American literature after WWI.docx

American literature after WWI.docx

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AmericanliteratureafterWWI

1AmericanLiteratureinTransition1945-19602.AmericanLiteratureinthe1960s3.ContemporaryAmericanNovels

4.ContemporaryAmericanDrama

5.ContemporaryAmericanPoetry

6.ContemporaryPopularLiterature

7.ComtemporaryAmericanLiteraryCriticism

1AmericanLiteratureinTransition1945-1960

1.1Historicalbackgrounding

EconomyColdWarMcCathy

TheSilentGeneration

1.2TheNewGenerationofWriters

1.2.1WarNovel

JohnHersey,JamesGouldCozzens,IrwinShaw,JamesJones,HermanWouk,NormanMailerTheNakedandtheDead（1948）

1.2.2Jewish-AmericanNovel

SaulBellowDanglingMan,TheVictim,TheAducaturesofAugieMarch,SeizetheDay,

HendersontheRainking,

Herzog,Mr.Sammler'sPlanet

BernardMalamudTheAssistant

IssacBashevisSingerThefamilyMoskatGimpeltheFool

TheMagicianofLublin

1.2.3SouthernNovel

RobertPennWarren,TrumanCapote,CarsonMcCullers

WillianStyron,EudoraWeltyTheOptimist’sDaughter

FlanmeryO’CannorAGoodManisHardtoFind

1.2.4Afro-AmericanNovel

AnnPetryTheStreet

RalphEllisonInvissibleMan

JamesBaldwinGoFellitontheMountain

1.2.5流浪汉小说

JeromeDavidSalingerTheCatcherintheRye

JackKerouacOntheRoad

1.3TheNewDrama

1.3.1O’Neil

TheIcemancomethLongDay’sJourneyintoNight

1.3.2BroadwayandOff-Broadway

1.3.3MusicalPlay

1.3.4TennesseeWilliams

TheGlassMenagerieAStreetcarNamedDesire

CatonaHot-TinRoofTheNightoftheInguana

TheMilkTrainDoesn’tStopHereAnywhere

1.3.5ArthurMiller

AllMysonsDeathofaSalesmanCrucible

AViewfromtheBridgeAftertheFall

1.3.6WilliamInge

ComeBack,LittleShebaPicnicBusStop

TheDarkattheTopoftheStairs

1.4Beats,theBlackMountainPoets,andtheConfessionalPoets

Beats

AllenGinsburgHowl

GarySnyderKennethRexrothLaurenceFerlinghetti

theBlackMountainPoets

CharlesOlsonTheKingfishersTheMaximusPoems

RobertDuncanRobertGreeley

theConfessionalPoets

RobertLowellLandofUnlikenessLandWeary’sCastle

LifeStudies

W.D.SnodgrassHeart’sNeedle

JohnBerrymanTheDreamsongs

AnneSextonSilviaPlath

1.5The“NewCriticism”andotherSchoolsofLiteraryCriticism

1.5.1“NewCriticism”

WilliamK.WimsattandMenroeC.Beardsley

TheIntentionalFallacyTheAffectiveFallacy

CleanthBrooksWell-WroughtUrn:

StudiesinthestructureofPoetry

ReneWellekandWarrenTheoryofLiterary

1.5.2TheChicagoSchoolandNewYorkIntellectuals

RonaldCraneWayneBooth

LionelTrillingLesliefielderPhilipRhav

2.AmericanLiteratureinthe1960s

2.1.Historicalbackgrounding

KennedyVietnameWarRacialConflict

Hippies

2.2.Realistic,ExperimentalNovelandBlackHumor

2.2.1.RealisticSchool

JohnCheever

TheWapshotChronicleTheWapshotScandalBulletPark

WalkerPercy

TheMovieLoveintheRuins

JohnUpdike

Rabbit,RunRabbit,Redeux

RabbitisRichRabbitatRest

RabbitRemembered（2000）

2.2.2ExperimentalNovel

JohnHawksTheCannibalTheLimeTwigSecondSkin

JohnBarth

TheFloatingOpera

TheEndoftheRoad

LostintheFunHouse

William.H.GassOmensetter’sLuck

DonaldBarthelme

SnowWhiteTheDeadfather

2.2.3.BlackHumor

JosephHellerCatch-22

ThomasPynchon

TheCryingofLot49Gravity’sRainbowVineland

KurtVonnegut

Cat’sCradleSlaughterhouse-Five

2.3AlbeeandNewDevelopmentsintheAmericanTheater

2.3.1.AlbeeandTheAbsurdTheater

Who’sAfraidofVivginiawolf?

TheZooStory

TheSandboxTheAmericanDream

TheDeathofBessieSmith

2.3.2JackGelberConnection

ArthurKopitTheQuestioningofNick

SingtoMeThroughOpenWindowsIndians

JackRichardsonTheprodigal

2.3.3Off-Off-Broadway

2.3.4Afro-AmericanPlaywrights

LorraineHansBerryARaisinintheSun

AliceChildressLeRoiJonesEdBullins

2.4.NewTrendsofPoetry

2.4.1TheNewYorker

FrankO’HaraJohnAshberyKennethKoch

2.4.2Neo-surrealism

RobertBlyJamesWrightWilliamStaflordLouisSimpson

2.4.3Neo-Formlists

RichardWilburHowardNemerovJamesMerrill

3.ContemporaryAmericanNovels

3.1.Historicalbackgrounding

improvedracialconflictendoftheWarWatergateScandal

conservativepresperity

3.2.Neo-Realism

RobertStoneDogSoldiers

E.L.DoctorowRagtimeWorld’sFairBillyBathgate

RobertCooverThePublicBurning

DonDeLilloWhiteNoise,Underworld

3.3.Jewish-Americanwriters

StanleyElkin

WalterAbishHowGermanisit

PhilipRothGoodbye,ColumbusSabbath’sTheater

AmericanPastoral

PaulAusterCityofGlassGhostsTheLockedRoom

CynthiaOzickTheShawl

3.4.Afro-AmeicanWriters

ErnestJ.GainesTheAutobiographyofJanePiffman

AlexHaleyRoots

GayleJonesToniCadeBambara

AliceWalkerInloveandTrouble:

StoriesofBlackWomen

TheThirdLifeofGrangeCopeland

TheColorPurple

ToniMorrisonTheBluestEyeSula

SongofSolomonTarBaby

BelovedJazzParadise

3.5.NativeAmericanWriters

N.ScottMomadyTheHouseMadeofDawn

TheAncientChild

LesheMarmonSilkoCeremonyStoryteller

JamesWelshWinterintheBloodFoolsCrow

GeraldVizenovTheEverlastingSky

ThePeopleNamedtheChippewa

LouiseErdrichLoveMedicineBeetQueen

TracksTalesofBurningLove

MichaelA.DorrisAYellowRaftonBlueWater

3.6.ChineseAmericanWriters

FrankChinandhisLiteraryWorks

FoodforAllHisDeadGungaDinHighwayDonaldDuckPlays:

TheChickencoopChinamanTheYearoftheDragon

MaxineHongKingston

TheWomanWarrior:

MemoriesofaGirhoodamongGhosts

ChinaMenTripmasterMonkey:

HisFakeBook

AmyTan

TheJoyLuckClubTheKitchenGod’sWife

TheHundredSecretSensesTheBonesetter’sDaughter

GishJen

TypicalAmericanMonainthePromisedLand

WhoisIrish?

GusLee

ChinaBoyGloryandDutyTheTailoftheTrigger

3.7.WomenWriters

AlisonLurieForeignAffairs

AnnBeatieFallinginPlace

BobbieAnnMasonInCountry

JoyceCarolOatesThemWonderlandWhatILivedFor

4.ContemporaryAmericanDrama

4.1.BroadwayPlaywrights:

SimonandWilson

NeilSimonJewish

1960sComeBlowYourHorn

BarefootintheParkTheOddCouple

1970sBrightonBeachMemories

BiloxiBlues

BroadwayBound

LandfordWilson

1960sTheMadnessofLadyBrightThisIstheRillSpeaking

BalminGileadTheRimersofEldritch

1970sTheHotelBaltimoreFifthofJulyTalley’sFolly

4.2.Ribman,RabeandGuare

RonaldRibmanColdStorage

DavidRabeTheBasicTrainingofPavloHummel

SticksandBones

Streamers

JohnGuareTheHouseofBlueLeaves

4.3.ShepardandMamet

SamShephardCurseoftheStarving

TheBuriedChild

TrueWest

DavidMametDuckVariations

1974SexualPerversityinChicago

AmericanBuffalo

4.4.Afro-Americanplaywrights

CharlesFullerAsoldier’sPlay

AugustWilsonMaRainey’sBlackBolton

ThePianoLesson

Fences

WomenWriters:

J.E.FrankinBlackGirl

PearlCleageFlin’West

4.5.Chinese-AmericanPlaywrights

FrankChinTheChickencoopChinaman

TheYearoftheDragon

DavidHenryHuangFOBTheDanceandtheRailroad

FamilyDevotionsRichRelations

M.Butterfly

5.ContemporaryAmericanPoetry

5.1.Post-ConfessionalPoetry

PaulZimmerTheZimmerPoems

CharlesWrightBlackZodiac

GregoryOrrWilliamMatthews

5.2.LanguagePoetry

LanguageGroup

RonSillimanMichaelPalmerBruceAndrewsClarkCoolingCharlesBerstein

5.3.OtherMajorPoets

ElizabethBishopTheCompletePoems

AmyClampittPhilipLevineDonaldItallMarkStrandAdrienneRich

5.4.EthnicPoetry

5.4.1Afro-AmericanPoets

GwendolynBrooks

RobertHaydenDonLek

NikkiGiovanni

MayaAngelonOnthePulseofMorning

RitaDoveThomasandBaulah

5.4.2NativePoets

MomadyGourdDance

JamesWelchRidingtheEarthboy40

GeraldVizenorRaisingtheMoonVineMatsushima

LouiseErdrichJacklightBaptismofDesire

Allen,Ortiz,Barnes,Harjo,Bear

6.ContemporaryPopularLiterature

6.1.TheContinuingDevelopmentofPopularHistoricalWesternLouisL’Amour

JackSchaeferFirstBlood

6.2.TheEvolutionandPopularityofModernCrimeFiction

PatriciaHighswithMargaretMiller

MarioPuzoTheGodfather

LeslieWallerGeorgeHigginsElmoreLeonard

6.3.TheResurgingofWomen’sFiction,ScienceFictionandHorrorFiction

ErichSegalLoveStory

HelenVanSlykeDanielleSteel

HarryHarrisonSamuelDelanyWilliamGibson

StephenKing

6.4.TheRiseofSweet-SavageRomanceandHigh-ThchnicalThriller

KathleenWoodwissTheFlameandtheFlower

RosemaryRogersSweetSavageLove

TomClancyTheHuntforRedOctober

MichaelCrichtonJurassicPark

6.5TheRevivalofSocialExposeFiction

MargaretTrumanSidneySheldonRobinCookJohnGrishman

7.ComtemporaryAmericanLiteraryCriticism

7.1Sructuralism

RobertScholesStucturalisminLiterature:

AnIntroduction（1974）

JonathanCullerStrcturalistPoetics:

Structuralism,LinguisticsandtheStudyofLiterature（1975）

7.2Deconstruction

JacquesDerridaStructure,SignandthePlayintheDiscourseoftheHumanScience（1966）,OfGrammatology（1967）,WritingandDifference（1967）,

SpeechandPhenomena（1967）Dissemination（1972）

“YaleSchool”

PauldeManBlindnessandInsight:

EssaysintheRhotoricofContemporaryCriticism（1971）

AllegoriesofReaing:

FiguralLanguageinRousseau,Nietzche,RilkeandProust（1979）

HillisMillerGeorgePoulet’s“CriticismofIdentification”（1971）

TraditionandDifference（1972）

FictionandRepetition:

SevenEnglishNovels（1982）

DeconstructionandCriticism（1979）

GeoffreyH.HartmanHaroldBloom

Derrida,DeMan,Miller----boa-deconstructors

7.3.Jameson’sMarxistCriticism

FredricJameson

MarxismandForm:

Tw