人教版下册初一英语语法.docx
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人教版下册初一英语语法
初一下册英语语法
Unit1Where'syourpenpalfrom?
Canada[´kænədə](加拿大)France[frɑ:
ns](法国)Japan[dʒə´pæn](日本)Australia[ɒ´streIljə](澳大利亚)
China[´tʃaInə](中国)Singapore['siŋgə.pəʊr](新加坡)
Tokyo['təʊkIəʊ](东京)Paris['pærIs](巴黎)
Sydney['sIdnI](悉尼)Toronto[tə'rɒntəʊ](多伦多)
NewYork['nju:
'jɔ:
k](纽约)
language[´læŋgwIdʒ](语言)pal[pæl](伙伴、好友)
from[frɒm](来自)
theUnitedStates[jʊ(:
)´naItsteIts](美国)缩写USA
theUnitedKingdom[jʊ(:
)´naIt´kIŋdəm](英国)
国籍
形容词
国人
国人的复数
国语
China
Chinese
Chinese
Chinese
Chinese
Japan
Japanese
Japanese
Japanese
Japanese
America
American
American
Americans
English
Canada
Canadian
Canadian
Canadians
English
Australia
Australian
Australian
Australians
English
Germany
German
German
Germans
German
Russia
Russian
Russian
Russians
Russian
England
English
Englishman
Englishwoman
Englishmen
Englishwomen
English
France
French
Frenchman
Frenchwoman
Frenchmen
Frenchwomen
French
theUnitedStates=theUSA=America(美国)
theUnitedKingdom=theUK=England(英国)
一.听力
SectionA
Activity1a:
Listenandrepeatthesecountries.
CanadaFranceJapantheUnitedStates
AustraliaSingaporetheUnitedKingdomChina
Activity1b:
Listenandcirclethecountriesin1ayouhear.
Boy1:
Whereisyourpenpalfrom,Mike?
Boy2:
He'sfromCanada.
Boy1:
Really?
Mypenpal'sfromAustralia.Howaboutyou,Lily?
Where'syourpenpalfrom?
Girl1:
She'sfromJapan.WhereisTony'spenpalfrom?
(所有格)
Gril2:
Ithinkshe’sfromSingapore.
Activity2b:
Listenandcirclethecountriesin2ayouhear.
Conversation1
A:
Where'syourpenpalfrom,John?
B:
He'sfromJapan.
A:
Oh,really?
Wheredoeshelive?
B:
Tokyo.
Conversation2
A:
Where'syourpenpalfrom,Jodie?
B:
She'sfromFrance.
A:
So,wheredoesshelive?
B:
Oh,shelivesinParis.
Conversation3
A:
Andrew,where'syourpenpalfrom?
B:
She'sfromAustralia.
A:
Uh-huh.Wheredoesshelive?
B:
ShelivesinSydney.
Activity2c:
Listenagain...↑
SectionB
Activity2a:
Listenandnumberthequestionsyouhear.
Mom:
Isthatyournewpenpal,Lucy?
Lucy:
Yes,itis.
Mom:
Oh,what’shername?
Lucy:
HernameisMaria.
Mom:
Un-huh.Andwhereisshefrom?
Lucy:
Um,she’sfromCanada.
Mom:
Un-huh.Wheredoesshelive?
Lucy:
ShelivesinToronto.
Mom:
Doesshehaveanybrothersorsisters?
Lucy:
Yes,shedoes.Shehastowbrothersandtowsisters.
Mom:
DoesshespeakEnglish?
Lucy:
Yes.ShespeaksEnglishandSpanish.
Activity2b:
Listenagain…
Activity3a:
Readthisletter.Thenwriteanswerstothequestionsinthebox.
DearStudent,
MynameisBob.IliveinToronto,Canada,andIwantapenpalinChina.IthinkChinaisaveryinterestingcountry.I’m14yearsoldandmybirthdayisinNovember.IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.Ihaveabrother,Paulandsister,Sarah.TheyhavepenpalsintheUnitedKingdomandAustralia.Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.MyfavoritesubjectinschoolisP.E(体育课).It’sfun.ButIdon’tlikemath.It’stoodifficult!
Canyouwritetomesoon?
Bob
二.要点分析
1.befrom的用法。
①befrom=comefrom“来自…”,“从…来”,表示某人来自某一个地方。
但be是系动词,come是实意动词,两个短语的否定和疑问形式不同。
介词from后接地点。
②应用:
a.--Where’syourpenpalfrom?
你的笔友来自哪里?
--He’sfromAustralia.他来自澳大利亚。
b.HeisfromChina.
→Heisn’tfromChina.
→IshefromChina?
c.HecomesfromChina.
→Hedoesn’tcomefromChina.
→DoeshecomefromChina?
2.livevi.“居住”,“生活”
①livein+地点名词,意为“住在…地方”
②live+地点副词(here,there,nearhere等),意为“住在…地方”
③当其做vt.用时,意为“过…样的生活”
④与stay的区别:
stay表示在旅馆或朋友家暂住几天。
⑤应用:
a.HelivesinBeijing.他住在北京。
b.Ihavelivedherefortenyears.我在这儿住十年了。
c.Weliveahappylife.我们过着幸福的生活。
d.Theystayatahotel.他们住在旅馆。
e.Liveon以…为生,靠…生活
⑥问居住地:
--Wheredoesshelive?
--ShelivesinHangzhou.
3.speakvt.&vi.“讲话”,“说话”,“发言”等。
①speak+语言做及物动词(vi.)时只能接语言做宾语。
②speaktosb.“与某人谈话”
①say:
说/讲着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是“话”不是人.
②tell:
告诉某人某事.
a.tellsbsth.b.tellsb.aboutsb./sth.c.tellsbtodosth.
④talk:
交谈、聊天(不及物动词:
后面不能直接跟宾语)
a.talktosb.b.talkwithsb.c.talkaboutsth.谈论
⑤应用:
a.CanIsay"Hi"toJeff,too?
b.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
c.Shecanspeakthreelanguagesnow.
d.Heistalkingwithhispenpalnow.
e.Iwanttotalktoher.我想和她说话。
f.IcansayitinEnglish.
g.Tellhimtogivemesomechalk.
h.Don’tspeakinclass.
⑥问会什么语言?
--Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?
她讲什么语言?
--ShespeaksEnglish.她讲英语。
4.howabout的用法:
=whatabout
howabout“你认为...怎样”,表示建议等,后接动词ing、名词或代词。
但多使用Howaboutdoingsth.?
。
①向对方提出询问时。
I’dlikeacupoftea.Howaboutyou?
②向对方提出建议或请求,语气很委婉。
Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?
出去散散步好吗?
③寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。
I’mateacher.Howaboutyou?
三.词组
befrom=comefrom来自…penpal=penfriend笔友
livein…在…居住inschool在学校
speakEnglish讲英语playsports做体育运动
alittleFrench一些法语gotothemovies去看电影
anactionmovie一部动作片onweekends在周末
Excuseme对不起,打扰writetosb.给…写信
Myfavoritesubject我喜欢的科目
四.句型
1.Where+be+主语+from?
(问出生地)
回答:
主语+be+from+地点.
--Whereisyourpenpalfrom?
--He’sfromChina.
2.Wheredo/does+主语+live?
(问居住地)
回答:
主语+live/livesin…
--Wheredoesshelive?
--ShelivesinTokyo
3.Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?
(问会什么语言)
回答:
主语+speak/speaks…
--DoesshespeakEnglish?
(一般疑问句)
--Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesn’t.
--Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?
(特殊疑问句)
--ShespeaksEnglish.
--Whatlanguagedoesshespeak,EnglishorChinese?
(选择疑问句)
--ShespeaksChinese.
注意:
三种句型的回答方式。
4.主语+like/likes+doing…
Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriends.
Unit2Where’sthepostoffice
postoffice[pəʊst´ɒfIs](邮局)library[´laIbrərI](图书馆)
restaurant[´restərɒnt](餐馆)bank[bæŋk](银行)
supermarket[´sju:
pəmɑ:
kIt](超市)market[´mɑ:
kIt](市场)
avenue[´ævInju:
](大街、林荫道)street[stri:
t](街道)
airport[´eəpɔ:
t](飞机场)bridge[brIdʒ](桥)
garden[´gɑ:
dn](花园)park[pɑ:
k](公园)
pay[peI](付款)enjoy[In´dʒɔI](享受)
turn[tЗ:
n](转向)walk[wɔ:
k](步行、散步)
arrive[ə´raIv](到达)pass[pɑ:
s](通过)
open[´əʊpən](打开)visit[´vIzIt](参观)
front[frʌnt](前面)back[bæk](后面)
left[left](左)right[raIt](右)
bottom[´bɒtəm](底部)top[tɒp](顶部)
center[´sentə](中央、中心)
across[ə´krɒs](穿过、在…对面)through[θru:
](通过)
quiet[´kwaIət](安静的)quite[kwaIt](相当、十分)
straight[streIt](笔直的)hungry[´hʌŋgrI](饥饿的)
clean[kli:
n](干净的、清扫)dirty[´dЗ:
tI](脏的)
near[nIə](在附近)next(其次、下次)
between[bI´twi:
n](在两者之间)behind[bI´haInd](在…后面)
down[daʊn](向下、在下面)just[dʒʌst](刚好、仅仅)
house[haʊs](房子)horse[hɔ:
s](马)
beginning[bI´gInIŋ](开始、起点)tour[tʊə](旅行、旅游者)
place[pleIs](地方)way[weI](道路、方法)
take[teIk](拿、取、乘)taxi[´tæksI](出租车)
hope[həʊp](希望)district[´dIstrIkt](地区)
neighborhood[´neIbəhʊd](邻居、附近)
around[ə´raʊnd](周围、在附近、大约)
一.听力
SectionA
Activity1b:
Listenandcircletheplacesyouhearin1a.
Coversation1
A:
Istherearestaurantonfifthavenue?
(在第五大道)
B:
Yes,thereis.
Coversation2
A:
Isthereapostofficenearhere?
(在这附近)
B:
Yes,thereis.There’soneonBridgeStreet.(在大桥街)
Coversation3
A:
IsthereasupermarketonCenterStreet?
(在中央大街)
B:
No,thereisn’t.
Activity2b:
Listenandfilltheblankswiththewordsinthebox.
Coversation1
A:
Excuseme,istherealibraryaroundhere?
(在这附近)
B:
Yes,it’sbetweentherestaurantandthesupermarket.(两者之间)
Coversation2
A:
Where’sthepark?
B:
Thepark?
Oh,it’sacrossfromthebank.
Coversation3
A:
Excuseme.Isthereasupermarketaroundhere?
B:
Um,Yes,it’sonFifthAvenue.
Coversation4
A:
Whereisthepayphone?
(投币电话)
B:
It’snexttothepostoffice.
Coversation5
A:
Excuseme.Istherearestaurantaroundme?
B:
Yes,it’sinfrontofthepostoffice.
Coversation6
A:
Where’sthehotel?
B:
Thehotel?
It’sbehindthelibrary.
Activity3a:
ReadtheconversationandfindPaulandNancyinthepicture.
A:
Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood?
(在这附近)
B:
Yes,thereis.Justgostraightandturnleft.It’sdownBridgeStreet
ontheright.(在大桥街尽头的右边)It’snexttoasupermarket.
A:
Thankyouverymuch.
B:
You’rewelcome.
SectionB
Activity2a:
Listenandcircletheplacesyouhearin1a.
A:
Hey,John
B:
Hi,Michael.
A:
Whatareyoudoing?
B:
Readingabook.
A:
Doyouwanttocomeovertomyhouse?
Wecanwatchavideo.
B:
OK.Where’syourhouse?
A:
It’sonBridgeStreet.It’saquietstreetofFifthAvenue.
B:
Oh,OK.Iknowwherethatis.There’sanewhotelonthecorner.
A:
Yes.There’sasmallsupermarketonthestreet.Ourhouseis
acrossfromthesupermarket.
B:
OK,I’llseeyouattwothirty
Activity2b:
Listenagain…
Activity3a:
Readthetourguideandcirclethedescriptionwords.
WelcometotheGardenDistrict(花园小区)
TurnleftonFirstAvenueandenjoythecity’squietstreetsandsmallparks.TakeawalkthroughtheparkonCenterAvenue.Acrossfromtheparkisanoldhotel.Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithaninterestinggarden.Thisisbeginningofthegardentour.
Activity3b:
Lookatthepictureandfillintheblankswiththistourguide.
CometovisitBridgeStreet
BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.Itisaverybusystreet.Youcanplaytheguitarinthepark,isthere,betweentherestaurantandthepostoffice.Andifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket,it’sacrossfromthepostoffice.
Selfcheck
Activity3:
Youaregoingtovisityourfriend.Readthee-mailfromhimanddrawtheroutefromtheairporttohishouse.
Dearfriend,
IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.Takeataxifromtheairport.Youpassabankonyourrightandthe