived.Butheshowedgreatinterest.

Onedaywhenhewas12,AfelwaswatchingaprogrammeonTVwithhisuncle.Itwasfullofsnow,andtherewerepeopleflyingacrossthesnow.Theylookedlikefantasticbirds.Theyhadhatscoveringalltheirheadsandbiggogglesovertheireyes.Andontheirfeet,theyhad15shoes.

"Whatarethose?

"heaskedhisuncle16."Skis,"repliedhisuncle."Andthosepeoplearecalledskiers."Atthatmoment,hedecidedtobea17."Whatistheprogramme?

"heasked."TheWinterOlympics,"saidhisuncle."It'slikethenormalOlympicsandtheyhaveiteveryfouryears."

AfelfoundoutthatthenextWinterOlympicswouldbeinBeijing,in2022."Perfect,"hethought."Enoughtimeformetobecomeanexcellentskier."

"Butthere'snosnowhere!

"Peopletoldhim."Whereareyougoingtoski?

""HowwillyougototheOlympics?

"Peopleaskedhim."Ourcountrydoesn'tevenhaveaskiingteam."ButAfeldidn't18.

Hemadehimselfapairofskisfromtwopiecesofwood.Hetiedthemtohisfeetandpracticedwithtwosticksinhishands.Hepractisedagainandagainuntilhecouldmovequitequicklyacrossthesand.HetriedtoflydownthehillslikethepeopleonTV,buthecouldn't.

"Nevermind,"hethought."It'sa19…"

Soeverynight,Afelpractisesskiingdownsandhills.He20thathewillbringhomeamedaloneday.

13．A．videosB．picturesC．clothesD．tools

14．A．drawB．circleC．prepareD．explain

15．A．strangeB．strongC．valuableD．comfortable

16．A．politelyB．hopefullyC．excitedlyD．nervously

17．A．coachB．winnerC．writerD．skier

18．A．refuseB．learnC．careD．complain

19．A．wayB．startC．chanceD．suggestion

20．A．dreamsB．predictsC．provesD．realizes

三、阅读单选

StayingFitWhileIndoors

Duringthisspecialtime,it'sagoodideatodosomeindoorexercises.Exercisinghasmanybenefits.Herearesomegreatideastogetyoustarted!

Runinplace.Startbykickingyourfeetbehindyouasyourun.Then,bringyourkneesupashighaspossiblewhenyoufeellikeyou'vewarmedup.Startbyrunninginplaceforfiveminutes.Then,trytoruninplacefortenminutes.

Dopush-upstobuildupyourupperbody.Beginbygettingintoaplankposition（平板式）.Then,bend（弯曲）yourelbowsandloweryourselftowardthefloorbutdonottouchthefloor.Startbydoingasetof10,andworkyourwayuptothreeorfoursets.

Workonmountainclimbers.Startbygettingintoastandardpush-upposition.Then,bringyourleftkneetoyourchest,keepingyourarmsinplace.Replaceyourleftlegandbringyourrightkneetoyourchest.Continuetoturnlegs.Repeatthisthreetimesfor30secondseachset.

Tryjumpingjacks.Standwithyourfeettogetherandyourarmsatyourside.Then,jumpandstretchyourarmsandfeet.Startbydoingthreesetsof10.Increasetheamount（数量）ofjumpingjacksyoudowhenyoufeelready.

21．Whichistherightwaytostartrunninginplace?

A．Bygettingintoaplankposition.B．Bykickingyourfeetbehindyou.

C．Bystandingwithyourfeettogether.D．Bygettingintoastandardpush-upposition.

22．Whichexercisemainlybuildsupyourupperbody?

A．Push-ups.B．Jumpingjacks.C．Runinplace.D．Mountainclimbers.

23．Accordingtothetext,howmanyjumpingjacksshouldyoustartdoing?

A．Twosetsof10.B．Twosetsof20.C．Threesetsof10.D．Threesetsof20.

MakeYourOwnMoney

It'sholidaytime,whileit'sthegreattimetomakesomemoney.SomeUSteenagersusetheirimaginationandskillstogetmoremoney.

NewYorktennisplayerAntonioRivera,15,servesasahitterorpracticepartnerforplayerswhowanttoimprovetheirskills."Youmightthink,'whywouldaparentwanttohire（雇佣）mewhentherearemoreprofessionaltennisteachers'?

"Riverasaid."Butasateen,Icanoffermylessonsforlessmoneyandgiveamorepersonalexperience."

Manyteensturntheirextracurricular（课外的）activitiesintomoney-makingbusinesses."Ifyou'regoodatsomething—sports,arts,math,science,English,computersoftwareorlanguages,youcantradethatformoney,"Riverasaid.

HarlanFeet,17,ofNewYork,isagoodexample.Hemakesmoneybygettingridof（消除）computerviruses（病毒）andmaintaining（维护）socialmediaaccountsonsiteslikeFacebook,Twitter,orInstagram.Healsotakesphotosofproductsandpoststhemonlineforpeoplewhosellgoodsthroughonlinestores.

"Today'skidshavegrownupwithskillsthatmanyadultsdon'tliketospendtimelearning,"saidFeet,laughing."Thatjustmeansmoneyforme."Forexample,he'sfoundawaytomakemoneybyhelpingfamiliesscan（扫描）oldphotosandsavedigitalversions（数字版本）ofthepictures.

Ifyouhaveartisticskills,there'samarketforyou,too.TexanShylaBoehm,17,makesandsellshandmadethingssuchassmallbagsandgreetingcards.Boehmhassetupashoponlineandoffersherskillsonline.

24．HowdoesRiveramakemoney?

A．Bybeingatennisteacher.B．Bypostingphotosonline.

C．Bysellinghandmadeitems.D．Bycleaningpeople'scomputers.

25．Fromthestory,weknowFeetisgoodat________.

A．sportsB．scienceC．computersD．languages

26．Whatisthestoryabout?

A．WhatUSteenagersusuallydoonvacation.B．HowUSteenagersmakemoneyonholidays.

C．HowUSteenagersmakeplansfortheirfuture.D．WhyUSteenagersshouldmaketheirownmoney.

We'llsavebitsoftimehereandthere,additup,andwewillfinallygettoeverythingwewanttodo.Butafterstudyinghowsuccessfulpeoplespendtheirtimeandlookingattheirschedules（时刻表）,Ithinkthisideahasitcompletelybackward.Wedon'tbuildtheliveswewantbysavingtime.Webuildtheliveswewant,andthentimesavesitself.

Irecentlydidatimediaryprojectlookingat1,001daysinthelivesofunusuallybusywomen.Theyhaddemanding（要求高的，费力的）jobs,sometimestheirownbusinesses,kidstocarefor,maybeparentstocarefor.

OneofthewomenwhosetimelogIstudiedgoesoutonaWednesdaynight.Shecomeshometofindthatherwaterheaterhasbroken,andthereisnowwateralloverherrooms.Ifyou'veeverhadanythinglikethishappentoyou,youknowhowfrighteningitis.Soshe'sdealingwiththemessthatnight,andthenextdayshe'sgotplumbers（水管工）comingin.Thedayafterthat,acleaningworkercomestorepairthefloor.Ittakessevenhoursofherweek.Sevenhours.That'slikefindinganextrahourintheday.

ButI'msureifyouhadaskedheratthestartoftheweek,"Couldyoufindsevenhourstogotothegym?

"I'msureshewould'vesaid,"No!

Can'tyouseehowbusyIam?

"Yetwhenshehadtofindsevenhoursbecausethereiswateralloverherrooms,shefoundsevenhours.Andwhatthisshowsusisthattimeishighlychangeable.Wecannotmakemoretime,buttimewillreachforwhatwechoosetoputintoit.

Smallmomentscanhavegreatpower.Youcanuseyourbitsoftimeforbitsofjoy.Maybeit'schoosingtoreadsomethingwonderfulonthebusonthewaytowork.IknowwhenIhadajobthatrequiredtwobusrideseverymorning,Iusedtogotothelibraryonweekendstogetbookstoread.Itmadethewholeexperiencealmostenjoyable.

It'saboutlookingatthewholeofone'stimeandseeingwhereimportantthingscango.Itrulybelievethis.Thereistime.Evenifwearebusy,wehavetimeforwhatmatters.Andwhenwefocusonwhatmatters,wecanbuildtheliveswewantinthetimewe'vegot.

27．Whatdoweknowaboutthewomeninthespeaker'sproject?

A．Theyhadabusyworkschedule.B．Theyweresinglebusinesswomen.

C．Theyfollowedtheirschedulestrictly.D．Theyhadtolookafterboththeirkidsandparents.

28．Whatdoesthewomandowhenshefindsherhomeamess?

A．Sheistooworriedtodoanything.B．Shedealswithitinanorderlyway.

C．Shefixesthebrokenwaterheaterbyherself.D．Shespendssevenhoursthinkingofwhattodonext.

29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Itisimportanttosetandachievelifegoals.B．Thekeytosuccessistomakefulluseoftime.

C．Timesavesitselfwhenwefocusonwhatmatters.D．It'sunwisetomakeyourworksche