初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选1.docx

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初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选1.docx

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初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选1.docx

初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

MrSmithisateacherofEnglish.HecomesfromAmerica.HeteachesEnglishinChina.HespeaksChinesequitewell.

Hereadsalotofbooksandhiswifeoftenwritesbooksforthestudentsathome.MrSmithgetsupatfiveinthemorning.Heleaveshomeattentosix.Hebeginsthefirstlessonat8:

00.HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysgameswithhisstudents.Sometimesheteacheshisstudentsinhisoffice.Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV.Atabouttentoelevenhegoestobed.

（1）Mr.Smithis .

A. aChinese

B. anEnglishman

C. aworker

D. anAmerican

（2）Heleaveshomeat .

A. 6:

B. 5:

C. 7:

D. 6:

（3）Hedoesn'thaveanyEnglishclasseson .

A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. SaturdayandSunday

（4）Hehaslunchat .

A. 12:

B. 12:

C. 13:

D. 13:

（5）HewatchesTVorreadsnewspaper supper.

A. before B. after C. at D. in

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。

（1）细节理解题，根据HecomesfromAmerica.可知，斯密斯是一个美国人，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Heleaveshomeattentosix. 可知，他每天五点五十离开家，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.可知，斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课，故答案是D。

（4）细节理解题，根据Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch. 可知，斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭，故答案是B。

（5）细节理解题，根据 Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV. 可知，晚饭后，她或者读报或者看电视，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般都可以从短文中直接找到答案。

2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

Hello,friends!

MynameisZhouDan.I'maChinesegirl.I'mtwelve.I'mfromZhengzhou,China.DoyouknowZhengzhou?

It'sinthemiddleofChina.I'minNo.8MiddleSchool.Thereareabout900studentsand50teachersinourschool.ItisagoodschoolinZhengzhou:

I'minClass2Grade7.Thereare49studentsinourclass:

29girlsand20boys.MyEnglishteacherisMissZhaoDan.Ournamesarealmostthesame,right?

Sheisnicetome.We'regoodfriends.IlikeEnglish,andIlikemusic,too.Iwanttofindapen-friend.Pleasewritetome.

Yours,

ZhouDan

（1）ZhouDanisfrom_________.

A. England

B. China

C. Germany

D. Japan

（2）Zhengzhouis________ofChina.

A. inthesouth

B. intheeast

C. inthewest

D. inthemiddle

（3）Thereare________girlstudentsinZhouDan'sclass.

A. 20 B. 50 C. 49 D. 29

（4）ZhouDanandherEnglishteacheraregood________.

A. friends

B. boys

C. players

D. neighbors

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据信的落款可知这封信是ZhouDan写的，再根据文章内容MynameisZhouDan.I'maChinesegirl.I'mtwelve.I'mfromZhengzhou,China.可知周丹来自中国，故选B。

（2）根据文章内容DoyouknowZhengzhou?

It'sinthemiddleofChina.可知郑州位于中国中部，故选D。

（3）根据文章内容Thereare49studentsinourclass:

29girlsand20boys.可知周丹班上有29名女生，故选D。

（4）根据文章内容MyEnglishteacherisMissZhaoDan.Ournamesarealmostthesame,right?

Sheisnicetome.We'regoodfriends.可知周丹和她的英语老师是好朋友，故选A。

【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。

只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。

文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.

Sometimes,theword"green"meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thecentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns（角）hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.

Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thecentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagricultural（农业的）scientistswhohadgreenthumbs.

Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeelingjealousy（嫉妒）.Thegreeneyedmonsterisn'tadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay"Othello".Itdescribestheunpleasant（不愉快的）feelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.

Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignaltomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapproval（赞成）tocontinuewithaproject.

（1）Anewsoliderwascalledagreenhorninthe________century.

A. 15th

B. 16th

C. 18th

D. 20th

（2）Apersonwithagreenthumb________.

A. isgoodatgrowingplants

B. reallyhasagreenthumb

C. hasnoexperienceinwar D. isnewinajob

（3）Amanmaymeetthegreeneyedmonsterif________.

A. heseesadangerousanimal B. hecan'tgetsomething

C. hereadsasadplay

D. hisfriendgetsaprizethathewants

（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A. Green,thecolorofgrassandtrees.

B. Thestoriesaboutthecolor"green".

C. Green,asignofapproval. D. Differentmeaningsof"green".

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文讲述讲述“green及“greenhorn”的不同意思。

（1）细节题。

根据Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.可知，新士兵在16世纪被称为新兵，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb.可知，一个有园艺才能的人擅长种植，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Itdescribestheunpleasant（不愉快的）feelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.可知，当某人得到自己想要的东西时，自己就会产生不愉快的感觉，这种感觉就是嫉妒，所以朋友得到自己想要的奖，那么可能产生嫉妒心理，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

本文主要讲述“green”的不同意思，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?

ButVeniceissuchacity.

Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.

Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandthecoolsummernightwhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.

VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.

Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecialbutwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.

Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetres.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.

Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.

Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,Veniceis________ofItaly.

A. inthenorth-east

B. inthewest

C. inthesouth-west

D. inthesouth

（2）________havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.

A. Taxisandcars

B. Thewaterways

C. 400bridges

D. Boatsandrainshoes

（3）Venice________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.

A. changedinto

B. turnedinto

C. became

D. developedfrom

（4）WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?

A. Thehighertemperature.

B. Overusedundergroundwater.

C. Toomanywaterways.

D. Therisingseawater.

（5）Thepassageismainlyabout________ofVenice.

A. thewaterwaysandbridges

B. theMOSTprojectandproblems

C. thefeaturesandproblems

D. thehistoryandscenery

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市，还有它的地理位置，近况以及面临的问题。

（1）细节理解题。

根据VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly．可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。

故

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