英语四级真题附答案解析写作部分听力部分选词填空部分.docx

英语四级真题附答案解析写作部分听力部分选词填空部分.docx

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英语四级真题附答案解析写作部分听力部分选词填空部分

2010年12月英语四级真题附答案解析（听力部分，选词填空部分）

写作

Directions：

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

2.为了让孩子独立,父母应该……

听力理解

短对话

11.A）Themanshouldvisitthemuseum

B）Shecan’tstandthehotweather

C）Thebeachresortisagoodchoice

D）SheenjoysstayinginWashington

12.A）Hernewresponsibilitiesinthecompany

B）Whatherjobprospectsare

C）Whatthecustomers’feedbackis

D）Thedirector’sopinionofherwork

13.A）Combinehertrainingwithdieting

B）Repeatthetrainingeverythreedays

C）Avoidexcessivephysicaltraining

D）Includeweightliftingintheprogram

14.A）Whenshewillreturnhome

B）Whethershecangobyherself

C）Whethershecantravelbyair

D）Whenshewillcompletelyrecover

15.A）Thewomanknowshowtodealwiththepolice

B）Thewomanhadbeenfinedmanytimesbefore

C）Thewomanhadviolatedtrafficregulations

D）Thewomanisgoodatfindingexcuses

16.A）Switchofftherefrigeratorforawhile

B）Havesomeonerepairtherefrigerator

C）Askthemantofixtherefrigerator

D）Buyarefrigeratorofbetterquality

17.A）Heownsapieceoflandinthedowntownarea

B）Hehasgotenoughmoneytobuyahouse

C）Hecanfinallydowhathehasdreamedof

D）Heismovingintoabiggerapartment

18.A）Sheisblackandblueallover

B）Shehastogotoseeadoctor]

C）Shestayedawayfromworkforafewdays

D）Shegothurtinanaccidentyesterday

长对话

Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Shewasabankmanager

B）Shewasavictimoftherobbery

C）Shewasadefenselawyer

D）Shewasawitnesstothecrime

20.A）Atallmanwithdarkhairandamoustache

B）Ayouthwithadistinguishingmarkonhisface]

C）Athirty-year-oldguywearingalightsweater

D）Amedium-sizedyoungmancarryingagun

21.A）Identifythesuspectfrompicture

B）Goupstairstosignsomedocument

C）Haveherphototakenfortheirfiles

D）Verifytherecordofwhatshehadsaid

Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Byreadinganewspaperad

B）ByseeingacommercialonTV

C）Bylisteningtothemorningnews

D）Bycallinganemploymentservice

23.A）Shecouldimproveherforeignlanguage

B）Shecouldworkclosetoherfamily

C）Shecouldtraveloverseasfrequently

D）Shecoulduseherpreviousexperiences

24.A）Takingmanagementcourses

B）TeachingEnglishatauniversity

C）Workingasasecretary

D）StudyingforadegreeinFrench

25.A）Prepareforaninterviewinacoupleofdays

B）Readtheadvertisementagainformoredetails

C）Sendinawrittenapplicationassoonaspossible

D）Gettoknowthecandidatesontheshortlist

篇章

Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

26.A）Theycannotseethefirefightersbecauseofthesmoke

B）Theydonotrealizethedangertheyarein

C）Theycannothearthefirefightersforthenoise

D）Theymistakethefirefightersformonsters

27.A）HetravelsallovertheAmericatohelpputoutfires

B）Heoftenteacheschildrenwhattododuringafire

C）HeteachesSpanishinaSanFranciscocommunity]

D）Heprovidesoxygenmaskstochildrenfreeofcharge

28.A）Hesavedthelifeofhisbrotherchokingonfood

B）Herescuedastudentfromabigfire

C）Heisverygoodatpublicspeaking

D）Hegivesinformativetalkstoyoungchildren

29.A）FirefightersplayanimportantroleinAmerica

B）Kidsshouldlearnnottobeafraidofmonsters

C）Carelessnesscanresultintragedies

D）Informativespeechescansavelives

Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

30.A）Tosatisfytheneedsoftheirfamily

B）Tofullyrealizetheirpotential

C）Tomakemoneyforearlyretirement

D）Togainasenseoftheirpersonalworth

31.A）Theymayhavetocontinuetoworkinoldage

B）Theymayregretthetimetheywasted

C）Theymayhavenobodytodependoninthefuture

D）Theymayhavefewerjobopportunities

32.A）Makingwiseuseofyourtime

B）Enjoyingyourselfwhileyoucan

C）Savingasmuchasyoucan

D）Workinghardandplayinghard

Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

选词填空

Whatdeterminesthekindofpersonyouare?

Whatfactorsmakeyoumoreorlessbold,intelligent,orabletoreadamap?

Alloftheseareinfluencedbytheinteractionofyourgenesandtheenvironmentinwhichyouwere47.Thestudyofhowgenesandenvironmentinteracttoinfluence48activityisknownasbehavioralgenetics.Behavioralgeneticshasmadeimportant49tothebiologicalrevolution,providinginformationabouttheextenttowhichbiologyinfluencesmind,brainandbehavior.

Anyresearchthatsuggeststhat50toperformcertainbehaviorsarebasedinbiologyiscontroversial.Whowantstobetoldthattherearelimitationstowhatyoucan51basedonsomethingthatisbeyondyourcontrol,suchasyourgenes?

Itiseasytoacceptthatgenescontrolphysicalcharacteristicssuchassex,raceandeyecolor.Butcangenesalsodeterminewhetherpeoplewillgetdivorced,how52theyare,orwhatcareertheyarelikelytochoose?

Aconcernofpsychologicalscientistsisthe53towhichallofthesecharacteristicsareinfluencedbynatureandnurture（养育）,bygeneticmakeupandtheenvironment.Increasingly,science54thatgeneslaythegroundworkformanyhumantraits.Fromthisperspective,peopleareborn55likeundevelopedphotographs:

Theimageisalreadycaptured,butthewayit56appearscanvarybasedonthedevelopmentprocess.However,thebasicpictureistherefromthebeginning.

A）abilities

B）achieve

C）appeal

D）complaints

E）contributions

F）displayed

G）essentially

H）eventually

I）extent

J）indicates

K）proceeds

L）psychological

M）raised

N）smart

O）standard

答案解析

听力

SectionA

短对话（11~18）

答案及解析：

11.A）Themanshouldvisitthemuseums.B）Shecan’tstandthehotweather.

C）Thebeachresortisagoodchoice.D）SheenjoysstayinginWashington.

答案：

D

解析：

Woman最后说到I’llbehappyherenomatterwhatthetemperature.这表明了她待在这里很愉快，很享受待在华盛顿，故选D。

12.A）Hernewresponsibilitiesinthecompany.

B）Whatherjobprospectsare.

C）Whatthecustomers’feedbackis.

D）Thedirector’sopinionofherwork.

答案：

D

解析：

Woman说到butIwishthedirectorwouldgivemesomefeedback.这表明了她希望得到director的意见（即反馈），故选D。

13.A）Combinehertrainingwithdieting.

B）Repeatthetrainingeverythreedays.

C）Avoidexcessivephysicaltraining.

D）Includeweightliftingintheprogram.

答案：

C

解析：

Man以自己上次因运动（举重）过量而受伤为例，建议女士应该量力而行，避免过量运动，故选C。

14.A）Whenshewillreturnhome.B）Whethershecangobyherself.

C）Whethershecantravelbyair.D）Whethershewillcompletelyrecover.

答案：

C

解析：

Man开头就说到I’mworriedabouthergoingonaplane.从中可知，他担心的是年老的母亲能不能乘飞机，故选C。

15.A）Thewomanknowshowtodealwiththepolice.

B）Thewomanhadbeenfinedmanytimesbefore.

C）Thewomanhadviolatedtrafficregulations.

D）Thewomanisgoodatfindingexcuses.

答案：

C

解析：

警察开头问到Whydidn’tyoustopwhenwefirstsignaledyouatthecrossroads?

通过这句话就可以知道女士没有遵守交通规则，故选C。

16.A）Switchofftherefrigeratorforawhile.

B）Havesomeonerepairtherefrigerator.

C）Askthemantofixtherefrigerator.

D）Buyarefrigeratorofbetterquality.

答案：

B

解析：

Man说到Maybeyoushouldhaveitfixed，女士回答到You’reright.

这说明女士也同意男士的看法，但并未提到让这个男士来修，故选B。

17.A）Heownsapieceoflandinthedowntownarea.

B）Hehasgotenoughmoneytobuyahouse.

C）Hecanfinallydowhathehasdreamedof.

D）Heismovingintoabiggerapartment.

答案：

C

解析：

Man第二句话说到Now,IhaveenoughmoneytobuythatpieceoflandI’vehadmyeyeonandbuildahouseonit.表明他能实现买地建房的理想了，故选C。

18.A）Sheisblackandblueallover.

B）Shehastogotoseeadoctor.

C）Shestayedawayfromworkforafewdays.

D）Shegothurtinanaccidentyesterday.

答案：

D

解析：

Woman说的第一句话是Myhandsstillhurtsfromthefallontheiceyesterday.从中可知这位女士昨天在冰上滑倒受伤了，但是男士认为伤势并不严重，只建议她休养几天就可以了，不必去看医生。

C是较强的干扰项，应该是女士现在需要休息而不是过去已经休息了几天，故选D。

对话精析：

第一个短对话：

谈论天气theheatisunbearable，强调有了华盛顿的museumsandrestaurants，天气再热也无所谓I’llbehappyherenomatterwhatthetemperature.

学会看看生活中的积极因素，有了博物馆和餐馆，天气再热都热爱华盛顿，这是何等的乐天精神啊！

第二个短对话：

谈论新工作，I’mlearningalotofnewthings,butIwishthedirectorwouldgivemesomefeedback.我学了很多新东西呢，但是我希望上司能给我点反馈！

！

！

feedback是反馈也是答案的题眼。

这位女士想知道什么呢，想知道上司对她的看法嘛！

第三个短对话：

关于锻炼身体的，还是关于制定锻炼身体的计划的！

Canyouhelpmeworkoutaphysicaltrainingprogram,John?

你能帮我制定个锻炼的项目吗？

Sure,butwhateveryoudobecarefulnottooverdoit.当然啦，不过不管你做什么，得小心点别过头啊！

接下来的句子是举例子LasttimeIhadtwoweeks’worthofweight-liftinginthreedaysandIhurtmyself.上次我三天就完成了两个星期的举重的训练，结果我就受伤了。

问题是这个男人要建议这个女人什么？

四六级考试委员会一片苦心啊，这里分明在告诫同学们，平时锻炼身体悠着点儿。

第四个短对话：

这个对话好！

弘扬爱护老人的美德的！

儿子说，我妈妈年纪大啦，Ihaveanelderlymother然后表达他对妈妈乘飞机的担心I’mworriedabouthergoingonaplane.Isthereanyrisk?

有没有危险啊？

接下来，医生的回答，再次体现四六级客观而乐观的精神，Notifherheartisallright.Ifshehasaheartcondition,I’drecommendagainstit.她心脏没问题就没事啊，如果她心脏有问题的话，那我就不建议她去（乘飞机啦）

第五个短对话：

交通违规怎么做？

！

四六级听力教你谦恭有礼做回答。

首先，第一句的男士质问，Whydidn’tyoustopwhenwefirstsignaledyouatthecrossroads?

我们第一次示意让你在交叉口停车，你干嘛不停呢?

（潜台词是，瞧，还不是被我给逮回来训话了么？

！

在这种情况之下，这位女士态度是诚恳的，Sorry,Iwasjustabitabsent-minded.Anyway,doIhavetopayafine?

对不起啊，我有点心不在焉。

但不管怎么说，我需要罚款吗?

人嘛，都是有时候情绪化的嘛，并且我认罚，这句子学会了顺便大家开车的素质都提高了哈！

第六个短对话：

家庭琐事。

第一个人说，I’mnoexpert我不是专家butthatnoiseinyourrefrigeratordoesn’tsoundright.Maybeyoushouldhaveitfixed.但是你冰箱里面的噪音听起来不大对啊，也许你应该去修理了吧。

haveitfixed这个结构是考官们发誓要考生学会的havesthdone的结构。

第二个人开腔了，You’reright.对话基调钉牢，我同意你，就是冰箱确实坏了。

AndIsupposeI’veputitofflongenough.我恐怕我已经拖得够久了，put