最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

1、最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money. One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the mans thick wallet and thought, Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine! The busin

2、essman didnt notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner. Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger(姜) plants. Many people said that eating the buds(芽) of ginger would make a person forgetful. The keeper thought, If I serve some buds of ginger

3、 to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet! Then she went to the kitchen. Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. Delicious! said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily. In the next mo

4、rning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldnt find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessmans bill(账单). He had forgotten to

5、pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. Im so silly!” cried the keeper. （1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessmans money when _. A.she dressed herselfB.she cooked the meal

6、in the kitchenC.the businessman went upstairs happilyD.she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（2）The keeper ran into the businessmans room as soon as he left because _. A.she wanted to find the mans billB.she wanted to find the key to the mans roomC.she wanted to check if the man had left

7、 his money thereD.she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room（3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage? A.The keeper realized the buds of ginger didnt work in the end.B.The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.C.The businessman didnt know the ru

8、mor (谣言) about the buds of ginger.D.The businessman didnt pay the keepers bill because he lost his money.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Around the h

9、otel, there were some beautiful ginger(姜) plants. Many people said that eating the buds(芽) of ginger would make a person forgetful.可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she could

10、nt find it.可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。 （3）正误判断题，根据 He had forgotten to pay it!可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。 2阅读理解 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Sometimes she

11、 said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then

12、he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about half the things we

13、re true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said. You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do w

14、hat you think is right. Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure all your life!（1）How did the writer feel when her friend pointed out her shortcomings a

15、t first? A.Happy.B.Thankful.C.Unhappy.D.Nothing.（2）What did the writers father do after he heard her complaints(抱怨)? A.He agreed with her enemy.B.He let her continue to put up with her enemy.C.He told her to write down all her enemy had said about her.D.He told her not to pay attention to what her e

16、nemy had said.（3）The writer felt _ when she did the things as her father had told her. A.surprisedB.angryC.disappointedD.sad（4）Which of the following can we know from the passage? A.The enemy thought the writer was pretty.B.The enemy thought the writer studied hard.C.The writer and her enemy became

17、best friends at last.D.The writer is thankful to her father.（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A.My ParentsB.A Good FriendC.An EnemyD.The Best Advice【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者得到爸爸给她的让她终身受益的建议。 （1）细节题，根据文章When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl w

18、ho liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点)和 I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could.可知 ， 作者当她的朋友指出她的缺点时 ， 她非常的不开心 ， A开心的 ， B感激的，D没什么 ， 均不符合题意，故选C。 （2）推断题，根据文中Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.可知 ， 爸爸建议作者把朋友提到的这些缺点列出来 ， 标出哪些是正确的。可知C项与原文意思一致 ， 故选C。 （

19、3）细节题，根据文章I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about half the things were true.可知 ， 作者按照爸爸告诉她的去做后，感到非常惊讶。A惊讶的 ， B生气的 ， C 失望的，D 伤心的，A符合题意 ， 故选A。 （4）推断题，根据文章末句For some advice you will treasure all your life!可知，作者认为爸爸的建议很珍贵。D项作者很感激她的爸爸，所以该选项正确。根据文章内容可知，The enemy指出了作者的很多缺点 ， 所以A项错误。B和C项文

20、章并未提到，故选D。 （5）主旨题，纵观全文以及文章的末尾两句点题，主要介绍了爸爸给自己提的很珍贵并让自己受益终生的建议。A、B、C项文章均有提到，但是都很片面，不是全文的主旨，所以Thebest advice最符合题意 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型， 注意细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文， 推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history. Ill never f

21、orget the day when we had our graduation ceremony(毕业典礼). I was known for being careless. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage(舞台)during my Primary Graduation Ceremony, my family bet(打赌)that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. Th

22、is time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling. but I knocked over the whole backdrop (背景板)used to take pictures for graduates! I felt so embarrassed (尴尬的)the whole morning. My friend Julia was even more embarrassed. When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly

23、 in the hall at eight in the morning, she didnt expect her father to come to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin(针)drop on the ground. When all of a sudden, out of the silence, she heard Hey, Julia! Everyone in the hall looked be

24、hind and found Julias father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos. Unluckily, it was one of the windiest days of our life. The

25、 wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didnt know whether to cry or laugh. Lucky? Unlucky? So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life!（1）The writer was very in her daily life. A.carelessB.carefulC.friendlyD.lazy（2）Julias father at the gradua

26、tion ceremony. A.sat quietly in his seatB.was busy with his workC.took pictures for herD.dropped a pin on the ground（3）This story happened on a morning. A.cloudyB.windyC.sunnyD.rainy（4）Tiffany was embarrassed because that day. A.she fell off the stageB.she didnt have beautiful dressesC.her dress was

27、 blown upD.her photos werent unforgettable（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The girls werent in the same school.B.The writer knocked over the backdrop.C.Julia knew that her father would come.D.Tiffany loved all kinds of shoes.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了在毕

28、业典礼上，三个孩子身上所发生的的尴尬的事。幸运？不吉利？如此幸运！所有这些都成为人们生活中难忘的一部分！ （1）细节理解题，根据 I was known for being careless. 可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。 （2）逻辑推理题，根据 Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julias father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! 可知朱莉的爸爸在为朱莉拍照，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据 The wind blew her beautiful dress

29、 up in front of the whole graduate class! 可知风把她漂亮的衣服在全班同学面前吹起来了，所以那天上午是一个大风天，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被风吹起来了，故答案是C。 （5）正误判断题，根据 I knocked over the whole backdrop (背景板)used to take pictures for graduates! 可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陈述是正确的，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和正误判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中

30、寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据短文内容进行判断。4根据短文内容，判断正误。 I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing (使人难堪的) questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imaginin