电厂常用英语.docx

电厂常用英语.docx

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电厂常用英语

boilerhouse:

锅炉房coalconveyor输煤装置coalbunker:

煤仓coalmill:

磨煤机steamboiler,waterboilertube:

蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace（combustionchamber）:

炉膛（燃烧室）watertube:

水管ashpit灰坑superheater:

过热器waterpreheater:

水预热器airpreheater:

空气预热器gasduct（flue）:

烟气管,烟道dustcollectingplant:

集尘室electricalprecipitationplant:

电气除尘室induceddraughtfan:

引风机chimney:

烟囱deaerator:

除氧器feedwatertank:

供水箱boilerfeedpump:

给水泵switchgear:

开关设备cabletunnel:

电缆通道cablecellar:

电缆槽turbineroom:

汽轮机室steamturbinewithalternator:

蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer:

省煤器steamdrum:

汽包surfacecondenser:

表面凝汽low-pressurepreheater:

低压预热器circulatingwaterpipe（pump）:

循环水管controlroom:

控制室electrostaticdustremover（precipitator）:

静电除尘器pulverizer磨煤机slagpump灰渣泵thermalcycle:

热力循环（net）heatrate:

（净）热耗率Assemblie:

集合，集结，组装comment注释，评论module:

模块standby:

备用proximity相近，接近，亲近detector:

探测器bracket:

支架interlocks互锁，联锁axial:

轴向的surgeconditions:

喘振:

accessory:

附件pulsation:

有节奏的跳动，跳动fossilfired:

燃煤intent:

意图，目的，意向intend:

意指，想要，打算consistent:

一致的，调和的practice:

惯例，实习，实践intrinsic:

固有的，内在的procurement获得，获取fabrication:

制作，构成，伪造物vent:

通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensiblegas:

不凝结气体intermittent间歇的，断断续续的blowdown:

排污tank:

桶，箱，罐diagram:

图表deaerator:

除氧器corrosion:

侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormalandnormalconditions:

变工况和额定工况warmup:

暖机acidwash:

酸洗scale:

范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge:

:

污泥，淤泥foreignmatter:

不相关的物质facilitate:

推动，促进，使简化multistage:

多级的remotecontrol:

遥控safetyreliefvalve:

安全卸压阀gauge:

量规，量表，测量manhole:

人孔，检修孔equivalent:

等价物，相等的forging:

:

锻造seat:

部位，座socketwelding:

管座焊接enthalpy:

焓estimate:

评价，评估，估价parameters参数，参量nominal:

名义上的，额定的，标称的MS—MainSteam:

主蒸汽Cycle:

:

循环Intercept:

截止Fetting:

附件Gage:

:

规，表，压力计Taps:

接头testwells:

测点插孔stress-relieved:

应力消除thermometer:

恒温计steampurgesystem:

蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugaltypepumps:

离心式泵frictionlosses:

磨擦损失solenoid:

螺线管modulat:

调整，调节criteria:

标准wrenches:

扳手pipetaps:

管接头.

?

AListofAbbreviationsandSymbolsinEnglish-Chinese

?

A:

:

AshHandlingSystem:

除灰系统AH:

AirHeater:

空气预热器AAh:

Analyzer,AlarmHigh:

分析器，高值报警:

:

AIV:

AirIntakeValve:

进气阀ALIGNAlignment:

校正ALKF:

AirlockFeeder:

锁气器AP:

:

AshSlurryPump:

灰浆泵ATM:

Atmosphere大气AC:

:

AirConditioner:

空气调节器AFT:

AtmosphereFlashTank:

大气扩容器AC:

AlternatingCurrent:

交流电ALM:

Alarm:

:

报警AMP:

Ampere:

安培AXTHRBRG:

AxisThrustBearing:

轴向推力，轴承ATMZ:

Atomizing:

雾化AUTO:

Automation自动AUX:

Auxiliary:

辅助的BA:

BottomAsh底灰BAH:

:

BottomAshHopper:

底灰斗BLR:

:

Boiler:

锅炉BSD:

:

BoilerShutDown:

停炉BUSH:

Bushing:

衬套BYPS:

Bypass:

:

旁路BVD:

:

BoilerVentsandDrains:

:

锅炉疏水放气BFP:

BoilerFeedwaterPump:

:

锅炉给水泵BFPT:

:

BoilerFeedwaterPumpTurbine:

锅炉给水泵汽机BFW:

:

BoilerFeedwater:

锅炉给水BM:

BoilerMaster锅炉主控BMCR:

BoilerMaximumContinuousRating:

锅炉最大连续出力BFBP:

:

BoilerFeedBoosterPump:

锅炉给水增压泵BNR:

Burner:

燃烧器BOP:

BalanceOfPlant:

电厂辅机设备BPC:

BladePitchControl:

叶片节距控制BT:

BoilerTube:

炉管CH:

CrusherHouse:

碎煤房COMB:

:

Combustion燃烧COMP:

:

CompressedAir:

压缩空气CONV:

:

Conveyer:

输送机CPL:

ControlPannelLocal:

就地控制盘CPM:

ControlPannelMain:

主控盘CRT:

CathodeRayTube:

阴极射线管:

CTCurrentTransformer:

变流器CYCL:

Cyclone:

旋风分离器CAS:

Casing:

:

缸、壳CBCircuitBreaker:

断路器COMP:

Complete:

完成CCCW:

ClosedCirculatingCoolingWater:

闭式循环冷却水CCW:

CycleCoolingWater:

循环水CCWHF:

:

ClosedCoolingWaterHeater闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP:

ClosedCoolingWaterPump:

闭式冷却水泵CS:

ClosedCoolingWaterSystem闭式冷却水系统CHCoalHandling煤的装卸CHKVLV:

CheckValve:

逆止阀CIRC:

Circulation:

循环CLRCooler:

冷却器CLOW:

CoolingWater:

冷却水CMPR:

Compressor:

压缩机CNTL:

Control:

控制CNTLE:

Controller:

:

控制器COND:

Condensate:

凝结水CONDTY:

Conductivity:

导电率CP:

CondensatePump:

凝结泵CIR:

Circuit:

回路COUPI:

Coupling:

联轴器CP:

CondensatePolisher:

除盐装置CS:

ControlSwitch控制开关CRSV:

ColdReheatSafetyValve:

再热器冷段安全阀CV:

ControlValve:

控制阀CWP:

CirculationWaterPump:

循环水泵DMPR:

Damper:

挡板DPDifferencePressure:

差压DPIC:

DifferentialPressureIndicatingController:

压差指示控制器DPT:

DifferentialPressureTransmitter压差变送器DRN:

Drain:

疏水DVDrainValve:

:

疏水阀DCDirectCurrent:

直流电DSH:

Desuperheater:

减温器DCA:

DrainCoolerApproach:

疏水冷却器通道DEAERDeaerator:

除氧器DEV:

Deviation:

偏差DIFFRLY:

DifferentialRelay:

差动继电器DISCHVLV:

DischargeValve排放阀DIST:

Disturbance:

:

故障、扰动DSCH:

Discharge:

排出ECON:

Economizer:

:

省煤器EPElectricalStaticPrecipitator:

静电除尘器ECCEccentricity:

:

偏心EFFEfficiency:

效率EHCElectricHydraulicControl:

电液控制EOElectricOperate:

电气操作EQEquipment:

设备ERError:

误差ES:

ExtractionSystem抽气系统ESCEscape:

逃逸、超出ESSEngineeringSafetySystem:

保安系统EUEngineeringUnit:

工程单位EXHExhaust:

排汽EXTExtract:

抽出FA:

FineAsh:

细灰FDRFeeder:

给料机FE:

FlowElement:

:

流量元件FI:

FlowIndicator:

:

流量指示件FDBK:

Feedback:

反馈FITGFitting:

连接件FLWFlow流量FO:

FailOpen:

故障时自动打开FT:

FlowTotalizer:

流量累加器FT:

Flowtransmitter:

流量变送器FV:

FlowControlValve流量控制阀FY:

FlowRelayorValve流量传送器FA:

FailureAlarm:

故障报警FD:

ForcedDraft:

强制通风FDFForcedDraftFan:

送风机FIC:

FlowIndicateController:

流量指示控制器FLT:

FlashTank:

扩容箱FLD:

Field磁场FLG:

Flange:

法兰FLMFlame:

火焰FWHFeedWaterHeater给水加热器FO:

FuelOil:

燃油FREQFrequency:

频率FURNFurnace:

炉膛GLDGland:

密封GRDRGrinder:

碎渣机GNDGrounding:

接地GC:

GeneratorCooling:

发电机冷却GESEGlandSteamCondenserExhauster:

轴加风机GMTGeneratorMainTrandformer:

发电机变压器GRADGrandient:

梯度GS:

GlandSteam:

轴封蒸汽GSC:

GlandSteamCondenser:

轴封加热器GV:

GovernorValve:

高压调门H:

:

HeatConservation保温HS:

HandSwitch:

:

手动开关HTRHeater:

加热器HV:

HandControlValve:

手动控制器HY:

HandRelayorTransducer手动继电器（转换器）H:

Hand:

手动的HB:

HeatBalance:

热平衡HD:

HeaterDrain:

:

加热器疏水HDR:

Header:

联箱HL:

:

HeatLoss:

热损失HMDYHumidity:

湿度HPH:

HighPressureHeater:

高压加热器HPR:

Hooper:

漏斗HPT:

HighPressureTurbine:

高压汽机HR:

HotReheat:

再热器热段HR:

HeatRate:

热耗率HSV:

HotReheatSafetyValve:

再热器热段安全阀HVAC:

HeatingVentilation&AirConditioning:

:

暖通HW:

Hotwell:

热井HV:

:

HandControlValve:

手动控制器HYD:

Hydraulic:

液力的INTLK:

Interlock:

联锁IC:

InstrumentandControl:

:

仪表与控制（热工）ICV:

:

InrtermediateControlValve中压控制阀ID:

InducedDraft抽风，引风IDF:

:

InducedDraftFan:

引风机IGN:

:

Ignition:

点火装置INLT:

Inlet:

入口IPR:

:

InitialPressure:

初压INST:

Instrument:

仪表INVR:

Inverter:

逆变器I/O:

:

Input/Output输入/输出IP:

IntermediatePressure:

中压ISV:

:

IntermediatePressureTurbineSteamValve:

中压缸进汽阀JP:

JetPump:

喷射器LG:

LevelGauge液位计LVL:

:

Level:

水位，液位LA:

LevelAlarm:

液位报警LIM（LMIR）:

Limiter:

限制器LKG:

:

Leakage:

:

泄漏LP:

LowPressure低压L.P:

LowPoint:

低位LPH:

LowPressureHeater:

低压加热器LSH:

LocalSwitchHand:

就地开关LUB:

LubricatingOil:

润滑油M:

Mechanical:

机械M:

Motor:

马达MAG:

:

Magnetic:

:

磁性MOD:

:

Mode:

方式:

M/A:

Manual/Automatic:

手动/自动MAN:

:

Manual:

:

手动MARG:

Margin:

:

裕量MAX:

:

Maximum:

最大的，最大值的MCR:

:

MaximumContinuousRating最大连续出力MCV:

:

MainControlValve:

主控制阀MD:

ModulationDamper:

调节挡板MDBFP:

MotorDrivenBoilerFeedwaterPump:

电动给水泵MEAS:

:

Measure:

测量MFT:

MasterFuelTrip:

主燃料跳闸MIN:

Minimum:

最小的MKUP（MU）Make-up:

补充ML:

Mill:

磨煤机MN:

Main:

主要的M.O.:

ManualOperation:

手操MPT:

MainPowerTransformer:

主变压器MS:

MainSteam主蒸汽MSV:

MainSteamValve:

主汽阀NOZ:

Nozzle:

喷嘴NPSH:

NetPumpSuctionHead:

泵的静吸压头OL:

Overload:

过载OLR:

OverloadRelay:

过载继电器OPER:

Operation:

运行OSC:

Oscillograph:

示波器OTLT:

Outlet:

出口PA:

PrimaryAir:

一次风PAF:

PrimaryAirFan:

一次风机PAH:

PressureAlarmHigh:

高压报警PAL:

PressureAlarmLow:

低压报警PB:

PushButton按钮PC:

PowerCentre:

动力中心PC:

PressureController:

压力控制器P.C.:

PressureControl:

压力控制PCP:

Precipitator除尘器PCV:

PressureControlValve:

:

压力控制阀PDI:

PressureDifferentialIndication:

差压指示PDT:

PressureDifferentialTrandsmitter:

差压变送器PED:

Pdestal:

:

轴承座PERFCALCPerformanceCalculation:

:

性能计算PF:

PowerFactor功率因数PHTR:

Preheater:

预热器PMP:

Pump:

泵PNEU:

Pneumatic:

气动的PR:

PressureRecorder:

压力记录计PRG:

Purge:

吹扫PRV:

PressureReliefValve:

泄压阀PRO:

Protection:

保护PROGR:

:

Program:

程序PT:

PressureTransmitter:

压力变送器PULV:

Pulverizer:

磨煤机PVSV:

PressureVacuumSafetyValve压力真空安全阀PW:

PlantWater厂用水PY:

PressureRelay:

压力继电器QA:

Quality:

:

质量，性能RB:

RunBack:

快速降负荷RCV:

Recovering:

回收RECIRC:

:

Recirculation再循环RECT:

Rectifier:

整流器RET:

Return:

返回RH:

Reheater:

再热器RO:

RestrictionOrifice:

节流孔板ROT:

Rotor:

转子RTU:

RemoteTelemetryUnit:

:

遥测装置SA:

SecondaryAir:

二次风SAT:

Saturate:

饱和的SC:

SteamCoilAirHeater:

:

暖风器SCAV:

Scavenge:

吹扫SD:

Shut-offDamper:

关断挡板:

Shut-Down停机SEP:

Separator分离器SG:

Switchgear开关装置SH:

Superheater:

过热器SLS:

Seals:

:

密封SO:

ShutOff:

关闭SPD:

Speed:

转速SPRA:

Spray:

喷水SPT:

Support:

支持:

ST:

Start:

启动，开始STD-BY:

StandBy:

备用ST:

System:

:

系统STM:

Steam:

蒸汽STR:

Stator:

:

定子STRNR:

Strainer:

滤器SU:

StartUp:

启动SV:

SolenoidValve:

电磁阀SUCT:

Suction:

吸入SW:

Switch:

开关:

SteamWater:

汽水SBLWR:

SootBlower吹灰器TBFPTurbineDriveBoilerFeedwaterPump汽泵TCV:

TemperatureControlValve温度控制T.B.:

TransferDamper:

转换挡板TE:

TemperatureElement:

温度元件TG:

Turbine-generator:

汽轮发电机Turbine-gear:

Turbine-gear:

汽机盘车THERM:

Thermal热力的TMS:

TurbineMasterSystem:

汽机主控系统TRANS:

Transfer:

转换TRBL:

Trouble:

故障TRKG:

Tracking:

跟踪TT:

TemperatureTransmitter:

温度变送器TTD:

TerminalTemperatureDifference:

温度端差TW:

Thermowell:

热电偶套管UAM:

UnitAutomaticMaster:

机组自动系统VAC:

Vacuum:

真空VAL:

Value:

数值VB:

Vibration振动VLV:

Valve:

阀门WH:

Watthour瓦小时WP:

WorkingPoint:

工作点WW:

WaterWall水冷壁WX:

WattTransducer:

功率转换器COVER:

Crossover切换管CV:

ControlValve:

控制阀

?

英汉对照表

A/H：

AUTOMATION/HAND:

自动/手动;

A/M：

AUTOMATION/MANUAL:

自动/手动;

ALARM报警;

AUX：

AUXILIARY:

:

辅助;

BYPASS旁路

CLOSE关（状态，常指阀门）;

CODE:

　代码；编码

COLDSTART—UP:

冷态启动

COMPUTER:

计算机

CURVE，LINE:

　曲线，线

DATA:

　数据；文件；资料

DECREAS:

减少

DESK:

　台，桌

DIGIT:

数字

DISK:

　磁盘

DYNAMIC　；DYNAMICAL:

　动态

F：

FLOW流量;

FAST:

快

FIGURE:

图示

HIGH:

高

HOTSTART—UP:

热态启动

I＆C：

INSTRUMENTANDCONTROL仪表与控制

INCREAS:

　增加

INDICATION；DISPLAY:

指示；显示;

INLET入口　;

INPUT输入;

INTERMEDIATE中

KEYBOARD:

　键盘

KW：

KILOWATT千瓦

L：

LOAD负荷，负载;

LOC：

LOCAL: