七年级上册道德与法治全册知识点汇总.docx

七年级上册道德与法治全册知识点汇总.docx

《七年级上册道德与法治全册知识点汇总.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七年级上册道德与法治全册知识点汇总.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

七年级上册道德与法治全册知识点汇总

2017七年级上册道德与法治全册知识点汇总

2017涓冨勾绾т笂鍐岄亾寰蜂笌娉曟不鍏ㄥ唽鐭ヨ瘑鐐规眹鎬?

1銆佷负浠€涔堣涓鐢熸椿鏄垜浠殑鏂拌捣鐐癸紵绛旓細

（1）鎴戜滑鏈変簡涓€涓柊鐨勫悕瀛?

---涓鐢熴€?

（2）涓鐢熸椿鎶婃垜浠甫杩涗竴涓埆鏍风殑澶╁湴锛氬瘜鏈夋寫鎴樼殑鏂拌绋嬶紝鏂板鐨勫疄楠屽櫒鏉愶紝涓板瘜澶氬僵鐨勭ぞ鍥紝鏂版牎鍥€佹柊鑰佸笀銆佹柊鍚屽锛屾垜浠珯鍦ㄤ竴涓柊鐨勮捣鐐逛笂銆?

2銆佷腑瀛︽椂浠ｅ湪鐢熷懡鍘嗙▼涓殑閲嶈浣滅敤鏈夊摢浜?

绛旓細

（1）涓鏃朵唬鏄汉鐢熷彂灞曠殑涓€涓柊闃舵锛屽彲浠ヤ负鎴戜滑鐨勪竴鐢熷瀹氶噸瑕佸熀纭€銆?

（2）涓鏃朵唬瑙佽瘉鐫€涓€涓汉浠庡皯骞村埌闈掑勾鐨勭敓鍛借繘闃躲€備綋鐜板湪锛?

鈶犻殢鐫€韬績鐨勪笉鏂彂灞曪紝鎴戜滑寮€濮嬫繁鍏ユ帰瀵荤敓鍛界殑濂ョ锛屾挬寮€绮剧涓栫晫鐨勯潰绾便€?

鈶￠殢鐫€鑷垜鎰忚瘑鐨勯€愭瑙夐啋锛屾垜浠紑濮嬩富鍔ㄥ彂鐜板拰璁よ瘑鑷繁銆?

鈶㈤殢鐫€鎬濈淮姘村钩鍜岀悊瑙ｈ兘鍔涚殑涓嶆柇鎻愰珮锛屾垜浠涓栫晫鐨勮璇嗚秺鍙戝叿浣撹€屾繁鍏ャ€?

鈶ｉ殢鐫€鐢熸椿浣撻獙鐨勬棩娓愪赴瀵岋紝鎴戜滑寮€濮嬭嚜瑙夌（鐮烘剰蹇楀拰鍝佹牸锛屾€濊€冪敓娲荤殑鎰忎箟銆?

3銆佷腑瀛︾敓娲讳负鎴戜滑鎻愪緵浜嗗摢浜涘彂灞曡嚜鎴戠殑澶氱鏈轰細?

绛旓細

（1）闆嗕綋鐢熸椿锛屾兜鍏绘垜浠殑鍝佹牸锛屼赴瀵屾垜浠殑涓€с€?

（2）鏂扮殑璇剧▼锛屽紩棰嗘垜浠帰绱㈡柊鐨勭煡璇嗛鍩熴€?

（3）涓板瘜澶氬僵鐨勭ぞ鍥㈡椿鍔紝缁欐垜浠彁渚涘彂灞曞叴瓒ｇ殑骞冲彴銆?

（4）鍚勭鍚勬牱鐨勭ぞ浼氬疄璺碉紝涓烘垜浠墦寮€璁よ瘑绀句細涔嬮棬銆?

绗?

妗?

灏戝勾鏈夋ⅵ1銆佸皯骞寸殑姊︽兂鏈変粈涔堢壒鐐癸紵绛旓細锛?

锛夊皯骞寸殑姊︽兂锛屾槸浜虹被澶╃湡鏃犻偑銆佺編涓藉彲鐖辩殑鎰挎湜銆傚畠铏界劧鎬绘槸鍜岀幇瀹炴湁涓€瀹氳窛绂伙紝鏈夋椂鐢氳嚦涓嶅垏瀹為檯锛屼絾鏄汉绫婚渶瑕佽繖鏍风殑姊︽兂锛屽洜涓烘湁浜嗚繖鏍风殑姊︽兂锛屾墠鑳戒笉鏂湴杩涙鍜屽彂灞曘€?

锛?

锛夊皯骞寸殑姊︽兂锛屼笌涓汉鐨勪汉鐢熺洰鏍囩揣瀵嗙浉杩炪€?

锛?

锛夊皯骞寸殑姊︽兂锛屼笌鏃朵唬鐨勮剦鎼忕揣瀵嗙浉杩烇紝涓庝腑鍥芥ⅵ瀵嗕笉鍙垎銆?

2銆佷粈涔堟槸鍔姏?

绛旓細

（1）鍔姏鏄竴绉嶇敓娲绘€佸害銆?

鍔姏鏄竴绉嶄笉鏈嶈緭鐨勫潥蹇嶅拰澶辫触鍚庝粠澶村啀鏉ョ殑鍕囨皵銆傚姫鍔涙槸瀵硅嚜鎴戠殑鍧氬畾淇″康鍜屽缇庡ソ鐨勪笉鎳堣拷姹傘€?

3銆佹垜浠潚灏戝勾濡備綍鍋氬埌鍔姏锛熸€庢牱涓哄疄鐜版ⅵ鎯宠€屽姫鍔?

绛旓細锛?

锛夊姫鍔涳紝闇€瑕佺珛蹇椼€傚織鍚戞槸浜虹敓鐨勮埅鏍囥€傞潚灏戝勾瑕佷粠灏忓涔犵珛蹇楋紝鏃╃珛蹇楋紝绔嬪ぇ蹇楋紝绔嬮暱蹇楋紝骞朵笖鎶婅嚜宸辨渶閲嶈鐨勪汉鐢熷織鍚戝悓绁栧浗鍜屼汉姘戣仈绯诲湪涓€璧枫€?

锛?

锛夊姫鍔涳紝闇€瑕佸潥鎸併€傚彧瑕佸潥鎸佸姫鍔涳紝鍗充娇杩囩▼鍐嶈壈闅撅紝涔熸湁鏈轰細绂绘ⅵ鎯虫洿杩戜竴姝ャ€?

绗簩璇?

瀛︿範鏂板ぉ鍦?

绗?

妗?

瀛︿範浼存垚闀?

1銆佹垜浠簲璇ユ€庢牱姝ｇ‘璁よ瘑瀛︿範锛?

绛旓細锛?

锛変腑瀛﹂樁娈碉紝瀛︿範鏄垜浠殑閲嶈浠诲姟銆傚垵涓樁娈电殑瀛︿範锛屽寘鎷煡璇嗙殑鑾峰彇锛岃繕鍖呮嫭鍚勭鑳藉姏鐨勫煿鍏汇€?

锛?

锛夊涔犱笉浠呬粎灞€闄愬湪瀛︽牎锛屾垜浠墍鐪嬶紝鎴戜滑鎵€鍚紝鎴戜滑鎵€灏濓紝鎴戜滑鎵€瑙︼紝鎴戜滑鎵€鍋氾紝閮藉彲浠ユ槸瀛︿範銆傛垜浠彲浠ヤ粠涓€鍒囩粡鍘嗕腑瀛︿範銆?

锛?

锛夊涔犻渶瑕佽嚜瑙夈€佷富鍔ㄧ殑鎬佸害銆?

锛?

锛夊涔犱即闅忕潃鎴戜滑鐨勬垚闀裤€?

锛?

锛夊涔犳病鏈夌粓鐐广€傛垜浠粓鐢熼兘鍦ㄥ涔狅紝缁堢敓閮介渶瑕佸涔犮€傚彧鏈夊杽浜庢姄浣忓拰鍒╃敤鍚勭鏈轰細鍘诲涔狅紝鎵嶈兘閫傚簲涓嶆柇鍙戝睍鐨勭ぞ浼氥€傦紙涓轰粈涔堣缁堢敓瀛︿範锛燂級2銆佸涔犵殑閲嶈鎬т綋鐜板湪鍝簺鏂归潰锛熷涔犲鎴戜滑鐨勬垚闀垮拰鍙戝睍鏈変粈涔堥噸瑕佹剰涔夛紵绛旓細锛?

锛夊涔狅紝涓嶄粎璁╂垜浠兘澶熺敓瀛橈紝鑰屼笖鍙互璁╂垜浠湁鏇村厖瀹炵殑鐢熸椿銆?

锛?

锛夊涔犲氨鏄粰鐢熷懡娣诲姞鍏绘枡銆傚鏋滀笉瀛︿範锛屼汉鐨勭敓鍛藉皢浼氭灟钀庛€?

锛?

锛夊涔犵偣浜垜浠唴蹇冧笉鐔勭殑鏄庣伅锛屾縺鍙戝墠杩涚殑鎸佺画鍔ㄥ姏銆傚湪瀛︿範涓紝鎴戜滑鍒嗕韩鐢熷懡缁忛獙锛岃幏寰楁垚闀匡紝鍚屾椂涔熷鐩婁粬浜猴紝鏈嶅姟绀句細锛屼负骞哥鐢熸椿濂犲熀銆?

锛堝揩姝ュ悰锛?

搴斿鍔犳暀鑲插鍥藉鍜屾皯鏃忕殑鎰忎箟锛屽府鍔╁鐢熷缓绔嬪苟鍒楁€濊兘鍔?

绗?

妗?

浜彈瀛︿範1銆佸浣曠悊瑙ｅ涔犳槸鑻︿箰浜ょ粐鐨勶紵绛旓細锛?

锛夊涔犱腑鏈夊揩涔愩€傝〃鐜板湪锛氬鏌愭柟闈㈢殑鐭ヨ瘑鏈夊己鐑堝叴瓒ｆ椂锛岃嚜宸辫В鍐虫煇涓棶棰樻椂锛屽涔犱腑鎵惧埌蹇楄叮鐩告姇鐨勫悓浼存椂锛屽彂鐜拌嚜宸辩殑娼滆兘鏃舵垜浠兘鍙互浣撳懗鍒板涔犲甫鏉ョ殑蹇箰銆?

锛?

锛夊涔犱腑涔熸湁杈涜嫤銆傝〃鐜板湪锛氬涔犺繃绋嬩腑闇€瑕侀泦涓敞鎰忓姏銆佽€楄垂绮惧姏锛岄亣鍒板洶闅惧拰闃绘尃鏃堕渶瑕佽皟鑺備笉鑹儏缁瓑锛岃繖浜涢兘闇€瑕佹垜浠嚟鍊熷潥寮虹殑鎰忓織浣滃嚭鍔姏銆?

锛?

锛夋垜浠粡鍘嗕簡瀛︿範鐨勮緵鑻︼紝鏀惰幏瀛︿範鐨勬垚鏋滄椂锛岄偅绉嶅彂鑷唴蹇冪殑鎰夋偊璁╂垜浠綋楠屽埌瀛︿範鐨勭編濂斤紝瀹冩槸瀛︿範杩囩▼甯︾粰鎴戜滑鐨勭編濡欎韩鍙椼€?

2銆佹€庢牱瀛︿細瀛︿範锛?

绛旓細锛?

锛夊浼氬涔狅紝闇€瑕佸彂鐜板苟淇濇寔瀵瑰涔犵殑鍏磋叮銆?

锛?

锛夊浼氬涔狅紝闇€瑕佹帉鎻＄瀛︾殑瀛︿範鏂规硶锛岄€傚悎鑷繁鐨勬墠鏄渶濂界殑銆?

锛堝揩姝ュ悰锛夋澶勯渶浠嬬粛涓€涓嬮€傚悎鍒濅腑鐢熺殑瀛︿範鏂规硶銆?

锛?

锛夊浼氬涔狅紝杩樻剰鍛崇潃瑕佸杽浜庤繍鐢ㄤ笉鍚岀殑瀛︿範鏂瑰紡绗笁璇?

鍙戠幇鑷繁绗?

妗?

璁よ瘑鑷繁1銆佹纭璇嗚嚜宸辩殑閲嶈鎬ф槸浠€涔堬紵鏈変綍鎰忎箟锛?

绛旓細锛?

锛夋纭璇嗚嚜宸憋紝鍙互淇冭繘鑷垜鍙戝睍銆傛瘡涓汉閮芥槸鐙竴鏃犱簩鐨勪釜浣擄紝璁よ瘑鍒拌嚜宸辩殑绂€璧嬪拰鐙壒鎬э紝鏈夊姪浜庢垜浠寮哄鑷繁鐨勪俊蹇冿紝鏇村ソ鍦板彂灞曡嚜宸辩殑鑳藉姏銆?

锛?

锛夋纭璇嗚嚜宸憋紝鍙互淇冭繘涓庝粬浜虹殑浜ゅ線銆傛纭璇嗚嚜宸憋紝鏈夊姪浜庢垜浠璇嗗埌鑷繁绂讳笉寮€浠栦汉鍜岀ぞ浼氾紝浠庤€屾洿濂藉湴鐞嗚В銆佸瀹瑰拰鍠勫緟浠栦汉锛屼笌浠栦汉绉瀬浜掑姩銆?

2銆佹垜浠€氳繃浠€涔堥€斿緞璁よ瘑鑷繁锛?

绛旓細锛?

锛夋垜浠彲浠ヤ粠鐢熺悊銆佺ぞ浼氥€佸績鐞嗙瓑鏂归潰鏉ヨ璇嗚嚜宸憋細锛?

锛夋垜浠彲浠ラ€氳繃鑷垜璇勪环鏉ヨ璇嗚嚜宸便€?

锛?

锛変粬浜鸿瘎浠锋槸鎴戜滑璁よ瘑鑷繁鐨勪竴闈㈤暅瀛愩€傛湁鍔╀簬鎴戜滑褰㈡垚瀵硅嚜宸卞瑙傘€佸畬鏁淬€佹竻鏅扮殑璁よ瘑銆?

3銆佹€庢牱姝ｇ‘瀵瑰緟浠栦汉鐨勬€佸害鍜岃瘎浠凤紵绛旓細锛?

锛変粬浜鸿瘎浠锋槸鎴戜滑璁よ瘑鑷繁鐨勪竴闈㈤暅瀛愩€傛湁鍔╀簬鎴戜滑褰㈡垚瀵硅嚜宸卞瑙傘€佸畬鏁淬€佹竻鏅扮殑璁よ瘑銆?

锛?

锛夋垜浠閲嶈浠栦汉鐨勬€佸害涓庤瘎浠凤紝浣嗕篃瑕佸瑙傚喎闈欏垎鏋愶紝鏃笉鑳界洸浠庯紝涔熶笉鑳藉拷瑙嗐€傜敤鐞嗘€х殑蹇冩€侀潰瀵逛粬浜虹殑璇勪环锛屾槸璧板悜鎴愮啛鐨勮〃鐜般€?

锛堝揩姝ュ悰锛変粙缁嶄竴涓嬭璇嗚嚜宸辩殑鍏ㄩ潰鍜屽彂灞曠殑鐪煎厜銆?

绗?

妗?

鍋氭洿濂界殑鑷繁1銆佸浣曞仛鍒版帴绾冲拰娆ｈ祻鑷繁锛?

绛旓細锛?

锛夋帴绾宠嚜宸憋紝闇€瑕佹帴绾宠嚜宸辩殑鍏ㄩ儴銆?

锛?

锛夋帴绾宠嚜宸憋紝闇€瑕佷箰瑙傜殑鎬佸害锛屾洿闇€瑕佸媷姘斿拰鏅烘収銆?

锛?

锛夎瀛︿細娆ｈ祻鑷繁銆傛璧忚嚜宸辩殑鐙壒銆佷紭鐐广€佸姫鍔涖€佷负浠栦汉鐨勫鐚€?

锛?

锛夋璧忚嚜宸憋紝涓嶆槸楠勫偛鑷ぇ锛屼篃涓嶆槸鐩腑鏃犱汉銆傛璧忚嚜宸辩殑浜猴紝鏃㈣兘灞曠幇鑷繁鐨勯閲囷紝涔熻兘鐪嬪埌浠栦汉鐨勭編涓斤紱鏃㈣兘涓鸿嚜宸遍紦鎺岋紝涔熻兘涓轰粬浜哄枬褰┿€?

2銆佹€庢牱鍋氭洿濂界殑鑷繁锛?

绛旓細锛?

锛夊仛鏇村ソ鐨勮嚜宸憋紝灏辫鎵暱閬跨煭銆?

锛?

锛夊仛鏇村ソ鐨勮嚜宸憋紝闇€瑕佷富鍔ㄦ敼姝ｇ己鐐广€?

锛?

锛夊仛鏇村ソ鐨勮嚜宸憋紝闇€瑕佷笉鏂縺鍙戣嚜宸辩殑娼滆兘銆?

锛?

锛夊仛鏇村ソ鐨勮嚜宸憋紝鏄湪鍜屼粬浜哄叡鍚岀敓娲荤殑杩囩▼涓笉鏂垚闀跨殑锛屾洿鏄湪涓轰粬浜恒€佷负绀句細甯︽潵绂忕鐨勮繃绋嬩腑瀹炵幇鐨勩€?

3銆佸浣曞彂鎺樿嚜宸辩殑娼滆兘锛?

绛旓細锛?

锛夐€氳繃鐝嶈鑷繁鐨勫叴瓒ｇ埍濂斤紝涓撴敞鑷繁鍠滅埍鐨勯鍩燂紱锛?

锛夐€氳繃骞挎硾鍙備笌澶氭柟闈㈢殑娲诲姩锛屽彂鐜颁粬浜哄拰绀句細瀵硅嚜宸辩殑闇€瑕侊紱锛?

锛夐€氳繃绉瀬鍚堜綔锛屼笌浠栦汉鍏卞悓瀹屾垚浠诲姟?

?

鎴戜滑灏卞彲浠ユ洿濂藉湴婵€鍙戣嚜宸辩殑娼滆兘銆?

绗簩鍗曞厓鍙嬭皧鐨勫ぉ绌?

绗洓璇?

鍙嬭皧涓庢垚闀垮悓琛?

绗?

妗?

鍜屾湅鍙嬪湪涓€璧?

1銆佹湅鍙嬪鎴戜滑鏈変粈涔堥噸瑕佸奖鍝嶏紵绛旓細鏈嬪弸瀵逛竴涓汉鐨勫奖鍝嶅緢澶э紝鎴戜滑鐨勮█璋堜妇姝€佸叴瓒ｇ埍濂界敋鑷虫€ф牸绛夐兘鎴栧鎴栧皯鍦板彈鍒版湅鍙嬬殑褰卞搷銆備笌涔愯寮€鏈楃殑鏈嬪弸鐩稿锛屾垜浠細鍙樺緱璞佽揪锛涗笌涔愪簬鍔╀汉鐨勬湅鍙嬬浉澶勶紝鎴戜滑浼氬彉寰楀瘜鏈夌埍蹇冦€?

2銆佹湅鍙嬬殑閲嶈浣滅敤鏈夊摢浜涳紵绛旓細锛?

锛夋湅鍙嬶紝瑙佽瘉浜嗘垜浠竴璧疯蛋杩囩殑鎴愰暱鍘嗙▼锛屾垜浠渶瑕佺湡璇氬弸鍠勭殑鏈嬪弸銆?

锛?

锛変笌姝ｇ洿銆佽瘹淇″拰瑙佽瘑骞跨殑浜轰氦鏈嬪弸锛屾槸鏈夌泭鐨勩€傛湅鍙嬩赴瀵屼簡鎴戜滑鐨勭敓娲荤粡楠岋紝鍙嬭皧璁╂垜浠洿娣卞埢鍦颁綋鎮熺敓鍛界殑缇庡ソ銆?

绗?

妗?

娣辨繁娴呮祬璇濆弸璋?

1銆佸弸璋婄殑鐗硅川鏈夊摢浜涳紵绛旓細锛?

锛夊弸璋婃槸涓€绉嶄翰瀵嗙殑鍏崇郴銆?

锛?

锛夊弸璋婃槸骞崇瓑鐨勩€佸弻鍚戠殑銆?

锛?

锛夊弸璋婃槸涓€绉嶅績鐏电殑鐩搁亣銆?

2銆佸浣曞鐞嗗弸璋婁腑鐨勯棶棰樺拰鍥版儜锛熸垜闇€瑕佹緞娓呭摢浜涘鍙嬭皧鐨勭墖闈㈣璇嗭紵绛旓細锛?

锛夊弸璋婁笉鏄竴鎴愪笉鍙樼殑銆傛垜浠瀛︿細鎺ュ彈涓€娈靛弸璋婄殑娣″嚭锛屽潶鐒舵帴鍙楁柊鐨勫弸璋娿€?

锛?

锛夌珵浜夊苟涓嶅繀鐒朵激瀹冲弸璋婏紝鍏抽敭鏄垜浠寰呯珵浜夌殑鎬佸害銆傚鏋滄垜浠兘鍧︾劧鎺ュ彈骞舵璧忔湅鍙嬬殑鎴愬氨锛屽氨涓嶄細娌夋汉浜庡け鍒╃殑鐥涜嫤銆傚湪绔炰簤涓嚜鎴戝弽鐪佸拰婵€鍔憋紝鎴戜滑浼氭敹鑾锋洿澶氥€?

锛?

锛夊弸璋婁笉鑳芥病鏈夊師鍒欍€傚弸璋婇渶瑕佷俊浠诲拰蹇犺瘹锛屼絾鈥滆涔夋皵鈥濄€佲€滃鏈嬪弸鈥濆苟涓嶇瓑浜庝笉鍔犲垎杈ㄥ湴涓烘湅鍙嬪仛浠讳綍浜嬨€傚綋鏈嬪弸璇汉姝ч€旓紝涓嶄簣瑙勫姖鐢氳嚦鎺ㄦ尝鍔╂緶锛屽弽鑰屼細浼ゅ鏈嬪弸锛屼激瀹冲弸璋娿€?

绗簲璇?

浜ゅ弸鐨勬櫤鎱?

绗?

妗?

璁╁弸璋婁箣鏍戝父闈?

1銆佹€庢牱寤虹珛鍙嬭皧锛?

绛旓細锛?

锛夊缓绔嬪弸璋婏紝闇€瑕佸紑鏀捐嚜宸便€傛暈寮€蹇冩墘锛屼富鍔ㄨ〃杈撅紝鏈嬪弸鎵嶄笉浼氬郊姝ら敊杩囥€?

锛?

锛夊缓绔嬪弸璋婏紝闇€瑕佹寔缁殑琛屽姩銆?

2銆佸浣曞懙鎶ゅ弸璋婏紵绛旓細锛?

锛夊懙鎶ゅ弸璋婏紝闇€瑕佺敤蹇冨幓鍏虫€€瀵规柟銆備綋浼氭湅鍙嬬殑闇€瑕侊紝鍦ㄦ湅鍙嬮渶瑕佺殑鏃跺€欑珯鍒颁粬鐨勮韩鏃侊紝浠ヨ鍔ㄥ悜鏈嬪弸琛ㄨ揪鍏冲績鍜屾敮鎸併€?

锛?

锛夊懙鎶ゅ弸璋婏紝闇€瑕佸浼氬皧閲嶅鏂广€傛瘡涓汉閮芥槸鐙珛鐨勪釜浣擄紝瑕佺粰鏈嬪弸涓€浜涚┖闂达紝鎶婃彙濂藉郊姝ょ殑鐣岄檺鍜屽垎瀵搞€傛湅鍙嬩箣闂撮渶瑕佸潶璇氱浉寰咃紝浣嗚繖骞朵笉鎰忓懗鐫€姣棤淇濈暀锛涚粰浜堟湅鍙嬬Н鏋佸悎鐞嗙殑寤鸿锛屼絾涓嶈鏇挎湅鍙嬪仛鍐冲畾銆?

锛?

锛夊懙鎶ゅ弸璋婏紝闇€瑕佸浼氭纭鐞嗗啿绐併€傚啿绐佸彂鐢熸椂锛屽彲浠ョ浉浜掑崗鍟嗭紝瀵绘壘褰兼鑳藉鎺ュ彈鐨勮В鍐虫柟寮忋€傚鏋滃鐞嗗緱褰擄紝鍐茬獊鍙互鎶婂郊姝ょ殑璺濈鎷夊緱鏇磋繎銆?

锛?

锛夊懙鎶ゅ弸璋婏紝闇€瑕佸浼氭壙鍙楀苟姝ｇ‘瀵瑰緟浜ゅ弸涓彈鍒扮殑浼ゅ銆?

绗?

妗?

缃戜笂浜ゅ弸鏂版椂绌?

1銆佹€庢牱姝ｇ‘璁よ瘑缃戜笂鐨勪氦寰€锛?

绛旓細锛?

锛変簰鑱旂綉涓烘垜浠彁渚涗簡涓€涓钩鍙般€?

锛?

锛変簰鑱旂綉濂藉儚鏃犳墍涓嶈兘锛屾垜浠湪缃戜笂鎼滈泦瀛︿範璧勬枡锛屾煡鎵剧浉鍏充俊鎭紝涔熷湪杩欎釜铏氭嫙鐨勬椂绌轰腑浜ゅ線銆?

锛?

锛夌綉缁滀笂鐨勪氦寰€鍏锋湁铏氭嫙銆佸钩绛夈€佽嚜涓荤瓑鐗圭偣锛岃秴瓒婃椂绌洪檺鍒讹紝寮€杈熶簡浜洪檯浜ゅ線鏂伴€氶亾锛屾嫇灞曚氦寰€鍦堛€?

锛?

锛夌綉缁滃紑鍚簡閫氬線涓栫晫鐨勫張涓€涓獥鍙ｏ紝浣嗘槸鏈夋椂鍗村叧闂簡涓庝粬浜烘矡閫氱殑蹇冪伒涔嬮棬銆?

2銆佹€庢牱鍋氬埌鎱庨噸缁撲氦缃戝弸锛熷浣曠悊鎬х粨浜ょ綉鍙嬶紵绛旓細锛?

锛夐渶瑕佽€冭檻瀵硅嚜宸卞涔犲拰鐢熸椿鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝瀛︿細鐞嗘€ц鲸鍒€佹厧閲嶉€夋嫨銆傚浜庝氦鍙嬭€岃█锛岀綉缁滃彧鏄竴涓伐鍏凤紝鍏抽敭鍦ㄤ簬鎴戜滑鎬庝箞浣跨敤瀹冦€?

锛?

锛夎櫄鎷熶笘鐣岀殑浜ゅ線锛屽甫鏈夊緢澶氫笉纭畾鐨勫洜绱狅紝鎴戜滑瑕佹湁涓€瀹氱殑鑷垜淇濇姢鎰忚瘑銆備緥濡傦紝鈶犲闄岀敓浜虹殑閭€璇凤紝浜堜互鍥炵粷锛涒憽瀵逛釜浜虹殑瀹跺涵浣忓潃銆佺粡娴庣姸鍐点€佽仈绯绘柟寮忕瓑锛岃娉ㄦ剰淇濆瘑锛浧掗亣鍒伴棶棰樻椂锛岃瀛︿細姹傚姪銆?

锛?

锛夊皢缃戜笂鐨勬湅鍙嬭浆鍖栦负鐜板疄涓殑鏈嬪弸锛岄渶瑕佹厧閲嶃€?

3銆佺綉缁滀氦寰€鐨勫埄涓庡紛锛?

绛旓細锛?

锛夊湪缃戠粶涓氦寰€锛屽彲浠ユ弧瓒虫垜浠殑涓€浜涘績鐞嗛渶瑕侊紝骞朵笖涓嶅繀鎵挎媴鐜板疄浜ゅ線涓偅涔堝鐨勫帇鍔涘拰璐ｄ换銆備絾鏄紝铏氭嫙鐨勪氦寰€闅句互瑙︽懜鍒扮敓娲讳腑鐨勭湡瀹炪€?

锛?

锛夋垜浠瀛︿細鍦ㄧ幇瀹炰腑涓庡悓浼翠氦寰€锛屽鍔犵湡瀹炶€岃创杩戠殑鎰熷彈锛屽瀹氬弸璋婃洿鍙潬鐨勫熀纭€銆?

绗笁鍗曞厓甯堥暱鎯呰皧绗叚璇?

甯堢敓涔嬮棿绗?

妗?

璧拌繘鑰佸笀1銆?

鏁欏笀鐨勮亴涓氭湁浠€涔堢壒鐐癸紵绛旓細锛?

锛夋暀甯堜綔涓烘暀鑲插伐浣滆€咃紝鏄汉绫绘枃鏄庣殑涓昏浼犳壙鑰呬箣涓€銆?

锛?

锛夋暀甯堟槸灞ヨ鏁欒偛鏁欏鑱岃矗鐨勪笓涓氫汉鍛橈紝鎵挎媴鏁欎功鑲蹭汉鐨勪娇鍛姐€?

锛?

锛夋椂浠ｅ湪鍙戝睍锛屾暀甯堢殑宸ヤ綔鐞嗗康鍜屽伐浣滄柟寮忓彂鐢熶簡寰堝ぇ鍙樺寲锛屼篃瀵规暀甯堟彁鍑轰簡鏇撮珮鐨勮姹傘€備粖澶╃殑鏁欏笀瑕佸姫鍔涙垚涓烘湁鐞嗘兂淇″康銆佹湁閬撳痉鎯呮搷銆佹湁鎵庡疄瀛﹁瘑銆佹湁浠佺埍涔嬪績鐨勫ソ鏁欏笀銆?

2銆?

涓轰粈涔堣€佸笀浼氭湁涓嶅悓鐨勯鏍硷紵绛旓細鐢变簬骞撮緞銆佸璇嗐€侀槄鍘嗐€佹€ф牸銆佹儏鎰熶笌鎬濈淮鏂瑰紡绛夊樊寮傦紝姣忎綅鑰佸笀瑙ｅ喅闂鐨勬柟娉曞拰琛ㄨ揪鏂瑰紡涓嶅悓锛岀敱姝ゅ憟鐜板嚭涓嶅悓鐨勯鏍笺€?

3銆佸浣曢潰瀵逛笉鍚岄鏍肩殑鑰佸笀锛?

绛旓細锛?

锛夋垜浠鎵胯鑰佸笀涔嬮棿鐨勫樊寮傦紝鎺ョ撼姣忎綅鑰佸笀鐨勪笉鍚岋紝浠栦滑韬笂閮芥湁鍊煎緱鎴戜滑瀛︿範鐨勫湴鏂广€?

锛?

锛夋棤璁轰粈涔堥鏍肩殑鑰佸笀閮藉簲璇ュ彈鍒板皧閲嶃€?

绗?

妗?

甯堢敓浜ゅ線1銆佸浣曠悊瑙ｂ€滄暀瀛︾浉闀库€?

绛旓細鏁欎笌瀛︽槸甯堢敓鐩镐簰闄即銆佺浉浜掍績杩涖€佸叡鍚屾垚闀跨殑杩囩▼銆備竴鏂归潰锛屾垜浠殑瀛︿範绂讳笉寮€鑰佸笀鐨勫紩棰嗗拰鎸囧锛涘彟涓€鏂归潰锛屾垜浠笌鑰佸笀浜ゆ祦浜掑姩锛屼篃鍙互淇冭繘鑰佸笀鏇村ソ鍦扳€滄暀鈥濄€?

2銆佹€庢牱寤虹珛鏁欏鐩搁暱鐨勫笀鐢熷叧绯伙紵绛旓細锛?

锛夐潰瀵硅€佸笀鐨勫紩棰嗗拰鎸囧锛屼富鍔ㄥ弬涓庛€佸嫟瀛﹀ソ闂殑鎬佸害鏈夊姪浜庢垜浠笌鑰佸笀鐩镐簰浜ゆ祦銆傜湡璇氥€佹伆褰撳湴鍚戣€佸笀琛ㄨ揪鑷繁鐨勮鐐瑰拰瑙佽В锛屾棦鏄鑰佸笀鐨勭Н鏋佸弽棣堬紝涔熸槸甯堢敓鍏卞悓瀛︿範鐨勬柊璧勬簮锛涗笌鑰佸笀鍒嗕韩鑷繁鐨勫涔犳劅鍙椼€佸涔犳垚鏋滐紝鍙互淇冭繘甯堢敓鍏卞悓杩涙銆?

锛?

锛夊浼氭纭寰呰€佸笀鐨勮〃鎵拰鎵硅瘎锛屾槸鎴戜滑鎴愰暱鐨勯噸瑕佸唴瀹广€傗憼鑰佸笀鐨勮〃鎵剰鍛崇潃鑲畾銆侀紦鍔卞拰鏈熷緟锛屾縺鍔辨垜浠洿濂藉湴瀛︿範鍜屽彂灞曪紱鈶¤€佸笀鐨勬壒璇勬剰鍛崇潃鍏冲績銆佹彁閱掑拰鍔濊锛屽彲浠ュ府鍔╂垜浠弽鐪佽嚜宸憋紝鏀硅繘涓嶈冻銆偲掑寰呰€佸笀鐨勬壒璇勶紝鎴戜滑瑕佹妸娉ㄦ剰鍔涙斁鍦ㄨ€佸笀鎵硅瘎鐨勫唴瀹瑰拰鐢ㄦ剰涓婏紝鐞嗚В鑰佸笀鐨勮壇鑻︾敤蹇冦€傦紙鎬庢牱姝ｇ‘瀵瑰緟鑰佸笀琛ㄦ壃鍜屾壒璇勶紵锛?

3銆佸笀鐢熶氦寰€鐨勮壇濂界姸鎬佹槸鎬庢牱鐨勶紵绛旓細瀛︾敓涔愪簬瀛︿範锛岃€佸笀瀵撴暀浜庝箰锛屽笀鐢熶箣闂村郊姝ゅ皧閲嶃€佺浉浜掑叧蹇冦€佹惡鎵嬪叡杩涳紝鏄笀鐢熶氦寰€鐨勮壇濂界姸鎬併€?

4銆佸浣曚笌鑰佸笀寤虹珛浜﹀笀浜﹀弸鐨勫笀鐢熷叧绯伙紵绛旓細锛?

锛夊郊姝ゅ皧閲嶏紝鏄垜浠笌鑰佸笀寤虹珛鑹ソ鍏崇郴鐨勫紑濮嬨€傗憼甯堢敓褰兼灏婇噸锛屾剰鍛崇潃灏婇噸瀵规柟鐨勪汉鏍煎皧涓ャ€佷釜鎬у樊寮傘€佸姵鍔ㄦ垚鏋滅瓑銆傗憽灏婇噸鑰佸笀锛屽畠涓嶄粎浣撶幇鎴戜滑鍐呭績鐨勬儏鎰熷拰鎬佸害锛岃€屼笖琛ㄧ幇鍦ㄤ笌鑰佸笀鏃ュ父浜ゅ線鐨勮█璋堜妇姝腑銆?

锛?

锛夊湪骞崇瓑鐩稿緟銆佺浉浜掍績杩涚殑甯堢敓浜ゅ線涓紝鎴戜滑鍙互鍜岃€佸笀鎴愪负鏈嬪弸銆傝€佸笀鏄垜浠煡璇嗗涔犵殑鎸囧鑰咃紝涔熸槸鎴戜滑绮剧鎴愰暱鐨勫紩璺汉銆傝€佸笀缁欎簣鎴戜滑鐢熸椿涓婄殑鍏冲績鍜屾儏鎰熶笂鐨勫叧鎬€锛屾垜浠篃搴旇涓诲姩鍏冲績鑰佸笀銆佺悊瑙ｈ€佸笀銆?

绗竷璇?

浜叉儏涔嬬埍绗?

妗?

瀹剁殑鎰忓懗1銆佸鎰忓懗鐫€浠€涔堬紵绛旓細锛?

锛夊搴槸鐢卞濮诲叧绯汇€佽缂樺叧绯绘垨鏀跺吇鍏崇郴缁撳悎鎴愮殑浜插睘鐢熸椿缁勭粐銆?

锛?

锛夊鏄垜浠韩蹇冪殑瀵勫眳涔嬫墍銆傛瘡涓汉閮芥湁涓€涓睘浜庤嚜宸辩殑瀹讹紝鎴戜滑鐨勭敓鍛芥槸鐖舵瘝缁欎簣鐨勶紝鎴戜滑鐨勬垚闀夸篃绂讳笉寮€瀹跺涵鐨勫摵鑲插拰鏀寔銆?

锛?

锛夊鏄垜浠績鐏电殑娓咕銆傚涓嶅彧鏄竴鎵€鎴垮瓙銆佹煇涓湴鍩燂紝瀹堕噷鏈変翰浜猴紝瀹朵腑鏈変翰鎯呫€備翰鎯咃紝婵€鍔辨垜浠鏂楁嫾鎼忥紝璁╂垜浠殑蹇冪伒鏈夋墍渚濋潬銆?

锛?

锛夊湪涓崕鏂囧寲涓紝瀹舵湁鐫€娣卞帤鐨勬剰鍛炽€佷赴瀵岀殑鍐呮兜銆傚湪涓浗浜虹殑蹇冪洰涓紝瀹舵槸浠ｄ唬浼犳壙銆佽鑴夌浉杩炵殑鐢熸椿鍏卞悓浣擄紝鏄敎铚溿€佹俯鏆栥€佽交鏉剧殑閬块娓€?

2銆佸瓭浜叉暚闀跨殑鍘熷洜锛?

绛旓細锛?

锛夊湪涓浗鐨勫搴枃鍖栦腑锛屸€滃瓭鈥濇槸閲嶈鐨勭簿绁炲唴娑点€傚瓭浜叉暚闀挎槸涓崕姘戞棌鐨勪紶缁熺編寰凤紝涔熸槸姣忎釜涓浗鍏皯鐨勬硶寰嬩箟鍔°€?

锛?

锛夊敖瀛濆湪褰撲笅銆傚瓭鏁弻浜查暱杈堬紝鍏崇埍瀹朵汉锛屼笉浠呬粎鏄暱澶ф垚浜轰互鍚庣殑浜嬶紝浠庣幇鍦ㄥ紑濮嬶紝鎴戜滑灏卞簲璇ョ敤琛屽姩琛ㄨ揪瀛濇暚涔嬪績銆?

绗?

妗?

鐖卞湪瀹朵汉闂?

1銆佸浣曠悊瑙ｅ涓殑浜叉儏锛?

绛旓細锛?

锛夋瘡涓汉鐨勫唴蹇冮兘鏈変竴浠藉瀹朵汉鍓茶垗涓嶆柇鐨勬儏鎰熴€?

锛?

锛変翰浜轰箣闂寸殑鐖卞拰姣忎釜瀹跺涵鐨勪翰鎯呰〃鐜颁笉鍚屻€傛湁鏃舵垜浠彲鑳藉洜涓哄畠鐨勫钩甯歌€屽拷鐣ュ畠锛屾湁鏃舵垜浠技涔庢劅鍙椾笉鍒拌嚜宸辨复鏈涚殑浜叉儏锛岀敋鑷冲洜姝ゅ惁璁や翰鎯呯殑瀛樺湪銆?

锛?

锛夌幇瀹炵敓娲讳腑锛岀敱浜庝翰浜虹殑绂诲紑銆佹柊鎴愬憳鐨勫嚭鐜帮紝鎴戜滑鐨勫搴粨鏋勪篃浼氬洜涔嬫敼鍙樸€備絾鏄紝鍙鎴戜滑鐢ㄥ績鎰熸偀灏变細鍙戠幇锛屽涓殑浜叉儏浠嶅湪锛屽敖绠″畠鐨勮〃鐜板舰寮忓彲鑳戒細鍙戠敓鍙樺寲銆?

2銆佷翰瀛愬啿绐佸彂鐢熺殑鍘熷洜浠ュ強褰卞搷锛?

绛旓細锛?

锛夎繘鍏ュ垵涓殑鎴戜滑鎰忚瘑鍒拌嚜宸遍暱澶т簡锛屽拰瀹朵汉鐨勫叧绯讳篃鍙戠敓浜嗗井濡欑殑鍙樺寲銆備竴鏂归潰锛屾垜浠笇鏈涚埗姣嶅儚瀵瑰緟鎴愪汉涓€鏍峰皧閲嶆垜浠紝涓嶈杩囧骞叉秹鎴戜滑鐨勭敓娲伙紱鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛岄潰瀵圭埗姣嶇殑淇′换鍜屾斁鎵嬶紝鏈夋椂鎴戜滑鍙堣寰楀け钀藉拰涓嶅畨锛屾湡鏈涘緱鍒版洿澶氱殑鍏虫敞鍜屽懙鎶ゃ€?

锛?

锛夋垜浠紑濮嬪瑙嗙埗姣嶇粰浜堟垜浠殑鐖憋紝寮€濮嬭川鐤戠埗姣嶏紝鐢氳嚦鎸戞垬鐖舵瘝鐨勬潈濞佷笌缁忛獙锛屼翰瀛愪箣闂寸殑纰版挒澧炲浜嗭紝鏈夋椂浼寸潃鐢滆湝锛屾湁鏃跺嚭鐜扮揣寮狅紝鐢氳嚦鍙戠敓鍐茬獊銆傝繖鏄垜浠垚闀夸腑闅句互鍥為伩鐨勯棶棰樸€?

锛?

锛変綔涓轰袱浠ｄ汉锛岀敱浜庢垜浠笌鐖舵瘝鍦ㄥ績鏅恒€佸璇嗐€佺粡鍘嗙瓑鏂归潰宸紓杈冨ぇ锛屽闂鐨勭悊瑙ｃ€佹劅鍙楃瓑鏂归潰蹇呯劧瀛樺湪宸紓锛屽啿绐侀毦浠ラ伩鍏嶃€?

褰卞搷锛氫翰瀛愬啿绐佸氨浼氫激瀹冲弻鏂圭殑鎰熸儏锛屽奖鍝嶅搴殑鍜岀潶銆傛湁鏁堝湴鍖栬В鍐茬獊锛屾棦闇€瑕佺埗姣嶅仛鍑烘鏍凤紝涔熼渶瑕佹垜浠嚜宸卞姫鍔涖€?

3銆佸浣曞寲瑙ｄ翰瀛愬啿绐侊紵鍜岀埗姣嶆矡閫氱殑鏂规硶鏈夊摢浜涳紵绛旓細锛?

锛夎鐪熸劅鍙楀拰浣撲細涓庣埗姣嶇浉澶勭殑閭ｄ簺鐬棿銆?

锛?

锛変簰鍔ㄦ矡閫氱殑鎶€宸у拰搴斿鍐茬獊鐨勬櫤鎱э紝鏄翰瀛愪箣闂寸埍鐨勬鼎婊戝墏銆傜埍鍦ㄦ矡閫氫腑鍔犳繁锛屼翰瀛愬啿绐侀渶瑕佸弻鏂归€氳繃鑹ソ鐨勪簰鍔ㄦ矡閫氭潵瑙ｅ喅銆?

锛?

锛夋垜浠瀛︿範搴斿鍐茬獊鐨勬柟娉曘€傚鏋滃拰鐖舵瘝鍙戠敓鍐茬獊锛屾垜浠彲浠ラ€夋嫨涓嶄激瀹崇埗姣嶆劅鎯呭拰涓嶅奖鍝嶄翰瀛愬叧绯荤殑鍋氭硶銆?

锛?

锛夊彲浠ヨ瘯鐫€鍘绘帴绾崇埗姣嶇殑鍋氭硶锛岀悊瑙ｇ埗姣嶈涓轰腑钑村惈鐨勭埍銆傛垜浠彲浠ュ皾璇曡鐖舵瘝浜嗚В鎴戜滑鐨勫彉鍖栧拰闇€瑕侊紝鐢ㄤ粬浠兘鎺ュ彈鐨勬柟寮忚〃杈炬垜浠殑鐖便€?

绗?

妗?

璁╁鏇寸編濂?

1銆佺幇浠ｅ搴湁鍝簺鐗圭偣銆佸彉鍖栵紵绛旓細锛?

锛夐殢鐫€绀句細鍘嗗彶鐨勬紨杩涳紝鐜颁唬瀹跺涵鐨勭粨鏋勩€佽妯°€佽蹇电瓑閮藉彂鐢熶簡涓嶅悓绋嬪害鐨勫彉鍖栥€傚搴彉寰楄秺鏉ヨ秺灏忥紝瀹跺涵鍏崇郴涔熻秺鏉ヨ秺绠€鍗曪紝浠庤繃鍘诲効瀛欐弧鍫傜殑澶у搴紝鍒颁粖澶╁搴笉鏂秼鍚戝皬鍨嬪寲锛屼腑鍥界殑瀹跺涵缁撴瀯鍦ㄨ繃鍘诲嚑鍗佸勾闂村彂鐢熶簡閲嶅ぇ鍙樺寲銆?

锛?

锛夐殢鐫€浜哄彛鐨勮縼绉诲拰娴佸姩銆佺幇浠ｆ矡閫氭墜娈电殑涓板瘜锛屽搴垚鍛樼殑浜ゆ祦銆佹矡閫氭柟寮忓彂鐢熶簡杈冨ぇ鐨勫彉鍖栥€?

锛?

锛夊搴皼鍥磋秺鏉ヨ秺骞崇瓑銆佹皯涓汇€傚叧蹇冧笘鐣屽拰鍥藉澶т簨锛屾帰璁ㄧぞ浼氬拰浜虹敓闂锛屽涔犵幇浠ｇ瀛︽枃鍖栫煡璇嗭紝鍒涘缓瀛︿範鍨嬪搴紝鍙備笌绀惧尯娲诲姩锛岃繖浜涘凡鎴愪负鐜颁唬瀹跺涵鐢熸椿鐨勯噸瑕佸唴瀹广€?

2銆佸搴垚鍛樹箣闂村拰鐫︾浉澶勭殑鏂规硶锛?

绛旓細锛?

锛夊搴垚鍛樹箣闂村拰鐫︾浉澶勬槸瀹跺涵缇庢弧骞哥鐨勯噸瑕佹潯浠躲€傝繖闇€瑕佸搴垚鍛樹箣闂寸浉浜掔悊瑙ｃ€佷俊浠汇€佷綋璋呭拰鍖呭銆?

锛?

锛夋湁鏁堜氦娴佸拰娌熼€氾紝鍙互澧炶繘鐞嗚В锛屽寲瑙ｇ煕鐩惧拰鍐茬獊銆?

锛?

锛変互鑹ソ鐨勫績鎬侀潰瀵瑰搴彂灞曚腑鐨勯棶棰橈紝鎵嶈兘璁╀翰鎯呮洿娴擄紝璁╁搴洿鍜岀潶銆?

绗洓鍗曞厓鐢熷懡鐨勬€濊€?

绗叓璇?

鎺㈤棶鐢熷懡绗?

妗?

鐢熷懡鍙互姘告亽鍚?

1銆佹€庢牱鐞嗚В鈥滅敓鍛芥湁鏃跺敖鈥濅负浠€涔堢弽鐖辩敓鍛斤紵绛旓細锛?

锛夌敓鍛芥槸澶ц嚜鐒剁殑濂囪抗锛屼釜浣撶殑鐢熷懡鏄湪鏃犳暟鐨勫伓鐒舵€т腑浜х敓鐨勩€傛瘡涓汉鐨勭敓鍛介兘鏉ヤ箣涓嶆槗锛岀敓鍛芥槸灞炰簬鎴戜滑鑷繁鐨勫垢杩愩€?

锛?

锛夌敓鍛芥槸涓嶅彲閫嗙殑锛屼篃鏄煭鏆傜殑銆傚湪鏃堕棿鐨勯暱娌抽噷锛屼釜浜虹殑鐢熷懡寰堢煭鏆傘€?

锛?

锛夋垜浠瘡涓汉閮介毦浠ユ姉鎷掔敓鍛藉彂灞曠殑鑷劧瑙勫緥銆傛浜℃槸浜虹敓涓嶅彲閬垮厤鐨勫綊瀹匡紝瀹冭鎴戜滑鎰熸縺鐢熷懡鐨勮幏寰椼€傚悜姝昏€岀敓锛岃鎴戜滑鎷ユ湁涓€浠藉ソ濂芥椿鐫€鐨勬劅鍔紝浠庡闈㈠鐢熷懡鐨勪笉鍙鐭ワ紝鏇村姞鐑埍鐢熷懡銆?

2銆佹€庢牱鐞嗚В鈥滅敓鍛芥湁鎺ョ画鈥濓紵绛旓細锛?

锛夊湪浜虹被鐢熷懡鐨勬帴缁腑锛屾垜浠€昏兘涓鸿嚜宸辩殑鐢熷懡鎵惧埌涓€涓綅缃紝鎷呭綋涓€浠戒娇鍛姐€?

锛?

锛夌敓鍛界殑鎺ョ画锛屼娇寰楁瘡涓汉鐨勭敓鍛戒笉浠呬粎鏄€滄垜鈥濈殑鐢熷懡锛岃繕鏄€滄垜浠€濈殑鐢熷懡銆傚湪鐢熷懡鐨勪紶鎵垮叧绯讳腑锛屾垜浠兘鏇村ソ鍦拌璇嗗拰闈㈠鑷繁鐨