初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选1.docx

1、初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选1初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Mr Smith is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks Chinese quite well. He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for the students at home. Mr Smith gets up at five in t

2、he morning. He leaves home at ten to six. He begins the first lesson at 8:00. He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. Sometimes he teaches his students

3、 in his office. Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about ten to eleven he goes to bed.（1）Mr. Smith is . A.a ChineseB.an EnglishmanC.a workerD.an American（2）He leaves home at . A.6:10B.5:50C.7:10D.6:50（3）He doesnt have any English classes on . A.SaturdayB.

4、SundayC.FridayD.Saturday and Sunday（4）He has lunch at . A.12:30B.12:00C.13:30D.13:00（5）He watches TV or reads newspaper supper. A.beforeB.afterC.atD.in【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。 （1）细节理解题，根据 He comes from America. 可知，斯密斯是一个美国人，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 He leaves home at ten

5、to six. 可知，他每天五点五十离开家，故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题，根据 He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. 可知，斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课，故答案是D。 （4）细节理解题，根据 At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch.可知，斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭，故答案是B。 （5）细节理解题，根据 Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads news

6、papers and watches TV.可知，晚饭后，她或者读报或者看电视，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般都可以从短文中直接找到答案。2根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Hello, friends! My name is Zhou Dan. Im a Chinese girl. Im twelve. Im from Zhengzhou, China. Do you know Zhengzhou? Its in the middle of China. Im in No. 8 Middle School. There are about 9

7、00 students and 50 teachers in our school. It is a good school in Zhengzhou: Im in Class 2 Grade 7. There are 49 students in our class: 29 girls and 20 boys. My English teacher is Miss Zhao Dan. Our names are almost the same, right? She is nice to me. Were good friends. I like English, and I like mu

8、sic, too. I want to find a pen-friend. Please write to me. Yours, Zhou Dan （1）Zhou Dan is from _ .A.EnglandB.ChinaC.GermanyD.Japan（2）Zhengzhou is_ of China.A.in the southB.in the eastC.in the westD.in the middle（3）There are _ girl students in Zhou Dans class.A.20B.50C.49D.29（4）Zhou Dan and her Engli

9、sh teacher are good _.A.friendsB.boysC.playersD.neighbors【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】（1）根据信的落款可知这封信是 Zhou Dan 写的，再根据文章内容 My name is Zhou Dan. Im a Chinese girl. Im twelve. Im from Zhengzhou, China. 可知周丹来自中国，故选B。（2）根据文章内容 Do you know Zhengzhou? Its in the middle of China.可知郑州位于中国中部，故选D。（3）根据文章内容 Th

10、ere are 49 students in our class: 29 girls and 20 boys. 可知周丹班上有29名女生，故选D。（4）根据文章内容 My English teacher is Miss Zhao Dan. Our names are almost the same, right? She is nice to me. Were good friends. 可知周丹和她的英语老师是好朋友，故选A。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查

11、小题和原文的异同。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants. Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the

12、15 the century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns （角） had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job. Someone who is good at growing plants is sai

13、d to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early 20 the century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultur

14、al （农业的） scientists who had green thumbs. Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling jealousy （嫉妒）. The green eyed monster isnt a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It descr

15、ibes the unpleasant （不愉快的） feeling when someone has something he wants. In most places in the world, a green light is a signal to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval （赞成） to continue with a project.（1）A new solider was called a greenhorn in the _ century. A.15thB.16thC.18thD

16、.20th（2）A person with a green thumb _. A.is good at growing plantsB.really has a green thumbC.has no experience in warD.is new in a job（3）A man may meet the green eyed monster if _. A.he sees a dangerous animalB.he cant get somethingC.he reads a sad playD.his friend gets a prize that he wants（4）What

17、s the passage mainly about? A.Green, the color of grass and trees.B.The stories about the color green.C.Green, a sign of approval.D.Different meanings of green.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述讲述“green及“greenhorn”的不同意思。（1）细节题。根据 A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in

18、 war.可知，新士兵在16世纪被称为新兵，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb.可知，一个有园艺才能的人擅长种植，故选A。（3）细节题。根据It describes the unpleasant （不愉快的） feeling when someone has something he wants.可知，当某人得到自己想要的东西时，自己就会产生不愉快的感觉，这种感觉就是嫉妒，所以朋友得到自己想要的奖，那么可能产生嫉妒心理，故选D。（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述“green”的

19、不同意思，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 isl

20、ands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy th

21、e scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big prob

22、lem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the ci

23、ty get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt （融化）. Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water com

24、es, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway,

25、 this project is helping solve the problem.（1）According to the passage, Venice is _ of Italy. A.in the north-eastB.in the westC.in the south-westD.in the south（2）_ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city. A.Taxis and carsB.The waterwaysC.400 bridgesD.Boats and rain shoes（3）Ven

26、ice _ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago. A.changed intoB.turned intoC.becameD.developed from（4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower? A.The higher temperature.B.Overused underground water.C.Too many waterways.D.The rising seawater.（5）The passage is mainly about _ of Venice. A.the waterways and bridgesB.the MOST project and problemsC.the features and problemsD.the history and scenery【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市，还有它的地理位置，近况以及面临的问题。 （1）细节理解题。根据Venice is in the northeast of Italy可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。故