浙江省学年高考《英语》模拟试题四.docx
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浙江省学年高考《英语》模拟试题四
浙江省2019届高考《英语》模拟试题(四)
英语试题
(满分120分,不含听力)
卷Ⅰ
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Asafive-year-old,Ididn’tknowhowpoorwewere.MyfatherwouldnotbehomethatChristmasEve.HewasintheArmyservingoverseas.MymotherandIworkedallafternoonmakingtreedecorations.Thekitchentablewascrowdedwithstarsmadeofshinypaper.WeweregoingtogettheChristmastreeintheevening,whenthepricesforthemusuallydropped.
Aftersunset,wewalkedfourblockstoaparkinglotwheretheysoldChristmastrees.“Howmuchisyourcheapesttree”Mymotheraskedthemanstandingattheentrance.Heheldhisglovedhandsoverthefire.“Thirtydollars,miss.”
Hersmiledisappeared,“Nothingforless”Themanpickedupasmalltreebranchanddroppeditintothefire.“Ijustworkhere.Ican’tchangetheprice.”
Thesuddenmelancholy(忧郁)inmymother’sfacemademesad.Themanlookeddownatmeforwhatfeltlikealongtime;itprobablywasonlymoments.Hepointedatapileofbranchesinthecorner.“Behinditisatreethatwecan’tsell.Youcanhaveitforfree.”
“Thankyou,sir,”Isaid.
Thereitwas,athingjustalittletallerthanme.Ithadfewbranches—almostaghost(幽灵)ofatree.Mymotherasked,“Canwetakesomeofthesebranches”Hewavedhisarm.“Takeitallifyouwantto,miss.”
Weheadedbackhome.Wesetthetreeinthelivingroom.Icouldn’timaginehowwecouldhangmanydecorationsonsuchatree.Shewassmilingagain,“Gotosleepnow,son.Santawilldecoratethetreeforus.”
Iwokeatdawnandrushedintothelivingroom.Tomyamazement,thetreehadabeautifulnaturalshape.Thedecorationsshoneinthemorninglight.Mymotherhadsomehowfixedbranchestothetreetrunk.Afewweekslater,myfatherreturned.WhenItoldhimaboutthetree,tearsfilledtheeyesofthatstrongsoldier.
Sincethen,Ihaveseenmanywonderfulholidays.ThatChristmasremainsasmyfavorite.
21.Whydidthemotherdecidetogetthetreeintheevening
A.Shewantedtobuyitatalowerprice.
B.Shewasfullyoccupiedduringtheday.
C.Shewaswaitingforthefathertopickitup.
D.Shehadmadeanappointmentwiththeseller.
22.Howdidthesonfeelwhenhespottedthetreebehindthebranches
A.Disappointed.B.Delighted.C.Frightened.D.Relieved.
23.Whatbroughtthefathertotears
A.Thepainofhiswarwound.B.Theeffortshiswifeputintothetree.
C.Thereunionwithhisfamily.D.Thedecorationshissonmadeforthetree.
B
ToFriendorNottoFriend
Weallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe'reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtohear
theconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueueSocialnetworkingsiteshavebecomeextensionsoftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends
Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.
Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there'salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon'tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.
It'sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon'twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.
Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn'ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:
“Whenateenignoresaparent'sfriendrequest,itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobeindependent.”
Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.
24.FromParagraph2,welearnthat________.
A.parentsfeelsecureabouttheirprivacyonline
B.socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgap
C.parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworks
D.socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstocommunicate
25.Teenagersmayrefuseaparent'sfriendrequestbecause________.
A.theyhidesomethingfromtheirparents
B.theyareunwillingtobewatchedbyparents
C.theirparentstendtofallbehindintechnology
D.theirparentsmakenegativecommentsonthem
26.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.privacyonline
B.socialnetworks
C.thegenerationgap
D.parents'friendrequests
C
Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity(阳刚)inwhichstudentseithersinkorswim,theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretoconform(符合)toastereotype,aUSstudyatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoconformtothe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”.
Thefindingsofthestudygoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.
TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfadedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.
Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys’learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.
Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwithspecifically“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacutevision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemodernstyleinwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes,”Jameswrote.
Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtoconformtoastereotypethatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships.“Inmixedschoolsboysfeelforcedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans,”thestudyreported.
27.WhatdoesTonyLittlesayabouttheBritisheducationsystem
A.Itmakesgirlslessemotionalthanboys.
B.Itfailsmoreboysthangirlsacademically.
C.Itfailstogiveboystheattentiontheyneed.
D.Itplacesmorepressureonboysthanongirls.
28.AccordingtoAbigailJames,boysperformbetterinsingle-sexschoolsbecause________.
A.boyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedin
B.boysfocusmoreontheirlessonswithoutbeingdisturbed
C.teachingqualityisrelativelyhigherthaninmixedschools
D.teachingcanbedesignedtosuitthecharacteristicsofboys
29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcharacteristicofboys
A.Boyshavesharpervision.B.Boysenjoybeingincharge.
C.Boyslike“hands-on”lessons.D.Boyspreferphysicalactivities.
30.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage
A.Problemsboysmayhaveinmixedschools.
B.Boys’physicalandmentalgrowthinschool.
C.Advantagesofsingle-sexeducationforboys.
D.Boys’disadvantagesovergirlsinmixedschools.
第2节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
第3节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone, when a police car came behind him with the light on. 31 ____
As the policeman came to him, he said, "Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit. I was in a rush to get home, to be with my wife and kids, you know my younger son wasn't feeling too well when I left home this morning."
The policeman said, "Well, I guess so,'' and started writing something in his notebook. ____32 . A few moments later, the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man started to wonder, how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper. ________33___
"I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six, by a speeding driver like you. He got a fine, a few months in prison, and was free, free to hug two other daughters. 34__ I have tried to forgive that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive him, but I have to do it again, even right now. _____35___ "
The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove slowly, even a few miles under the speed limit, praying for forgiveness.
A. So pray for you, and be careful when you drive again, your daughter is all you have left.
only had one and now I have to wait until I get to heaven before I can hug her again
away the man started thinking of excuse to give.
was surprised it was not a ticket as