新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第四册单词.docx
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新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第四册单词
第二版新视野大学英语4读写教程词汇
NUIT1A
chasevt.runaftersb.orsth.inordertocatchthem追逐;追赶
crueltyn.[C,U]behaviorthatmakespeopleoranimalssuffer残酷;残忍
pessimistica.expectingthatbadthingswillhappeninthefutureorthatsth.willhaveabadresult悲观的
conquestn.1.[U]theprocessofgainingcontroloversth.throughgreateffort征服;控制
2.[sing.,U]theactoftakingcontrolofacountry,city,etc.byforce征服;攻占
bankrupta.withoutenoughmoneytopaywhatoneowes破产的
motiven.[C]areasonfordoingsth.动机
worshipvt.admireandlovesb.verymuch崇拜;敬重;仰慕
~
spurvt.encouragesb.ormakethemwanttodosth.鼓励;刺激
9>luren.[C]sth.thatattractspeople,orthequalityofbeingabletodothis诱惑
10>drownv.1.haveaverystrongfeelingoraseriousproblemthatisdificulttodealwith沉浸于
2.diefrombeingunderwaterfortoolong,ortokillsb.inthisway(使)淹死
11>imperiala.1.greatandmagniicent壮丽的;宏大的
2.relatingtoanempireortothepersonwhorulesit帝国的;皇帝的
12>agentn.1.[C]sb.whosejobistohelpanactor,artist,etc.indwork经纪人
2.[C]apersonorcompanythatrepresentsanotherpersonorcompany,esp.inbusiness代理人;代理商
13>hastenvt.makesth.happensoonerormorequickly加快;加速
14>elevatorn.[C]amachinethatcarriespeopleorgoodsupanddowninabuilding电梯
[
15>blurn.[C]sth.thatonecannotrememberorseeclearly模糊的记忆;模糊不清的事物
16>idlea.notworkingorproducinganything不工作的;闲着的
17>borevt.makesb.loseinterestandbecometiredandimpatient使厌烦
18>boreda.tiredandimpatient厌烦的
19>continuityn.[U]thestateofcontinuingforaperiodoftime连贯(性);连续(性)
20>sustainvt.makesth.continuetoexistforaperiodoftime维持;使...持续
21>minutea.verysmall极小的
<22>discountvt.1.regardsth.asunlikelytobetrueorimportant忽视;低估
2.reducethepriceofsth.降低价格;打折
n.[C]areductionintheusualpriceofsth.折扣
)
<23>plotn.1.[C]thestoryofabook,film,play,etc.(小说、电影、戏剧等的)情节
2.[C]asecretplan阴谋;密谋
<24> moviemakern.[C]sb.whomakesilms,esp.adirectororproducer电影制作人
<25>distincta.1.clearlydifferentorbelongingtoadifferenttype明显不同的;独特的
2.abletobeclearlyseen,heard,smelled,etc.清晰的;清楚的;明显的
<26>spotlightn.[C]聚光灯
<27>junglen. [C,U]athicktropicalforestwithmanylargeplantsgrowingveryclosetogether(热带)丛林
<28>fraudn.[C,U]thecrimeofdeceivingsb.inordertogetmoneyorsth.illegally欺诈;诈骗
<29>contaminatevt.makesth.dirtyorpoisonous污染;弄脏
<30>underlinevt.1.drawalineunderawordtoshowthatitisimportant在...下划线
2.emphasize;showthatsth.isimportant强调,使突出
<31> uncompromisinga.unwillingtochangeone'sopinionsorbehavior不妥协的;不让步的
<32>objectvi.opposeordisapproveofsth.反对;不赞成
<33>accusevt.saythatsb.isguiltyofacrimeorofdoingsth.bad指控;控告
<34>banquetn.[C]aformaldinnerformanypeopleonanimportantoccasion宴会
<35>suevt.makealegalclaimagainstsb.,esp.formoney起诉;控告
<36>attorneyn.[C]alawyer律师
<37>secondvt.supportasuggestionmadebyanotherpersoninameeting支持;附议
<38>finevt.makesb.paymoneyasapunishment罚...的款
<39>expelvt.forcesb.toleaveaschoolororganization开除;驱逐
|
<40>justifyvt.showthatthereisagoodreasonforsth.thatotherpeoplethinkisunreasonable证明...有道理;为...辩护
<41> single-mindeda.havingoneclearaimandworkingveryhardtoachieveit一心一意的;专一的
<42>novelistn.[C]sb.whowritesnovels小说家
<43>musiciann.[C]sb.whoperformsorwritesmusic,esp.asajob音乐家;乐手
<44>desperatea.1.needingorwantingsth.verymuch极需要的;极向往的
2.veryworriedandwillingtodoanythingtochangeabadsituation绝望的;拼命的
<45> desperatelyad.1.verymuch非常
2.inaworriedorangryway绝望地;拼命地
<46>alasad.unfortunately不幸的是;遗憾的是
PhrasesandExpressions
<
<47>atbestevenwhenconsideredinthemostpositiveway充其量;至多
<48>runa/theriskbeinasituationinwhichsth.badcouldhappen冒险;有...风险
<49>remain/betruetocontinuetobeloyaltosb.orsth.忠于
<50>objecttoopposeordisapproveofsth.反对;不赞成
<51>accusesb.ofsth.saythatsb.hasdonesth.wrongorisguiltyofsth.指控;控告
<52>throwoutmakesb.leaveaplace,school,organization,etc.becausetheyhavedonesth.againsttherules开除;
UNIT2
<1>anklen.[C]thepartwhichconnectsthefoottotheleg踝;踝关节
<2>comica.causinglaughter;funny喜剧的;滑稽的
)
n.[C]acomedian喜剧演员
<3>ragn.1.(usu.pl.)oldtornclothes破旧的衣服
2.[C,U]atornpieceofoldcloth破布;碎布
<4>applausen.[U]thesoundmadebypeopleapplaudingaperformance,speech,etc.鼓掌;掌声
<5>comedyn.[C,U]afilm,play,etc.thatisintendedtoentertainpeopleormakethemlaugh喜剧
<6>scoutn.1.[C]sb.whosejobistolookforpeoplewithparticularskills,esp.insportorentertainment物色新秀者;星探
2.[C]asoldiersentouttogetinformationabouttheenemy侦察兵
<7>crudea. 1.rudeandoffensive粗鲁的;粗俗的
2.simpleandnotskillfullydoneormade粗制的;粗陋的
3.inthenaturalstate;notreined天然的;未加工的
%
<8>clapv.applaud鼓掌;拍手
<9>revoltvi.refusetoacceptsb.'sauthorityorobeyrules,laws,etc.反抗;不服从
<10>heeln.1.[C]theraisedpartofashoeunderneaththebackofthefoot鞋跟
2.[C]thebackpartofthefoot脚后跟
<11>moustachen.[C](alsomustache)hairgrowingonaman'supperlip小胡子
<12>coarsea.1.rudeandoffensive粗鲁的;粗俗的
2.roughandnotsmooth粗糙的
<13>nationalityn.1.[C,U]thelegalstatusofbelongingtoaparticularcountry国籍
2.[C]alargegroupofpeoplewiththesamerace,language,culture,etc.民族
<14>postponevt.delaysth.toalaterdateortime推迟,延迟
《
<15>nonsensen.1.[U]speechorwritingthathasnomeaningorcannotbeunderstood无意义的话或文字
2.[U]ideas,opinions,statements,etc.thatareuntrueorstupid荒谬的想法、观点、说法
<16>doubtfula.1.probablynottrueornotlikelytohappen难以预料的,未定的
2.havingdoubtsaboutsth.有疑问的,感到怀疑的
<17>immensea.extremelylargeinsizeordegree巨大的;无限的
<18> immenselyad.toaverygreatextent;extremely非常,很
<19>extraordinarya.veryunusualorsurprising不寻常的;令人惊奇的
<20>rousevt.produceaparticularfeelingorattitude激起;激发
<21>scriptn.[C]thewrittenformofaspeech,play,film,etc.底稿;讲稿;剧本
<22>peppern.1.[U]胡椒粉;辣椒粉
}
2.[C]辣椒
<23>execute.doorperformsth.,esp.inaplannedway实施;执行;履行
2.killsb.asalegalpunishment将...处死
<24>betrayvt.notbeloyaltoone'scountryoraperson背叛;出卖
<25>collisionn.1.[C,U]astrongdisagreementorconlict冲突
2.[C,U]anaccidentinwhichapersonorvehiclestrikesagainstanotherviolently碰撞(事件)
<26>sunsetn.[U]thetimewhenthesungoesdownandnightbegins日落(时分);黄昏
<27>surroundvt.beallaroundsb.orsth.oneveryside围绕;包围
<28>sparkvt.makesth.happen触发;引起
<29>Christmasn.[C,U]圣诞节
(
<30>burialn.[C,U]theactorceremonyofputtingadeadbodyintoagrave埋葬;葬礼
<31>clumsya.awkwardinmovementormanner笨拙的;不灵活的
<32>copn.[C]apoliceoficer警察
<33>incidentn.[C]sth.thathappens,esp.sth.thatisunusual事件
<34>memorialn.[C]sth.,esp.astonewithwritingonit,thatisintendedtoremindpeopleofsb.whohasdied纪念物;纪念碑
PhrasesandExpressions
<35>cutdownreducethesizeofsth.suchasclothing,writing,etc.改小;缩短
<36>forgoodforever永久地
<37>tripup1.causesb.fallbyputtingthefootinfrontofthemwhentheyaremoving绊,绊倒
2.makeamistake,orforcesbtomakeamistakebytrickingthem(使)出错
—
<38>makeupinventastory,etc.inordertodeceivesb.虚构,捏造,编造
<39>comedownintheworldbecomepoorerorlesssuccessfulthanusedtobe落魄,潦倒;失势
<40>toadegreepartly有些;在某种程度上
<41>goalongadvance;movefurtherwithsth.进行;前进
<42>findone'swayintoarriveorgetsomewhere到达;进入
UNIT3
<1>rawa.notprocessed,treated,orcooked未经加工的;天然的;生的
<2>wheelchairn.[C]achaironwheelsforpeoplewhocan'twalktogetaround轮椅
<3>pensionn.[C]anamountofmoneypaidregularlybythegovernmentoracompanytosb.whonolongerworksbecauseofageorillness养老金;抚恤金
、
<4>caseworkern.[C]asocialworkerwhoworkstohelppeoplewithsocialproblems社会工作者
<5>rentn.[C]anamountofmoneysb.paysregularlyfortheuseofaroom,house,car,etc.thatisownedbysb.else租金
v.paymoneyregularlyfortheuseofaroom,house,car,etc.租用
<6>optvi.makeachoice选择;决定
<7>drumv. makeacontinuoussoundbyhittingasurface不停敲击
n.[C]鼓
<8>temptationn.[C,U]adesiretodoorhavesth.,esp.sth.thatisbadforyou诱惑,引诱
<9>profilen.1.[C]thepublicimageofapersonororganization形象;印象
2.[C]asideviewofaperson'shead(人头部的)侧面;侧影
<10> high-profilea.attractingalotofpublicattention引人注目的
>
<11>bowvi.bendone'sbodyforward,esp.toshowrespect鞠躬
n.[C]theactofbowing鞠躬
<12>compensationn.1.[C,U]sth.usedtobalanceorreducethebadeffectsofadamage,loss,injury,etc.补偿;弥补
2.[U]moneythatsb.receivesbecausesth.badhashappenedtothem补偿金;赔偿金
<13>liberaln.[C]sb.whoacceptsdifferentopinionsorwaysofbehaving思想开明的人
a.willingtoacceptdifferentopinionsorwaysofbehaving心胸宽广的;开明的
<14>detectiven.[C]sb.whotriestodiscoverinformationaboutacrimeandindthecriminal侦探
<15>shortsn.(pl.)shorttrousersendingatorabovetheknees短裤
<16>pastevt.sticksth.tosth.elseorinaspeciiedplace粘贴
n.[U]akindofgluemadeoflourandwater浆糊
~
<17>receiptn.[C]awrittenstatementshowingthatyouhavepaidforsth.收据,收条
<18>donationn.[C]moneyorgoodsthatyougivetoapersonoranorganizationinordertohelpthem捐赠物;捐款
<19>hipn.[C]thepartoneachsideofhumanbodybetweenthetopofthelegandthewaist臀