山东省青岛市中考英语试题Word版含答案.docx

山东省青岛市中考英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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山东省青岛市中考英语试题Word版含答案

2019年青岛市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（考试时间：

100分钟；满分：

90分）

说明：

1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。

第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（满分40分）

I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.—Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe?

—Soundsgreat!

Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.

A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert

2.QingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesineastofChina.

A.anB./C.theD.a

3.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we

followthepublicruleswhereverwego．

A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could

4.Thehigh-speedtrain

aboutthreehours.

QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonly

A.fromB.amongC.inD.between

5.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.

A.usuallyB.hardlyC.oftenD.always

6.TheEnglishSpeechCompetitionthebestinher.Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.

A.checkedoutB.triedoutC.leftoutD.broughtout

7.specialclasseswehad!

Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How

8.Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon’tneedalotofthemtheyaregood.

A.orB.andC.aslongasD.assoonas

9.Tomakeriversthanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.

A.dirtyB.dirtierC.cleanD.cleaner

10.—Couldyoutellmetomorrow?

—Itwillbesunny.

A.whatwilltheweatherbelikeB.whattheweatherwillbelike

C.whenwilltheweatherbesunnyD.whentheweatherwillbesunny

II.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives11.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe12toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics（营养品、补品）totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.You

can13preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse（配偶）orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull14bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand15alotofdeliciousdishes.16the

mealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,“Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.”Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.

Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto17foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat18.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.

Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon’thavetotakeit19andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguests

arenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave20thesituation.

11.A.itB.themC.that

12.A.necessaryB.carefulC.comfortable

13.A.tooB.alsoC.either

14.A.plansB.decisionsC.preparations

15.A.enjoyingB.cookingC.washing

16.A.ButB.AlthoughC.Because

17.A.cutupB.eatupC.pickup

18.A.moreB.lessC.many

19.A.completelyB.seriouslyC.probably

20.A.worksoutB.stickstoC.dependson

III.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。

A

gardensensor

Doyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?

Thismachineknowswhenyourgrassneedswater.Itwatersyourgrass,andyoudon’thavetodoanything!

Savetime,savewater,andsavemoney!

Only$124.99.

theinflatablechair

可充气的

soundbook

Youcantakethiswithyoutothebeachoronapicnic.Nomoreuncomfortabletowelsorblankets!

Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.Feellikeyouaresittinginyourownlivingroominthegreatoutdoors!

Only$49.50.

What’sapartywithoutmusic?

Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.Turnitdowntosetthemood,orturnituptostartthedancing!

Only$299.99.

monofin

What’sitliketoswimlikeafish?

Nowisyourchancetofindout!

Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflapinsteadofkick.Ifyoulovetobeinthewateranddivedeep,youneedthis!

Only$36.

21.Thegardensensorhelpstheenvironmentanddoesyardworkatthesametime.

22.Ittakestheinflatablechairmorethanfiveminutestofillwithair.

23.Thesoundbookworksindoorsoroutdoors.

24.Apersonneedstwomonofins,oneforeachfoot.

25.Soundbookisthemostexpensiveofthefourproductswhiletheinflatablechairisthecheapest.

B

RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.BecausehegrewuphearingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.

Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesandguidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwas

diagnosed（诊断）withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.

RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehave

thechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers（治疗师）in

ordertohelpRowan.

BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonain

theUS,RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.

26.WheredidRupertIsaacsondiscoverhisloveofhorses?

A.IntheEnglishcountryside.B.InIndia.

C.InAfrica.D.InMongolia.

27.WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmentionedinthepassage?

A.Intheyear2000.B.Attheageoftwo.

C.WhenhewasinMongolia.D.WhenhewasinLondon.

28.WhydidRupert’sfamilygotoMongolia?

Becausethere.

A.heworkedasareporterB.therewerenohorses

C.therewerelotsofhorsesD.hewantedtomeethiswife

29.WhatisthepurposeofTheHorseBoyFoundation?

A.Toproduceadocumentary.B.Tocommunicatewithothers.

C.Tolearnhowtoridehorses.D.Toteachpeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.

30.HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

C

Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin（旋转）.Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.

Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat’snottrue.

Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyuse

windpowertomakeelectricity.

windmills

Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it’sclean.Windmillsdon’tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.

Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn’ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds.

However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan’tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.

Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld’spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.

31.WhyDON’Tnewwindmillskillbirds?

Because.

A.birdsdon’tflynearthemB.theyspinslowly

C.theyareshorterthanoldwindmillsD.newwindmillsdon’tspin

32.Whendidpeoplestartusingwindpower?

A.About25yearsago.B.About80yearsago.

C.About500yearsago.D.Over1,000yearsago.

33.,soweCAN’Tusewindpowerallthetime.

A.WindmillsbreakallthetimeB.Wecan’tusewindmillsatnight

C.WindmillsaretooexpensivetouseallthetimeD.Winddoesn’tblowallthetime

34.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutwindpower?

A.Mostpeopledon’tlikeit.B.It’sgettingcheaper.

C.Denmarkdoesn’tuseit.D.It’sgettingmoreexpensive.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ExpensiveWindmillsB.CheapandCleanEnergy

C.PopularandCleanWindPowerD.DangerousBirds

D

Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek’sblog.Let’slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.

HarryBaker,P