历年高考英语真题分类汇编B单元完形填空历年高考英语真题+模拟新题.docx
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历年高考英语真题分类汇编B单元完形填空历年高考英语真题+模拟新题
B1记叙文
B1[2016·北京卷]
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
Araceagainstdeath
ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome,Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.
Onthe20thofthatmonth,DrWelch__36__asickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious（传染的）diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe__37__ifitstruckthetown.DrWelchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.__38__,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.
HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?
Thetown's__39__wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn'tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn'ttravelonthe__40__roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn'texistyet.
__41__January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere__42__.Nome'stownofficialscameupwitha（n）__43__.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby__44__fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogsled（狗拉雪橇）drivers—knownas“mushers”—would__45__ittoNomeinarelay（接力）.
TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.__46__hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon'sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.
OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto__47__afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost__48__partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould__49__,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.
AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsnowblockedhis__50__.Hehadtoleavethetrail（雪橇痕迹）togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto__51__thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen'sleaddog.Baltoputhisnosetotheground,__52__tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtravelledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto__53__.Hehadfoundthetrail.
At5：
30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdogs__54__inNome.Withinminutes,DrWelchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.
Nomehadbeen__55__．
36.A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured
37.A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless
38.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However
39.A.airportB.stationC.harbourD.border
40.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty
41.A.FromB.OnC.ByD.After
42.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick
43.A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic
44.A.airB.railC.seaD.road
45.A.carryB.returnC.mailD.give
46.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If
47.A.enterB.moveC.visitD.cross
48.A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish
49.A.escapeB.bleedC.swimD.die
50.A.memoryB.exitC.wayD.destination
51.A.findB.fixC.passD.change
52.A.pretendingB.tryingC.askingD.learning
53.A.runB.leaveC.biteD.play
54.A.gatheredB.stayedC.campedD.arrived
55.A.controlledB.savedC.foundedD.developed
【要点综述】本文主要描述的是阿拉斯加偏远小镇上的一些儿童感染疾病,急需药物救治.而飞机、卡车均无法到达,于是政府组织火车运行到一个站点,然后由狗拉雪橇接力运到小镇.历经千难万苦,药物最后被送到小镇,解救了生病的儿童.
36．A 医生为一个小孩做检查.examine检查；warn警告；interview面谈,面见；cure治愈.
37．B 外联的路已被封,如果疾病侵袭小镇的话,孩子们就会很无助.harmless无害的；helpless无助的；fearless无惧的；careless粗心的,马虎的.
38．D 需要药来救治孩子,然而最近的供应站也在1000英里以外.however“然而,但是”,表示转折；moreover“此外”,用于补充或顺承；therefore“因此,所以”,表示因果关系；otherwise“否则,要不然”,表示虚拟的结果.
39．C 根据下文可知,港口被冻了,所以不可能乘船.harbour港口；airport机场；station车站；border边界.
40．B 根据上文中提到的snow可知是“下雪后的路”.narrow狭窄的；busy繁忙的；dirty脏的.
41．C 根据下文的haddied判断,应该是到1月26日,所以用by.其他三个词与时态不匹配.
42．D 要救的肯定是生病的孩子,这里表示20多个孩子生病了.sick生病的；tired累的；upset难过的；pale脸色苍白的.
43．A comeupwithaplan“提出了一个计划”,与下面的具体做法相对应.excuse借口；message信息,口信；topic话题.
44．B 下文提到“…pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenana…”,所以这里应该指通过“铁轨”运输.rail铁轨,铁路.byrail使用铁路（运输）.byair航空运输；bysea海运；byroad公路运输.
45．A 赶狗拉雪橇的人采用狗拉雪橇的方式来运药,所以用carry.return归还；mail邮寄；give给予.
46．C 当Shannon把药送给下一个赶狗拉雪橇的人时,脸已经冻紫了.when当……时候；though“尽管”,表示让步；since“从……时候,既然”,可以表示时间或原因；if“如果”,表示条件.
47．D 赶狗拉雪橇的人要穿越一片结冰的区域——诺顿湾.从冰面穿过,所以用cross.enter进入（一个空间）；move移动；visit访问.
48．C 根据下文内容可知,冰面随时都可能毫无征兆地裂开,所以这段行程应该是最“危险的”.shameful羞耻的；boring乏味的；foolish愚蠢的.
49．D 冰面破裂,赶狗拉雪橇的人掉到冰冷的水里会“死”,得病的孩子们也会“死”（得不到药）,所以选die.escape逃跑；bleed流血；swim游泳.
50．C 一场暴雪后,成堆的雪封锁了他前进的道路.memory记忆；exit出口；destination目的地.
51．A 雪覆盖了路,所以赶狗拉雪橇的人不可能再次找到雪橇痕迹.find找到；fix修理；pass通过；change改变.
52．B 狗通过嗅觉试图去寻找其他狗曾经留下的气味.trytodo试图或努力做.pretend假装；ask要求；learn学习.
53．A 后面提到狗找到了路径,所以开始跑.run奔跑；leave离开；bite叮咬；play玩耍.
54．D 2月2日,Kaasen和他的狗终于“到达”Nome.arrive到达；gather聚集；stay停留；camp露营,宿营.
55．B Nome这个小镇被挽救了.save拯救；control控制；found建立；develop发展.
B1[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Aheroicdriver
LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas__41__along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis__42__.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.__43__hegotcloser,hefound__44__vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed__45__shootingoutfromunderthe__46__vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand__47__thefireextinguisher（灭火器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.
Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson__48__andtoldLarryhehad__49__anemergencycall.They__50__heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked（毁坏的）vehicle.__51__thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay__52__untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,__53__shethoughtthecarwasgoingto__54__.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove__55__sheinjuredherneck.
Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman__56__andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe__57__ifhewasneededor__58__togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.
Onethingis__59__—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!
His__60__mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.
41.A．walkingB．touringC．travellingD．rushing
42.A．passengersB．colleaguesC．employersD．customers
43.A．SinceB．AlthoughC．AsD．If
44.A．eachB．anotherC．thatD．his
45.A．flamesB．smokeC．waterD．steam
46.A．usedB．disabledC．removedD．abandoned
47.A．gotholdofB．preparedC．tookchargeofD．controlled
48.A．camedownB．camethroughC．cameinD．cameover
49.A．returnedB．receivedC．madeD．confirmed
50.A．thenB．againC．finallyD．even
51.A．StartingB．ParkingC．PassingD．Approaching
52.A．quietB．stillC．awayD．calm
53.A．forB．soC．andD．but
54.A．explodeB．slipawayC．fallapartD．crash
55.A．asifB．unlessC．incaseD．after
56.A．steppedforwardB．backedoffC．movedonD．setout
57.A．womanB．policeC．manD．driver
58.A．forbiddenB．readyC．askedD．free
59.A．forcertainB．forconsiderationC．reportedD．checked
60.A．patienceB．skillsC．effortsD．promise
【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了司机Larry在路上遇到着火的汽车,积极救人的故事.
41．C walk走路；tour旅行；travel旅游,行进；rush冲.根据下文中“Larrypulledover…”可知他沿着公路行驶.故选C.
42．D passenger乘客；colleague同事；employer雇主；customer顾客,客户.根据首句“LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.”可知他是送货司机,再根据空前的afterdelivering可推断他应该是在给客户送完货后在回去的路上.故选D.
43．C 根据语境判断当他走近的时候,他又发现了另一辆汽车.as意为“当……时候”.故选C.
44．B 根据前句“Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.”可知当时有一辆开着灯的汽车,由此判断他又发现另一辆损毁的汽车.故选B.
45．A flame火苗；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽.根据第一段末句“…thefirewasputout.”可知当时汽车是着火了.故选A.
46．B 根据第二段中的awoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked（毁坏的）vehicle可知,汽车被毁坏了.used使用过的；disabled报废的；removed被移除的；abandoned被遗弃的.故选B.
47．A getholdof拿起；prepare准备；takechargeof负责；control控制.根据后句可知他下车拿起灭火器灭火.故选A.
48．D comedown下来；comethrough经历；comein进来；comeover走过来.那个司机走了过来和Larry说话.故选D.
49．C return归还；receiveacall接到电话；makeacall打电话；confirm确认.根据下文可知这个司机打了报警电话.故选C.
50．A then那时；again再次；finally终于；even甚至.根据语境判断,那时他们听到在车内有人发出声音.故选A.
51．D start开始；park停车；pass通过；approach走近.根据上文可知汽车着火了,情况很危险,由此推断Larry他们离汽车很远,故他们走近了才看到车内的那位女士.
52．B quiet安静的；still不动的；away远离的；calm沉着的.根据本段末句“…sheshouldnotmove…”可知,Larry让这名女士不要动.故选B.
53．D 根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来,而Larry不让她动,怕她伤到脖子,这两句话之间是转折关系.故选D.
54．A 根据后句内容判断这位女士害怕汽车会爆炸.explode爆炸；slipaway溜走；fallapart散架,崩溃；crash坠毁,摔碎.故选A.
55．C 根据上下文可知Larry害怕她的脖子会受伤,前后句之间是假设关系.incase以免.故选C.
56．B stepforward走上前去；backoff后退；moveon继续；setout出发.根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人,都退到后面.故选B.
57．B woman妇女；police警察；man男人；driver司机.根据上文“Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived…”可知是救援的警察赶到了现场.Larry问警察是否需要他帮忙,他是否可以走了.故选B.
58．D forbidden被禁止的；ready准备好的；asked被要求的；free自由的.根据后句可知警察让他们离开了,由此判断Larry问警察他是否可以走开.
59．A forcertain无疑地,确定地；forconsideration以供参考；report报道；check核实.有一件事是毫无疑问的,那就是Larry超越职责来给燃烧的汽车灭火.正是Larry的努力挽救了那位女士的性命.故选A.
60．C 从上文可知Larry的努力挽救了这位女士的性命.patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承诺.故选C.
A[2016·江西高安中学、玉山县第一中学、临川区
第一中学等九校高三下学期联考]
Thosewhobelievethattheywillneverdowellinaparticularareaprobablyneverwill.Thosewhobelievetheyarenotgoodat__1__willforeverfeelunprepared.Butthosewhobelievethatitis__2__tosucceedatwhattheyattemptcansurprisethemselves.
Adamwasreadyto__3__.HiswifeAnna,however,wasless__4__.Assheexplainedtoafriend,“Adamhas__5__doneanythingthatrequiredphysicalstrength.Whenheretires,hewillsitinhiseasychairand__6__metobringhimhisfood.”
ButtoAnna's__7__,soonafterherhusbandretired,he__8__ahealthclub.Arrivinghomefromexerciseclassonenight,heannounced,“I__9__forthewrestlingtournament.Iamgoingto__10__onFridaynight.”Annawasshocked.“Pleasedon'tdoit,Adam.You'renotin__11__.Youwillbesobeatupthattheywillhavetocarry
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