届高考英语语法专题演练主谓一致01含答案.docx

届高考英语语法专题演练主谓一致01含答案.docx

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届高考英语语法专题演练主谓一致01含答案

主谓一致专题演练一

1．Onethirdofthecountry________coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens________blackpeople.

A．is;isB．are;are

C．is;areD．are;is

[解析]第一空的主语thecountry为单数，故用is；第二空themajorityofthecitizens与复数动词连用。

[答案]C

2．Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt

[解析]考查主谓一致和时态。

“manya＋单数名词”作主语，谓语要用单数形式；由时间状语atpresent可知，要用现在进行时态；house和build之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。

句意：

据报道，目前受灾地区正在建造许多新房子。

[答案]D

3．SuchpoetsasShakespeare________widelyread,ofwhoseworks，however，some________difficulttounderstand.

A.are;areB.is;is

C.are;isD.is;are

[解析]考查主谓一致。

分析句子成分可知，第一个空格的主语是poets，所以谓语动词用复数；第二个空格前面的some指代可数名词works，所以第二个空格也应该用复数，故本题选择A项。

[答案]A

4．Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.

A.areB.is

C.haveD.be

[解析]由tomorrow可知应该用be＋todo结构表将来时态。

either...or...意为“或者……，或者……”，句子的谓语与最近一个保持一致。

最近的主语是oneofyourstudents，谓语动词用单数，故选B项。

[答案]B

5．Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,________visitBeijingthissummer.

A.isgoingtoB.aregoingto

C.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto

[解析]由togetherwith，alongwith，aswellas，with，but，besides，except，like，including等连接的主语，谓语动词的数要与前面主语的数一致，故本题谓语动词要与主语Dr.Smith一致，故用单数；根据时间状语thissummer，可知用一般将来时，选A项。

[答案]A

6．—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.

A.havepollutedB.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted

[解析]quantitiesof...作主语，谓语动词用复数。

[答案]D

7．Theteachertogetherwiththestudents______discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.

A.are;wereB.is;were

C.are;wasD.is;was

[解析]togetherwith连接的主语采用就前一致原则；ReadingSkills为一本书的名词，用单数动词。

[答案]D

8．ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.

A.isB.are

C.hasbeenD.havebeen

[解析]thenumberof...作主语，谓语动词用单数；since1990与现在完成时连用。

[答案]C

9．Atpresent,oneoftheargumentsinfavourofthenewairport________thatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.

A.isB.are

C.willbeD.were

[解析]oneof...作主语，谓语动词用单数。

[答案]A

10．—Didyougototheshowlastnight?

—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea________invited.

A.wereB.havebeen

C.hasbeenD.was

[解析]every＋单数名词＋and（every）＋单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

[答案]D

11．Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.

A.needrepairingB.needstorepair

C.needsrepairingD.needtorepair

[解析]分数修饰单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，修饰复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。

[答案]A

12．Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek________goodforone'shealth.

A.show;areB.shows;is

C.show;isD.shows;are

[解析]asurvey作主语，谓语动词用单数，时间作主语，谓语动词用单数。

[答案]B

13．Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofthedaysandweeks________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.

A.isB.are

C.hasbeenD.havebeen

[解析]thetime作主语，谓语动词用单数。

[答案]A

14．ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere________yet.

A.hasn'tbeendecidedB.haven'tdecided

C.isn'tbeingdecidedD.aren'tdecided

[解析]whenandwhere作主语，谓语动词用单数，yet与现在完成时连用。

[答案]A

15．—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?

—No,what________？

A.isitB.isthere

C.aretheyD.arethose

[解析]news为不可数名词，用it代替。

[答案]A

16．Theconstructionofthetworailwaylines________bynow.

A.hascompleted

B.havecompleted

C.havebeencompleted

D.hasbeencompleted

[解析]theconstruction作主语，谓语动词用单数。

[答案]D

17．Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyonethird________usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.

A.isB.are

C.wasD.were

[解析]分数修饰复数名词作主语，谓语用复数。

[答案]D

18．MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths________alsotrueoftheJohnsons.

A.areB.is

C.beingD.tobe

[解析]mostofwhat...作主语，谓语动词用单数。

[答案]B

19．Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.isB.are

C.wasD.were

[解析]两个名词共用一个冠词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

[答案]A

20．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.

A.isgoingB.go

C.goesD.aregoing

[解析]aswellas连接的主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。

[答案]C

21．TwohoursawayfromthetallbuildingsofNewYork________.

A.someoftheworld'slargestbearslive

B.livessomeoftheworld'slargestbears

C.dosomeoftheworld'slargestbearslive

D.livesomeoftheworld'slargestbears

[解析]someoftheworld'slargestbears为句子真正的主语。

[答案]D

22．Thelibraryalongwithbookstores________readingmaterials.It'sopenfrom900a．m.to400p．m.onweekdays.

A.providesB.isproviding

C.hasprovidedD.provided

[解析]alongwith作主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。

[答案]A

23．Thenumberofpeopleintheworld________about6billionandlargequ