安徽六校教育研究会届高三第一次素质测试英语含答案.docx

安徽六校教育研究会届高三第一次素质测试英语含答案.docx

《安徽六校教育研究会届高三第一次素质测试英语含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《安徽六校教育研究会届高三第一次素质测试英语含答案.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

安徽六校教育研究会届高三第一次素质测试英语含答案

安徽六校教育研究会2020届高三第一次素质测试

英语试题

命题：

安徽师范大学附属中学

考试时间：

120分钟试卷分值:

150分

注意事项:

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。

第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把

答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第I卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一-并交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Seeashow.B.Bookaticket.C.Gethismoneyback.

2.Whendoesthemanplantoarriveattheairport?

A.At2:

00.B.At2:

30.C.At4:

30.

3.Whydoesthemantalkwiththewoman?

A.Togetaprize.B.Tointerviewher.C.Tobuyabook.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Arunningtiger.B.Abookaboutlegends.C.Atouristattraction.

5.Whatmadethewomansurprised?

A.Theman'sdiet.B.Theman'slifestyle.C.Theman'sweightloss.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatpositionwillthewomanapplyfor?

A.Asalesperson.B.Anassistant.C.Adirector.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkingonaship?

A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Interesting.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatisthespecialfortoday?

A.Thesteak.B.Thechips.C.Thechicken.

9.Whattypeofbreaddoesthewomanwant?

A.Italian.B.Honeywheat.C.Wholewheat.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Inthelibrary.

11.Howmanysubjectreportshasthemanfinished?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Havelunchwithher.

B.Lendsomebookstoher.

C.Helpherwithsubjectreports.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Howdoesthemanwantthewomantohelphim?

A.Helphimaskforleave.

B.Drivehimtotheairport.

C.Confirmhisflightbooking.

14.Whenistheman'splane?

A.OnSundaymorning.

B.OnMondaymorning.

C.OnWednesdayafternoon.

15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Classmates.C.Co-workers.

16.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?

A.Visithisneighbor.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Findaparkinglot.

听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Departmentdirectors.B.Newemployees.C.Visitors.

18.Whatcomesfirstinthespeaker'sopinion?

A.Theinterpersonalrelationship.

B.Fullknowledgeabouttheproducts.

C.Agoodplanforthefuture.

19.Whichactivityisarrangedintheafternoon?

A.Visitingtheworkshops.

B.Gettingtoknowthecustomers.

C.Learningtherulesofthecompany.

20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenerstodo?

A.Leavebefore5:

30pm.

B.Preparesomequestions.

C.Keeplearning.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Lisinopril

Whatislisinopril?

Lisinoprilisamedicinetotreathighbloodpressure.Thismedicineisonlyavailableonprescription.Itcomesastablets.Italsocomesasaliquidforpeoplewhofindithardtoswallowtablets,butthishastobeorderedspeciallybyyourdoctor.

Importantinformation

Tomakesurelisinoprilissafeforyou,tellyourdoctorifyouhave:

•heart,liverorkidneyproblems

•diabetes（糖尿病）

•higherlevelsofpotassium（钾）inyourblood

Womenwhoarepregnantcan’ttakethemedicine.Itcouldharmtheunbornbaby.

HowshouldItakelisinopril?

•Takelisinoprilexactlyasprescribedbyyourdoctor.Followalldirectionsonyourprescriptionlabel.Yourdoctormaysometimeschangeyourdose（剂量）tomakesureyougetthebestresults..•Drinkplentyofwatereachdaywhileyouaretakingthismedicine.

•Lisinoprilcanbetakenwithorwithoutfood.

•Yourbloodpressureneedstobecheckedoften,andyoumayneedfrequentbloodtests.

WhatifIforgettotakeit?

Ifyoumissadoseoflisinopril,takeitassoonasyouremember.Ifyoudon'trememberuntilthefollowingday,skipthemisseddose.Donottakeadoubledosetomakeupforaforgottenone.Ifyouforgetdosesoften,itmayhelptosetanalarmtoremindyou.

WhatshouldIavoidwhiletakinglisinopril?

•Avoiddrinkingalcohol,becauseitcanfurtherloweryourbloodpressureandmayincreasecertainsideeffectsoflisinopril.

•Avoidgettinguptoofastfromasittingorlyingposition,oryoumayfeeldizzy.Getupslowlyandsteadyyourselftopreventafall.

21.Whatdoweknowaboutlisinopril?

A.Itcomesinliquidform.

B.Itmustbetakenwithfood.

C.Itcanbeusedtotreatdiabetes.

D.Itisharmfultopregnantwomen.

22.Whatdoyouneedtodowhentakinglisinopril?

A.Visitadoctoronadailybasis.

B.Liveonamainlyvegetariandiet.

C.Doenoughphysicalexercisedaily.

D.Havefrequentbloodpressuretests.

23.Whatshouldyoudoifithasbeenalmostadaysinceyoumissedadose?

A.Takeyournextdoseontime.

B.Skipthefollowingdosesfordays.

C.Takeadoseassoonasyouremember.

D.Havemorewhentakingyournextdose.

B

Overthepastcoupleofdays,onourlocalFreecyclepagetherehavebeenalotofwantedposts,allfromthesameperson,basicallyaskingforeverythingyou’dneedtosetupahousefromscratch.

Oneofthethingstheyaskedforwasaqueen-sizedbed.Atthattimewejusthappenedtohaveanextraone,soImessagedthem.Theyimmediatelycameintheafternoon.Thepeoplewhocame,twoladiesandaman,areactuallyfriendsofanotherwomannamedJennywhoownedayoungboy.Thiswomanhasescapedfromadangerous,violentrelationshipandthesefriendsofhersarehelpingherandhersonstartoveragain,witheverythingfromfurnituretotoothbrushesontheirlistofneeds.

Whiletheywerehere,Ialsogavethemoneofoursparebookcaseandsomecoffeecups.Ievenaskedthemtokeepintouchincasetheyneededanythingelse-Ihaveawayofconnectingpeoplewiththings.Iofferedthewomanacupboardwehadaswell;herfriendsjustneededtoseeiftherewasaplaceand/oraneedforitintheirfriend'snewhome.

Iwassoexcitedtomeetthoselovingpeople,whowereobviouslywillingtohelptheirfriend.Itwasclearhowprotectivetheyfeltofthiswomanandherboy,howmuchtheyloveherandwantedhertohaveahappyandsafelife,andtospendevenafewminuteswithpeoplelikethatisanexperienceI'llrememberforalong,longtime.

Aquickthank-youtoallwhohavesentmoredonationsoverthelastcoupleofdays,aswellaslovelymessagesofthanksandblessings.Sometimesit'shardtokeepupwithitall,butit'saproblemI'mhappytohave.

24.Whatwerethepeoplewhoarrivedattheauthor'sintheafternoongoingtodo?

A.Promotesomeproductscustomersneeded.

B.Fetchthebedtheauthorwouldgiveaway.

C.Recyclesecond-handfurniture.

D.Helprepairtheauthor'sfurniture.

25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Warm-hearted.

B.Mean.

C.Narrow-minded.

D.Intelligent.

26.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat________.

A.theauthordoesn'tliketospendtoomuchtimewiththosepeoplelikeJenny'sfriends

B.Jennyandherboywillhardlygethelpfromtheauthor'sfriends

C.theauthorwasdisappointedwiththoseonlysendingmessagesofthanksandblessings

D.Jennyandherboywillhaveanewstartwiththehelpofpeople

27.Thesuitabletitleforthetextshouldbe________.

A.Nopains,nogains

B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork

D.Wherethereiswill,thereisaway

C

Dr.JohnWilkinswasanaturalphilosopherwholivedfrom1614until1672.Hewascrazyaboutgettingtothemoonandmeetingthepeoplewhosurelylivedthere.WilkinsbelievedthatanythingasEarth-likeasthemoonmusthavebeencreatedbyGodforlivingbeings,andhewasdeterminedtomeetthemdespitethefactthathewasthreecenturiesaheadofhistime.

Inthe1600s,thescientificunderstandingofgravityandouterspacewaslimited.Wilkinsbelieved,likemany17th-centuryscientists,thattherewasnodifferencebetweentheatmosphereofEarthandtheconditionsinspace,andthatEarth'spullwasduetomagnetism（磁力）.Itwasonlyreasonable,then,thatWilkinsbelievedatwo-wheeledhorse-drawnbattlecarwithwingswithenoughspeedcouldlifthighenoughoffthegroundtobreakfreeofEarthsmagneticpullandreachthemoon.

ThenWilkinsmovedontomorepressingissueswithhisremarkableabilitytothinkofnewideas:

Howwouldtravelersfeedthemselvesduringthejourney?

Hetheorizedthatthemaincauseofhungerwassimplytheactofworkingagainstgravity,sogettingtothemoonwithoutbeingburdenedbyitwouldbeabletoberealized.Therewassomeknowledgeatthattimeaboutthefactthatairgetsthinnerandcolderthehigherupyougo,buthehadafixforthattoo,“moistenedsponges（湿润的海绵）mighthelpusagainstitsthinness”.

Bystudyingthewayinwhichbirdsfly,whichalsohappenedtobepartofthestudiesthatledtoplanesandrocketscenturieslater,Wilkinsputhistheorytothetestwiththehelpofacolleague,RobertHooke.Neitherofthetwoeverrecordedtheirattempts,butit'ssomewhatsafetosaythatitdidn'tworkout.Hookehimselfmayhavebeenthereasonhegaveuphope,infact,sincehewaspartoftheteamthatdiscoveredspacewasaplacewithoutoxygen.

28.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.JohnWilkins?

A.Hedreamedoflandingonthemoon.

B.Hewroteaboutpeoplelivingonthemoon.

C.Heurgedthepublictoknowmoreaboutspace.

D.Hehadarichknowledgeofspaceinthe1670s.

29.WhichofthefollowingmightWilkinsagreewith?