最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx
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最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案
最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（附答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.
Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!
"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.
Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.
Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!
"Thenshewenttothekitchen.
Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."Delicious!
"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.
Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（账单）.Hehadforgottentopayit!
Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!
”"criedthekeeper.
（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen__________.
A. shedressedherself
B. shecookedthemealinthekitchen
C. thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily
D. shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel
（2）Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.
A. shewantedtofindtheman'sbill
B. shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroom
C. shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere
D. shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom
（3）WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?
A. Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.
B. Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.
C. Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor（谣言）aboutthebudsofginger.
D. Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful. 可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit. 可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。
（3）正误判断题，根据Hehadforgottentopayit!
可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。
正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。
2．阅读理解
WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?
Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?
Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!
（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenherfriendpointedouthershortcomingsatfirst?
A. Happy.
B. Thankful.
C. Unhappy.
D. Nothing.
（2）Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints（抱怨）?
A. Heagreedwithher"enemy".
B. Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".
C. Hetoldhertowritedownallher"enemy"hadsaidabouther.
D. Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.
（3）Thewriterfelt_______whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.
A. surprised
B. angry
C. disappointed
D. sad
（4）Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?
A. The"enemy"thoughtthewriterwaspretty.
B. The"enemy"thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.
C. Thewriterandher"enemy"becamebestfriendsatlast.
D. Thewriteristhankfultoherfather.
（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A. MyParents
B. AGoodFriend
C. AnEnemy
D. TheBestAdvice
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文主要讲述了作者得到爸爸给她的让她终身受益的建议。
（1）细节题，根据文章WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）和Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.可知，作者当她的朋友指出她的缺点时，她非常的不开心，A开心的，B感激的，D没什么，均不符合题意，故选C。
（2）推断题，根据文中Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue. 可知，爸爸建议作者把朋友提到的这些缺点列出来，标出哪些是正确的。
可知C项与原文意思一致，故选C。
（3）细节题，根据文章Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue. 可知，作者按照爸爸告诉她的去做后，感到非常惊讶。
A惊讶的，B生气的，C失望的，D伤心的，A符合题意，故选A。
（4）推断题，根据文章末句Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!
可知，作者认为爸爸的建议很珍贵。
D项作者很感激她的爸爸， 所以该选项正确。
根据文章内容可知，The"enemy"指出了作者的很多缺点，所以A项错误。
B和C项文章并未提到，故选D。
（5）主旨题，纵观全文以及文章的末尾两句点题，主要介绍了爸爸给自己提的很珍贵并让自己受益终生的建议。
A、B、C项文章均有提到，但是都很片面，不是全文的主旨，所以The best advice最符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，注意细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwehadourgraduationceremony（毕业典礼）.
Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage（舞台）duringmyPrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet（打赌）thatIwouldfalldownagainduringmynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime,Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling.butIknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!
Ifeltsoembarrassed（尴尬的）thewholemorning.
MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning,shedidn'texpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin（针）dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheard"Hey,
Julia!
"EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!
Tiffanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,shedressedherselfbeautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itwasoneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!
Shedidn'tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.
Lucky?
Unlucky?
Solucky!
Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!
（1）Thewriterwasvery inherdailylife.
A. careless
B. careful
C. friendly
D. lazy
（2）Julia'sfather atthegraduationceremony.
A. satquietlyinhisseat
B. wasbusywithhiswork
C. tookpicturesforher
D. droppedapinontheground
（3）Thisstoryhappenedona morning.
A. cloudy
B. windy
C. sunny
D. rainy
（4）Tiffanywasembarrassedbecause thatday.
A. shefelloffthestage
B. shedidn'thavebeautifuldresses
C. herdresswasblownup
D. herphotosweren'tunforgettable
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thegirlsweren'tinthesameschool.
B. Thewriterknockedoverthebackdrop.
C. Juliaknewthatherfatherwouldcome.
D. Tiffanylovedallkindsofshoes.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章讲述了在毕业典礼上，三个孩子身上所发生的的尴尬的事。
幸运？
不吉利？
如此幸运！
所有这些都成为人们生活中难忘的一部分！
（1）细节理解题，根据Iwasknownforbeingcareless.可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。
（2）逻辑推理题，根据EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!
可知朱莉的爸爸在为朱莉拍照，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!
可知风把她漂亮的衣服在全班同学面前吹起来了，所以那天上午是一个大风天，故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被风吹起来了，故答案是C。
（5）正误判断题，根据 Iknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!
可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陈述是正确的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和正误判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据短文内容进行判断。
4．根据短文内容，判断正误。
Iwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.
Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing（使人难堪的）questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginin
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