辽宁专升本英语真题.docx

辽宁专升本英语真题.docx

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辽宁专升本英语真题

2011辽宁省高职高专毕业生升入本科学校继续学习招生考试

英语试卷

注意事项：

1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。

2、所有答案必须涂写在答题卡上相应位置，答在本试卷上不计分。

3、考试结束后，考生应将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分选择题

一、词汇与语法

根据句意及语法要求从每题A、B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空，

并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1、NOoneofushasaclearidea________todo．

A、whattheotherswantB、thattheotherswant

C、whichdotheotherswantD、whatdotheotherswant

2、________,hemanagedtofindtimetogotoseeadoctor．

A、AsheisB、Ashewasbusy

C、BusyashewasD、Busyasheis

3、Hehasverypoorlifehabit,andhealsosaidhewasusedtogoingtobedlate,________?

A、didn'theB、didheC、wasn'theD、washe

4、Research_______allovertheworldintothepossiblecauseofcancerinthepastfewyears．

A、wasmadeB、hadbeenmade

C、hasbeenmakingD、hasbeenmade

5、Whenwereachedtheport，weknewtheshiphadn'tarrivedyet．We________.

A、needn'thavehurriedB、needednottohurry

C、hadnotneededtohurryD、didn'tneedtohurry

6、AfterItooktheJapaneseculturecourse，IknewthatthecultureandcustomsofJapanarealittle

bitlike_______ofChina．

A、whatB、thatC、onesD、those

7、IheardMrs.Brownhadaheartattack,Iwonderhowshehasbeen_______inhospital.

A、gettingoffB、gettingacross

C、gettingonD、gettingthrough

8、Afteralongtime'shardwork,Iwillhavea_______VacationtogotoBeijing．

A、twoweeksB、two-weeks’C、two-weekD、two-week's

9、Whenyou______，Iknowforcertainthatyouwillfeelmuchbetter.

A、arewakingupB、havebeenwakingup

C、wakeupD、havewoken

10、Hesuggestedthateveryoneofus_______atthemeeting.

A、shallpresentB、presentC、bepresentD、presented

二、阅读理解．

根据短文内容从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，井在答题卡

上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）

Passage1

Personalityistoalargeextentinherent—A-typeparentsusuallybringaboutA-typechildren．Buttheenvironmentmustalsohaveagreateffect.Ifcompetitionisimportanttoparents，itislikelytobecomeamajorfactorinthelivesoftheirchildren，too．

OneplacewherechildrengetA-typecharacteristicsisschool，whichisahighcompetitiveinstitution.Toomanyschoolsencouragetheirstudentsto“winata11cost”andmeasuretheirsuccessbyachievementofthisgoal.Thisproducesatwo-layersystem,inwhichA-typeseemsinsomewaybetterthanB-type.Butbeingtooeagertowincanhavedangerousresults．

Untilnow，theworstformofcompetitioninschoolsisthetoomuchattentiontoexaminations．Itisarareschoolthatallowsstudentstoconcentrateonthosethingstheydowell．Theadvantagesofcompetitionbyexaminationsaresomewhatquestionable，butcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailureispositivelyharmful．Obviously,itisnotgoodthatallA-typestudentschangeintoB-types．Theworldneeddifferenttypesandschoolshaveanimportantdutytofitachild'spersonalitytohispossiblefutureemployment.

Perhapsselectionforthecaringprofessions，especiallymedicine,couldbemadelessbygoodgradesinchemistryandmorebysuchconsiderationsaswarmheartandsympathy．It，issurelymistakentochooseourdoctorsonlyfromA-typestudents．B-typestudentsareimportantandcouldbeencouraged.

11、Accordingtothepassage,A-typestudentsareusually_________.

A、impatientB、considerate

C、aggressiveD、agreeable

12、Theauthorisstronglyopposedtothepracticeofexaminationsatschoolsbecause________.

A、failureratesaretoohigh

B、somestudentsareboundtofail

C、thepressureistoogreatonthestudents

D、thewaytojudgestudents'abilitiesontheresultsofexaminationsisdoubtful

13、Theselectionofmedicalprofessionalsisnowbasedon__________.

A、supervaluesB、competitivespirit

C、academicperformancesD、students'senses

14、Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat____________.

A、B-typecharacteristicscanneverbebetterthanA-typecharacteristics

B、thepersonalityofanypeopleiswelldeterminedatbirth

C、one'scharacteristicsarecontrolledbyone'sdailyexperience

D、thedevelopmentofone'spersonalityisduetomanyfactors

15、Theworld"questionable"means__________.

A、indifferentB、noproblemC、doubtfulD、nodoubt

Passage2

Realpolicemen，bothinBritainandtheUnitedStates，hardlyrecognizeanyresemblance（相似）betweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeaboutthemselvesonTV.

Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman'srealliferevolvesaroundthelaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt．Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer．

Mostcrimedramasontelevisionareaboutfindingthecriminal.Assoonasheisarrested，thestoryisover.Inreallife，findingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem,exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattack—wherefailuretoproduceresultswillaffectthereputationofthepolice—littleeffortisspentonsearching．Thepolicehaveelaboratemachinery，Whicheventuallyshowsupthemostwantedmen．Afterhavingmadeanarrest,adetectivereallystartstowork．Inordertoprovethecriminal'scaseincourtheoftenhastospendalotoftimegatheringevidence.

Thereisathirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealone．Therealdetectivecomesupagainstanunpleasantmoralproblemresultingfromtwooppositepressures:

firstasmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehaveinanabsolutelawfulway；secondly，asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults．Theycanhardlyeverdoboth．Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreakrulesinsmallways．

16、Itisessentialforapolicemantobetrainedinthecriminallawsothathecan_______．

A、arrestcriminalsinthestreet

B、justifyhisarrestsincourt

C、knowasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer

D、justifyhimselfonTV

17、Onlywhenveryseriouscaseslikemurderandterroristattackoccur，willthepolice_________.

A、showuptheirelaboratemachinery

B、failtoproduceresults

C、spendalotofeffortinfindingthecriminals

D、payattentiontotheirreputation

18、"Themostwantedmen"refersto

A、themostdangerouscriminals

B、mostofthewitnesseswanted

C、thosethepolicearesearchingfor

D、thementhepolicearemostinterestedinarresting

19、Therealdetectivefacesunpleasantmoralproblemsbecausehe________.

A、isanexpensivepublicservant

B、oftenfeelsratherdepressed

C、hastobreakthelawinordertopreserveit

D、mustalwaysbehavewithabsolutelegality

20、Accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A、Inreallife，findingcriminalsisoneofthepolicemen'sgreatestproblems．

B、Thedetective'sworkisoveroncethearresthasbeendone．

C、Thepolicespendagreatdealoftimefindingevidencetosupporttheirarrests.

D、Thepolicedevotemostoftheirworkinglifetosearchingforcriminals.

Passage3

CarsplayanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates．Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor．Andevenifapersonispoor,hedoesn'tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.

HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers．Maybe，hedidn'tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculture，ThecarsmadetheUnitedStatesacountryonwheels．AndithelpedtomaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday．

TherearethreemainreasonsthatthecarhasbecomesopopularintheUnitedStatestoday．FirstofallthecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation．Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.

ThesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld．Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyplanes．Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.

Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone，though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular．Americansdon'tliketowaitforabus，abus,oratrainorevenaplane．Theydon'tliketohavetofollowanexactschedule．Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime．AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave．

ThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans．Buttheresolutionwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation．Therealsolutionwillnavetobeanewkindofcar，onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas．

21、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A、WhenanAmericanownsacar,hewillneverbepoor．

B、AnAmericanwillfeelpoorunlesshehasacar.

C、IntheUnitedStateseventhepoorowncars．

D、IntheUnitedStatesallthepoorhavenocar．

22、Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A、Americanstravelalotbytheircars.

B、Americansseldomtravelbyplane．

C、Americansoftenusepublictransportation．

D、Americansspendalotofmoneytravelingbycar．

23、Americansprefertheircarstoothermeansoftransportationforthefollowingreasons

EXCEPT________．

A、theyliketotravelfromplacetoplace

B、travelingbycarisnotexpensive

C、theyhavethespiritofindependence

D、buses，trainsandplanesaretoocrowed

24、Whatdoes"acountryonwheels"mean?

A、CarsplayanimportantpartinAmericans'lives．

B、TheUnitedStatesproducesmostcarsoftheworld．

C、TheUnitedStatesdependsonthecarindustryforitsdevelopment.

D、EveryoneintheUnitedStatesownsacar.

25、Accordingtotheauthor,whatreallymakescarssopopularintheUnitedStates?

A、Americanscannotmovearoundwithouttheircars．

B、Americansliketoscheduletheirowntime．

C、Americansdonotfeelpoorwhentheytravelintheircars．

D、TheUnitedStateslackspublictransportation.

三