学年高一英语外研版必修2练习51 IntroductionVocabularyReading.docx
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学年高一英语外研版必修2练习51IntroductionVocabularyReading
Module5NewspapersandMagazines
SectionⅠ Introduction,Vocabulary&Reading
一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词,完成或翻译句子
1.congratulate
1）Theyofferedtheir tousonourprogress.
2）我祝贺你的伟大发现。
答案:
1）congratulations 2）Icongratulateyouonyourgreatdiscovery.
2.achieve
1）Youmustbeproudofyour .
2）取得成功需要努力工作。
答案:
1）achievements 2）Ittakeshardworktoachievesuccess.
3.welcome
1）Ourfamily theguestswithopenarms.
2）欢迎来中国。
答案:
1）welcomed 2）WelcometoChina.
4.运用所学单词或短语造句
1）takeoff
2）takeaphotograph/photographsof
3）intotal
答案:
略
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义
1.Doyouknowhowmanyspacecraftsareorbitingthemoon?
含义:
答案:
围绕
2.ThegreatchangeisahistoricwonderinthedevelopmentoftheChinesenation.
含义:
答案:
历史性的
3.Columbuswasafamousnavigator.
含义:
答案:
航海家
4.Aheadlineonthefrontpagedrawsattentiontothestoryinside.
含义:
答案:
标题
5.Anamateurissomeonewhodoessomethingforpleasurenotasajob.
含义:
答案:
业余爱好者
三、语法填空
1.Thereweremorethan200peoplepresentatthemeeting total.
答案:
in
2.Pleasegoandfindoutwhentheplanetakes .
答案:
off
3.Whatisthemostsignificantprojectyouhaveworked ?
答案:
on
4.YangLiweiisknown thefirstastronautinChinawhomadeaspacetrip.
答案:
as
5.October1,1949wasagreatmoment thehistoryofChina.
答案:
in
6.Fireworksadded theattractionofthefestivalnight.
答案:
to
7.They’veofferedus$150,000 thehouse.Shallwetakeit?
答案:
for
8.Hespenthislife writingthisbook.
答案:
in
9.Hewaspermittedtocontinue hisworkwhileinprison.
答案:
with
四、完成句子
1.进入卧室前你应该脱下鞋子。
Youshould beforeyougointothebedroom.
答案:
takeoffyourshoes
2.他总是第一个来,最后一个离开。
Heisalwaysthefirst ,andthelast .
答案:
tocome;toleave
3.船要开往青岛。
所有乘客请上船!
TheshipisreadytoleaveforQingdao. !
答案:
Allaboard
4.我们一到门口,孩子们就来欢迎我们。
We atthedoorbythechildren.
答案:
werewelcomed
5.我成功地说服他放弃了那个想法。
I persuadinghimtogiveupthatidea.
答案:
succeededin
6.展览吸引了来自世界各地的人。
Theexhibitionattractedpeople .
答案:
allovertheworld
7.总计有五万人在那儿。
,thereare50,000peoplethere.
答案:
Intotal/Inall
五、阅读理解
A
导学号37860020
BEIJING,June20（Xinhua）—Over60millionstudentsandteachersatChina’s80,000middleschoolsexperiencedaspecialclassgivenbyChina’sfirstteacherinspacefrommorethan300kilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.
“Hello,everyone.IamWangYaping.Iwillhostthelecturetoday.”FemaleastronautWangYaping,oneofthethreecrewmembersofShenzhouⅩspacecraft,greetedabout330studentsataBeijinghighschool,throughalivevideofeedsystem.Thestudentsonherclassincludedchildrenfrommigrantworkers’families,ofethnicminoritiesandfromHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan.
Inthisspaceclass,Wangcarriedoutsomephysicsexperimentsaboutmotion（运动）andsurfacetension（张力）ofwaterinamicro-gravityenvironment（微重力环境）,whichcouldhelpstudentsbetterunderstandweight,massandNewton’sLaws.Themostamazingonewas“awaterball”.WangYapingmadeawaterfilm（水膜）withawaterbagandametalring.Sheexplainedtostudentsthatthesurfacetensionofwaterenlargesinspacebecauseofzerogravity.Thenshemadeasecondwaterfilmturnintoawaterball.
“IhavebeenveryexcitedsinceIlearnedIcouldcometothisclass,”saidLuoJiangyuan,inhisfirstyearofhighschool.“WhenIlearnedaboutthoselawsofweightlessconditionatclassesbefore,theteachercouldn’tshowtheexperimentforus,soIneededtoimaginewhatwouldhappen.But,attoday’sclass,Iamabletoseewhatreallyhappens.Itistooexciting,”hesaid.
WangisthesecondChinesefemaleastronautafterLiuYang.ItisalsothesecondvideoclassdeliveredfromabovetheEarth’ssurface,withtheUSastronautBarbaraMorgan’s25-minuteclassbeingthefirstin2007.
Assomescientistsbelieved,thelessonisaimedatmakingspacesciencemorepopular.Spaceactivitiescanalsohelptheyouthbuildupthespiritofseekingscienceandfacingchallenges.
1.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe .
A.TheFirstTeacherinSpace—WangYaping
B.ShenzhouⅩAstronautsGiveLecture
C.ChineseAstronautGivestheSpaceLecture
D.AnImportantPhysicalExperimentinSpace
答案:
C
解析:
主旨大意题。
根据首段中“...aspecialclassgivenbyChina’sfirstteacherinspacefrom...”及下文的内容可知答案为C项。
2.Theexperiment“awaterball”isusedtoshow .
A.surfacetensionofwaterinweightlesscondition
B.Newton’ssecondlawofmotion
C.howtoknowweightduetozerogravity
D.massofwaterinamicro-gravityenvironment
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中“Sheexplainedtostudentsthatthesurfacetensionofwaterenlargesinspacebecauseofzerogravity.”可知答案为A项。
3.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4probablyrefersto .
A.myimagination B.theexperimentshowing
C.awaterballinspaceD.weightlesscondition
答案:
B
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第四段中“...,theteachercouldn’tshowtheexperimentforus,soIneededtoimaginewhatwouldhappen...”可猜测it指代的是上文提到的实验。
4.WhohaveheldthevideoclassfromabovetheEarth’ssurfacesofar?
A.LiuYangandWangYaping.
B.BarbaraMorganandWangYaping.
C.BarbaraMorganandLiuYang.
D.BarbaraMorgan,LiuYangandWangYaping.
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第五段可知除了中国的王亚萍之外,还有美国的BarbaraMorgan在空中上过视频课。
5.Thepurposeofthelessonis .
A.tocarryoutsomephysicsexperimentsaboutmotioninamicro-gravityenvironment
B.tohelpstudentsbetterunderstandweight,massandNewton’sLaws
C.tochallengetheteacher’sability
D.tomakemorepeopleinterestedinspacescience
答案:
D
解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段第一句中“...,thelessonisaimedatmakingspacesciencemorepopular.”可推断答案为D项。
二次开发 根据上文的改写,用本模块的单词、短语填空。
Itwasagreatmoment6. ofChina7. over60millionstudentsandteachers8.
attendedaclassgivenbyChina’sfirstteacher9. ShenzhouⅩspacecraft,whichwas10. theearth.
WangYaping,thesecondChinesefemale11. ,carriedoutsomephysicsexperiments12. whichcan’tbedoneontheEarth.Thestudentswerevery13.
toexperiencesuchaspecialclass.Thisspaceclassnotonlymarksthegreat14. Chinahasmadeinspaceexploration（探索）,butalsoencouragestheyouthtoseekscienceandfacechallenges.
答案:
6.inthehistory 7.when 8.intotal 9.aboard
10.orbiting/makingorbitsof 11.astronaut 12.inspace
13.delighted 14.achievements
B
Anewspaperreporter’sjobcanbeveryinteresting.Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.Heisinarushfornewsallthetime.Thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob,andlifebecomesabitmoresettled.Let’slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely.Inadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry,andthenextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch.Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehardlyhasanytimetosleep.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed.
Inthebeginning,areporterhastocoveraverywidefield.Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork.Forexample,hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncourtcasesorpoliticsorsports.Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing:
horseracing,forexample.Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent.Somenewspapershavebookreviews.Theirjobisdelightful.Theyreadthelatestbookandthenwritereviewsontheonestheylike.Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!
Areporter’sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot（暴乱）theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingpicturesofthem.Dangerousornot,onethingiscertainlyandthatis,theirjobisneverdull!
15.Theunderlinedwords“inarush”inParagraph1mean“ ”.
A.onthebeachB.innotime
C.inahurryD.onthespot
答案:
C
解析:
词义猜测题。
上文中说记者要见好多人并且生活忙忙碌碌的。
故此处选C项。
16.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey .
A.canwriteanythingtheylike
B.canseemorefilmstars
C.canpaylessthanotherpeople
D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!
”可知电影院放映影片之前,记者们便能观看得到,因此你可能会觉得他们很幸运。
17.Whydidthemenbreakthereporter’scamera?
A.Becausethereportertookpicturesofthem.
B.Becausetheydidnotlikehimatall.
C.Becausetheywereafraidofhiscamera.
D.Becausethecamerawasintheway.
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingpicturesofthem.”可知他们不喜欢记者拍了他们的照片,因此毁掉了记者的相机。
18.Accordingtothepassage,areporter’sworkbecomesdangerouswhen .
A.heisseeingahorrorfilm
B.thereisafloodorariot
C.thereisafootballmatch
D.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeminister
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Areporter’sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot（暴乱）theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.”可知有时候发生洪水或者暴动,记者就会有生命危险,因此有时候记者工作也是很危险的。
19.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Anintroductiontoanewspaperreporter’sjob.
B.Aninterestinglifeofanewspaperreporter.
C.Somethingwrittenbyanewspaperreporter.
D.Howtobecomeagoodnewspaperreporter.
答案:
A
解析:
主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍了记者这一职业的日常工作和不为人知的一些工作细节,目的是向人们介绍记者这个职业。
六、完形填空
I’lltellastorythathappenedwhenIwastenyearsold.IwasatmyfriendJenny’shouse
升级会员 