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广州中考英语真题含标准答案
2013年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
英 语
二、语言知识及运用（共两节,满分20分）
第一节单项选择（共１０小题；每小题1分,满分１０分）
从1６～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. A:
Ｉenjoyedtheperｆorｍanｃeｖery much.
Ｂ:
Yｅs，itwaｓ ｒeaｌlygood.Ithink_＿＿＿___＿boy ｉnwhitewasｔｈebestactor.
Ａ:
a B：
ａn C:
ｔhe D:
／
17.Ialwａｙsｔｅｌlmystudｅnｔs＿____＿_＿_onthｅroad because ｉt’sreaｌlydaｎgerouｓ.
A.ｎottopｌａy B.toplaｙｎot Ｃ．ｎot ｐlayiｎg D.ｎotplay
1８．Thｅ mａncaｌledhiｓprｏｆessor fｏｒ helpbeｃａｕse ｈe couldn’tsｏlｖetheprｏblｅmｂy ____＿____.
Ａ.herselｆ Ｂ.ｈimseｌf C.ｙoursｅｌf D．thｅｍsｅｌves
19.Cｏuld you sａyiｔａgain？
Iｃan’tundersｔand ＿＿______＿＿youａretalkingabouｔ.
A．ｈow B.ｗｈeｎ C.ｗhaｔ D． whｉcｈ
20. －-- MustＩ fｉnish mｙhomewｏｒkｎoｗ?
---No,you＿_______.Youcaｎ ｇohｏmｅnｏw.
A．ｎｅedn’t B．ｍustｎ’t C.ｓｈoｕｌｄｎ’t Ｄ．can’t
21.Thereis ＿_＿______neｗsabｏuｔthiｓmovie staｒ inthe newspaper．Where can Igetｓome?
A．ｍany B．a feｗ C.ａ ｌｏt Ｄ.litｔｌe
２2. Ｉｃｏuｌdn’ｔdo it__＿_＿_＿_yoｕr greaｔheｌｐ.Tｈanksａlot！
A. wiｔｈ B.withoｕt C.ｆor D.to
2３. Thａnksforyourinvitaｔion,but I’msosorryIcan’tｇo．Iｎeedto__＿_____mｙbaｂy aｔ hｏme.
A.tａkeａway B.ｔakeｏff C.tａkecareｏf Ｄ. ｔakeｏut of
24. Ａ：
Yoｕlｏｏkｖerynｉceｉnyｏurnew dresstoday.
Ｂ:
Oh，really?
I__＿____＿_itwheｎ itwas onsale.
A.ｂuy Ｂ．bougｈｔ C. have ｂoｕght D．wｉllbｕy
25. ---Iｆeelrｅａlly tｉrｅd.
---_＿＿______________＿_
A．Lｕｃkyyｏｕ!
C．Yｏu’dbettｅr ｗorkharder.
C.Congｒatulａtion!
D． Why notgｏanｄhaveaｒｅat?
第二节语法选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分１0分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从2６~35各题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’sveryimpoｒｔaｎｔthatｗeａllrecycｌe（再利用）．In ｎatｕｒe, eｖeryｔhｉng__＿26___agａin.Foｒexample,whenａnａnｉｍalｄies， ｉtｂecomeｓ＿_＿27＿__＿aniｍal’s food. Nothingｉswaｓtｅd.Ｂutｈｕmaｎshave ｃreaｔeｄthinｇｓlikｅplasｔｉcbagｓ＿__28___ｃaｎ’tbｅbrokendownｂｙｎａｔuｒｅ.Ourｒubbishkilｌs anｉmals and__２9___ water anｄｓoiｌ. ___30___ weｃoｎtｉnuｅmakingtoomucｈ rubbish, theprｏbleｍwiｌl onｌyｇetwｏrｓe. If ｎaturecan’treuｓethe rubｂｉsh,we ｍust reｃｙcle__31__.
Weｓhouldｃleanupｔhe ruｂｂｉｓh we’ｖemade bｅcauｓenatuｒe ｃaｎ’t．
Recycling iｓaｌsotherｉghｔ thinｇtodoｆoranｏtherreason.Thｅeａrｔhis richin naｔｕral ｍatｅriaｌslikewaterａnd ｔｒeｅs, __3２__theseｍateｒialsare ｎot ｅｎdless. Ｗeusｅ ｕpourｎatｕralmaｔｅrｉalsmｕch _ _３3 _＿ thanthe earth ｉｓ ａｂleto reproｄｕcetｈem． Foｒexamｐｌe,ｅach yearｗeｃｕt＿_34_＿ morethat６，000squareｍiｌesoｆ foｒeｓｔ． But it ｔａkesａnaveｒaｇe oｆ25yeａrsfoｒanｅw tree__3５__．
Ｒecyｃling canhelpussavｅtheeａrtｈ,solet’s ｔaｋe acｔｉoｎrｉghｔnow.
26.Ａ.usｅ Ｂ.usiｎg C．iｓuｓed D.usｅd
2７.A.ａnother B. otｈer C．others D.ｔheoｔhｅr
28. A．ｗhｏ Ｂ. whicｈ Ｃ. hoｗ D.where
２9.Ａ.pｏlｌutes Ｂ. polluteｄ C.pｏｌluｔiｎgＤ. ｉspｏｌlｕted
３０. A. Ｗｈｅn B．Whｅtheｒ C.Why D． Ｉf
３1．A.thｅn B.ｔｈeiｒ Ｃ. iｔ D.itself
３２.A. but B. ｓo C.aｎｄ D.oｒ
３3．A. fastly B.ｆaｓt Ｃ.fasteｒ Ｄ.faｓtｅst
３４. A. out B.doｗｎ C.ｉn D.up
３５．A.ｇroｗｓ B.ｆorgrowｉｎg C.ｇroｗiｎｇ Ｄ. to grｏw
三、完型填空（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thereonｃe ｗａsaｆａrmｅrwhｏ ｌosｔhｉswaｔch ｉｎhis bａrn（谷仓）. Thｅｗatｃh wasonly ｃhｅapｂutwａsｖery____36 tｏhimbeｃauseiｔwas a giftfrom ｈis fａtheｒ．
After_３7__thebarｎ forａlｏng tiｍe,he gａveupandａskedｆoｒ__3８＿_fｒomagroupof chiｌdrenplaｙingnｅarby.
Hｅ __39 __tｈemtｈａttｈeｐeｒsoｎwhｏfoundｔheｗａtch ｗｏuldbe ｒｅwａrded.
Ｈeariｎgtｈis,tｈe chiｌdｒｅｎhurriediｎsidethe ｂarn ＿_＿40__.Theysearｃheｄeverywheｒeｂutｓtilｌ coulｄnｏtfiｎdthｅ__41___.Ｊust whｅnthefarmerwasｇoingtoｇiｖｅｕp,alittlebｏywentupｔohiｍ andasｋｅdｔoｂe givenanoｔher___4２_＿＿.
Ｔhefａrｍerlｏokｅdaｔhimａndtｈought,“ Whｙnｏt?
Aftｅr all,thiskiｄlｏoｋshonｅｓｔ．”
Sｏtheｆarmｅr__43_thelittlｅboy bacｋ intｏthe ｂarn.Aｆteｒａ ｗhiｌｅtｈelittle ｂoycame outwｉｔhthewａtch inhishand!
Ｔhe surｐriseｄfａrmerasｋedｔheboｙhowhe___44＿_ｗherethe rｅst ｈａdｆａiled．
Theboｙｒeｐｌｉed, “I didｎotｈｉngbutｓｉt quｉｅtlyandlisｔenfortｈｅ soundｏfthｅ watch．”
Ｔｈiｓshowsusｔhatsometimeｓa＿_4５＿＿mｉndcantｈinkｂｅｔterthaｎ aｎeｘcitｅdone.”
36.Ａ.iｍpｏrtanｔ B.expensive C.uselｅss D.intｅrestｉng
37． A． ｆinding B.ｓearchinｇ C. waｔching D．stuｄｙｉng
38．Ａ.moｎey B.danｇer C.ｗoｒk D．helｐ
39．Ａ.ｐromｉsed B.tａuｇht Ｃ.warned D.ｂelievｅd
40.Ａ． aｎgrilｙ B．sｌowｌy C.ｉmｍedｉately D. haｒdly
4１. A.rule B.book Ｃ.chilｄ D.watcｈ
42. A.waｙ Ｂ.chａnce C.lｅｓsｏｎ D. smiｌe
４3.A． threw B.ｓenｔ C. ｇaｖｅ D.caｕght
4４. A.caｍe B.kｎｅw C.sucｃeeｄed D． ｓuｇgested
4５.A.beautifuｌ B.smaｒt Ｃ.peaceｆul D.quick
四、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
（A）
Once wｈeｎ Ｉ waｓateenager,myfatheraｎdIwerestａndingin lineｔobuyｔiｃｋetsforthecirｃus．Fｉnallｙ,tｈeｒewasoｎｌyoneｆａmｉlｙbeｔweentheticketoffｉceandus．Thiｓfamily madea bigｉmpreｓsiononｍｅ．
Tｈｅｒｅweｒｅeiｇhtchildren，allｐrｏbablyundeｒtｈｅaｇeｏｆ1２. Yoｕcoｕld ｔｅlltheydｉdｎ’ｔｈaveａ lotoｆ mｏney.Theｉrcloｔｈｅswerenoｔ exｐｅｎsｉve,butｔheywereclｅａn． Thｅchiｌｄrｅntaｌkeｄexcｉtｅdlyabout theclowｎs.Ｉtwａｓ clearｌy ａｖeｒyｉmportanｔdａｙ ouｔfｏr them. Thefatherandmoｔher seｅmｅdｈappyasthｅycouｌdbe.
Ｔhetiｃkets ｌａｄyasked hｏwmａnｙ tiｃketsｔhｅ ｆatｈerwaｎtｅd,hepｒoudly ａnswered,“Pleasｅleｔmｅ buyeightｃhiｌdren’sｔicｋetsandｔwｏａdｕlts’tiｃｋｅts, so Ｉｃaｎ takemy ｆamｉｌy ｔo tｈｅ cｉrcuｓ.”
Tｈｅticｋetlaｄyｔold himtheprice.
Theman’s wｉfeloｗereｄ hｅrhead．Thereｗasno lｏnｇer aｓmileｏｎtｈemａｎ’sface.Hequiｅtlyasｋeｄ, “Ｈowmuchdｉdyoｕ say?
”
ﻩThｅｔicｋet ｌadｙ agaiｎtｏldhiｍ tｈeｐｒｉcｅ.
Ｔhe manobviｏusly diｄｎ’ｔ haveｅｎoｕghmoｎey．Butｈowｃouｌd hetellｈiskidｓthebad news?
ﻩSｅeingwｈａtwashappｅnｉnｇ,my dadtｏoka$20note ｆromhiｓpockｅt anｄ droppediｎoｎ thｅgrounｄ. （Weｗｅrｅnot ｒichouｒsｅｌvｅｓatａll!
） Ｈeｔhen tapｐｅｄ the manｏnthesｈoｕｌderand said,“Ｅｘcuｓｅme，sir,youdroppedthｉs.”
Theｍａnuｎderｓｔoodｍy fatheｒwas helpiｎghim.Hｅpｉcｋｅｄ upthemoｎey,ｌookedstraigｈt inｔo ｍy dad’s ｅyes, and iｎｔearｓreｐlｉｅd．“Thanｋyoｕ.Ｔhiｓrｅallｙ means aloｔtomｅandmyfamily.”
Aｌthouｇｈ wｅdidnotgｏｔotｈecircｕｓtｈat nighｔ，wｅ ｄｉdｎ’ｔgｏwitｈouｔ.
46.Whyｄoesｔhｅwｒiteｒ say “Tｈeir ｃlｏtheｓwereｎotｅxｐensivｅ,but thｅyｗｅreclean”（Paragｒａph2）?
Ａ．Toｓhow ｔｈeｃhiｌdren ｗere well ｌoｏkｅdａｆtｅr．
B.Toshow cheapclotheｓ couｌdbｅ pｏｐｕlａr.
Ｃ. Tosｈoｗhｏｗhardthemotherworked.
Ｄ．Toshoｗ howrｉchthe familywｅrｅ.
47.Whｙwastｈeｐooｒmanｕnhapｐyａfｔer hespokewithｔheticketlａdy?
A． Hｅ hadlｏsthiｓmｏｎeｙ.ﻩB.Hischildrenｗｅｒｅnoisy.
C.Tｈe ticｋeｔs weｒeｓoｌd ｏuｔ.ﻩﻩD. Tｈｅtickｅtsｗｅre too expｅnsive.
4８.Whodｉd ｔhe$20 notebelongto?
Ａ.Thepooｒmaｎ ﻩ.ﻩﻩＢ．Thｅwｒiter’sfａther.
C． Theｐoormａn’s ｗｉfe.ﻩﻩＤ.Theticketlaｄy.
49. Why was ｔhepoorｍａnｉｎteaｒs attｈeendof thestory?
A.Hｅｆｏundthemoｎeyheｌost.ﻩB. Hｅwantedotherstoｈｅｌpｈim.
Ｃ. Hemade ｈiｓcｈilｄｒｅnunhappｙ.D．Ｈeｗaｓｔhankfulｆｏr tｈekindｎｅｓｓ．
50.Which ｏｆthefolｌowingstatements ｉｓｐｒobablｙ ｔｒuｅ aｃcｏｒdingtｏtheｐａssage？
A． Thepooｒ mansｓaｗ thecircｕs ｔhatnｉghｔ．ﻩ
Ｂ. Theｔwofａmｉlies becａme clｏsｅｆrienｄｓ．
C. Tｈｅwriｔer’s ｆathｅrearｎｅdsomｅmoｎey.
D.Ｔhｅwrｉtersawtheciｒｃs thatnｉght.
（Ｂ）
LuXunｉsｏne ofｔhegreateｓtCｈｉｎeｓe ｗritersｏfthe20ｔhcentｕry．Besideｓhisfaｍousｓtorieｓ, healsowrｏｔe ｍａｎy ｉnfluentiaｌ articlesabｏuｔthelｉvingcondiｔiｏｎsｏf Chinｅsepeｏple.
Bｏｒｎin1８81to ａwealthｙfamily,Lｕ Xuｎｈadahａppy childhooｄ. Iｎ1893, howeveｒ, hisgranｄfaｔher,asenｉor governmentoffｉciａl,wａsputintｏｐrｉsonfortakｉngmoｎey. At ｔhｅsametime,hｉsfatherbｅcaｍesｅｒiｏuｓｌｙill.Frｏmｔｈaｔ timｅon, hisfａmｉlywｅreno ｌonｇer accepｔedbyｔheirrｅlaｔiｖes aｎdfrｉends. Theseearｌyｅxperｉeｎcｅsgraetlyinfｌueｎcedhiswritiｎg.
ByｔｈetiｍeLｕ Xunarrived ｉｎNanjing tosｔudyatuｎiversiｔyｉn1899,hｅ ａlreａｄybｅlieｖｅdthａｔChineseｓocietyhadtochangeaｎd becomeｍodern.Ｉn１９０２ｈｅwenｔto ｓtudyin Ｊapan.There,hebeganwritinｇarｔｉcleｓfｏr severalCｈinesｅstuｄenｔmagaziｎeｓ. He showedagiｆｔfｏrwritｉngａndｔraｎsｌatingandheeveｎwrote ｓeｖerａlbooks,altｈoughnoneｗaspopuｌar. HeretuｒnｅdtｏＣhinain１9０9 becauｓehewａsiｎneedoｆｍｏney．
Afterｗorkiｎｇ forseveralｙearsaｓａteacheｒinBeijｉｎg, Ｌu Xun againrｅtｕrneｄ toｗritiｎg．In1918,ｈe wｒoｔe hisｆamouｓｓｈｏrtstoryDｉaｒｙoｆａ Madmａn.It wasthefirst Ｃhｉneseｎｏvelpuｂlisheｄｕsｉngｔhｅ everydaylanguagethaｔｐｅｏpｌｅspoke， ｗhicｈheｌpｅdmake ｉtａ grｅat success.Tｈis,togｅther witｈｈｉｓnovｅlThｅ TrueSｔory ｏｆＡｈQ（1９2１），madeLu Xｕnaleaｄing Chinesewritｅr.
Ａｌtｈough suｃｃessｆul,LuXun still worriedgreａｔlｙaｂｏｕt Ｃhina’s futuｒｅ.In１９26， hｅmovedtoSｈanghaiand ｇaｖeupwritｉngstorieｓinｏrｄertｏｄevotｅｈiｍselｆtowｈatｈe calleed“pｅｎ wａrfare”.Hｅnｏw ｏnly ｗroｔeartｉcleswhｉchcａlｌedonｔhepｅopｌetｏfightagaiｎｓt thegoveｒnmｅnt.Foｒ ｔｈis,ｔheｇoｖeｒnｍeｎtｓtopped hiｍfromｐubｌｉｓhingａny morｅbooks． Hｅ was fｏrｃｅdto ｗrite hiｓａrｔicles usiｎgfalｓe namｅs.
Sincehisdeaｔｈin1936,LuＸｕｎ’simｐｏrｔａnceanｄinfluencｅ ｈａvegｒｏwn.Todａy，mａnｙoｆhis wｒiｔinｇsaｒeincｌuded inschｏoｌtextbooksaｎdhisｗorksarｅrｅadby mｉllｉｏns arounｄthｅ woｒｌd．
51. WhichofｔｈeｆollowinggreatlyinｆluenceｄLｕXｕn’ｓwｒitｉｎgaccorｄiｎg tｏｔｈepasｓａge?
A. TｈepeopｌehemetiｎJapaｎ.
B.Tｈeexpeｒieｎceｓinhiseａｒly ｌife.
Ｃ.Wｏrkｉngaｓ ateacheriｎBeｉjiｎｇ．
D. Hiｓfａｔhｅｒ’sbｅiｎｇput iｎtｏprisｏn.
５2.Ａcｃordingto thｅｐassaｇe,why wａｓLｕ Ｘun’sstｏｒyＤiaｒyoｆaMadｍamsoｐoｐular?
A.IｔwasbaseｄｏnLu
升级会员 