山东省潍坊市届高三上册期末英语免费试题带答案和解析.docx

山东省潍坊市届高三上册期末英语免费试题带答案和解析.docx

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山东省潍坊市届高三上册期末英语免费试题带答案和解析

山东省潍坊市2022届高三上册期末英语免费试题带答案和解析

BeforetheDecemberholidaycrazeandcelebrationsstart,Novemberisanidealtimetovisitthesoutheaststatestoenjoymildtemperaturesanduniquefestivalsandevents.

SouthCarolinaPecanFestivalinFlorence

HeadtodowntownFlorenceforthispopularannualcommunityeventheldthefirstSaturdayofNovember.Therearestageswithlivemusic,over250foodandcraftvendors,artexhibitions,amusementrides,antiquetractorshow,carshow,andpecancookingcompetitionwithcelebrityjudges.

SeagrovePotteryFestivalinNorthCarolina

Thisyearlyfestivalfeatureshand-madepottery,colonialcrafts,andpottery-makingdemonstrations.Potterycollectorscanpickupsomelimited-editionpiecessignedanddatedbylocalpotters.AlwaystheweekendbeforeThanksgiving,theeventstartsonFriday,withadurationofthreedays.

MuleDayinCalvary,Georgia

Labeledasthelargestone—dayfestivalinsouthwestGeorgia,thisannualevent,alwaysheldthefirstSaturdayinNovember,featuresasunrisebreakfast,muleparade（骡子游行），fleamarketwithhundredsofbooths,abarbecueandfishfry,regionalentertainment,andmore.MuleDaycelebratesthemules’significantcontributiontothearea’sagriculture.

VeteransDayParadeinBirmingham,Alabama

VeteransDay,afederalandstateholidayintheUnitedStates,isalwayscelebratedonNovember11th.ThereareeventsthroughouttheSoutheast,includingparadesandceremoniesonorclosetoVeteransDay.

【1】WhatcanpeopledoatPecanFestival?

A.Appreciateartworks.

B.Watchmusicshowsonscreen.

C.Drivemodemtractorsandcars.

D.Buyfoodcookedbycelebrities.

【2】WhyisMuleDaycelebrated?

A.Toboostthelocalmarket.

B.Toadvocatecookingskills.

C.Toenhancetheimportanceofeconomy.

D.Tohonormulesfortheirroleinagriculture.

【3】WhichfestivalfallsonNovember11th?

A.PecanFestival.B.PotteryFestival.

C.MuleDay.D.VeteransDay.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】D

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。

11月是游览东南部各州的理想时间，文章介绍了四个节日和活动。

【1】

细节理解题。

根据SouthCarolinaPecanFestivalinFlorence中“Therearestageswithlivemusic,over250foodandcraftvendors,artexhibitions,amusementrides,antiquetractorshow,carshow,andpecancookingcompetitionwithcelebrityjudges.（有现场音乐的舞台，超过250个食品和工艺商贩，艺术展览，游乐设施，古董拖拉机表演，汽车表演，和名人评委的核桃烹饪比赛。

）”可知，在山核桃节人们可以买到名人做的食物。

故选A项。

【2】

细节理解题。

根据MuleDayinCalvary,Georgia中“MuleDaycelebratesthemules’significantcontributiontothearea’sagriculture.（骡子节是为了庆祝骡子对当地农业做出的重大贡献。

）”可知，庆祝骡子节是要表彰骡子在农业中的贡献。

故选D项。

【3】

细节理解题。

根据VeteransDayParadeinBirmingham,Alabama中“VeteransDay,afederalandstateholidayintheUnitedStates,isalwayscelebratedonNovember11th.（退伍军人节是美国的联邦和州假日，每年的11月11日都会庆祝。

）”可知，退伍军人节是在11月11日。

选D项。

COLOMBO,SriLanka（AP）—Duringhisleisuretime,MahindaDasanayakapackshismotorbikewithbooksandrideshismobilelibrary—acrossmostlymuddyroadsrunningthroughtea-growingmountainareas—tounderprivilegedchildreninbackwardruralpartsofSriLanka.

Havingwitnessedthehardshipsfacedbychildrenwhosevillageshavenolibraryfacilities,Dasanayaka,achildprotectionofficerforthegovernment,waslookingforwaystohelpthem.Thenthreeyearsago,helaunchedhisprogram,called“BookandMe”.

Hepurchasedasecond-handHondamotorbikefor30,000SriLankanrupees（$162）,Onhisoffdays—mostlyduringweekends—herideshismotorbike,whichisfixedwithasteelboxtoholdbooks,toruralvillagesanddistributesthereadingmaterialtochildrenfreeofcharge.

Hebegantheprogramin2017with150books—someofhisownandothersdonatedbyfriendscolleaguesandwell-wishers.Hiscollectionincludesabout3,000booksonavarietyofsubjects.Sofar,hesaid,hisprogramhasbenefitedmorethan1,500children,aswellasabout150adults.

“Iwantedtodosomethingforchildrenwhoareburdenedwithanexam-centerededucation...Andtochangethewaykidslookatsociety,tochangetheirperspectivesandbroadentheirimagination,”hesaid.

Apartfromgivingawaybooks,Dasanayakaalsospeakstothechildrenforafewminutes,usuallyunderaroadsidetree,highlightingthevalueofreading,booksandauthors.Hethenconductsadiscussiononbooksthechildrenhaveread,withtheaimofeventuallyformingreadingclubs.

WhileDasanayakaspendshisownmoneyonhisprogram,heisnotwealthy,withatake-homeincomeof20,000rupees（$108）amonthfromhisjob.Hesaidhespendsaboutaquarterofthatongasolineforhismobilelibrary.

【1】HowdidDasanayakastart“BookandMe”?

A.Withalargesumofmoney.

B.Withausedmotorbikeand150books.

C.Bysubscribingtobooksforchildren.

D.Byborrowingasteelboxfromhisworkmate.

【2】WhatdoweknowaboutDasanayakafromhiswordsinParagraph5?

A.Heisuncertainabouthisprogram.

B.Heistryingtobetterkids’livingconditions.

C.Heisseekingtochangekids’waysofthinking.

D.Heisoptimisticabouttheexistingschoolingsystem.

【3】WhydoesDasanayakaholddiscussionsonbookskidsread?

A.Tokeepintouchwiththem.

B.Topreparetostartreadingclubs.

C.Tochecktheirreadingassignments.

D.Toknowabouttheirpreferencesofbooks.

【4】Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AReadingProgramB.AnEducationOfficer

C.ALibraryonWheelsD.AMotorbikeonRoad

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】C

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了MahindaDasanayaka骑着他的二手摩托车载着移动图书馆到斯里兰卡落后农村地区，免费向贫困儿童分发阅读材料。

【1】

细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Hepurchasedasecond-handHondamotorbikefor30,000SriLankanrupees（$162）（他花3万斯里兰卡卢比（162美元）买了一辆二手本田摩托车）”和第四段中“Hebegantheprogramin2017with150books—someofhisownandothersdonatedbyfriendscolleaguesandwell-wishers.（2017年，他带着150本书开始了这个项目，其中一些是他自己的，另一些是朋友、同事和祝福者捐赠的）”可知，Dasanayaka用一辆二手摩托车和150本书开始了“书与我”这个活动项目。

故选B项。

【2】

细节理解题。

根据第五段““Iwantedtodosomethingforchildrenwhoareburdenedwithanexam-centerededucation...Andtochangethewaykidslookatsociety,tochangetheirperspectivesandbroadentheirimagination,”hesaid.（“我想为那些受应试教育的孩子们做点什么……改变孩子们看待社会的方式，改变他们的视角，拓宽他们的想象力”）”可知，Dasanayaka正在试图改变孩子们的思维方式。

故选C项。

【3】

推细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中“Hethenconductsadiscussiononbooksthechildrenhaveread,withtheaimofeventuallyformingreadingclubs.（然后，他就孩子们读过的书进行讨论，目的是最终组建阅读俱乐部。

）”可知，Dasanayaka举行关于孩子们所读书籍的讨论是为成立读书俱乐部准备。

故选B项。

【4】

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了MahindaDasanayaka骑着他的二手摩托车载着移动图书馆到斯里兰卡落后农村地区，免费向贫困儿童分发阅读材料的故事，因此本文的最佳标题是“车轮上的图书馆”。

故选C项。

You’velikelyencounteredthehumblebragbefore-boasting（吹嘘）disguisedasacomplaint,suchas：

“I’mhavingsuchastressfulday.IgottwojoboffersandIdon’tknowwhattodo.”

Thisisatypicalexampleofhumblebragging,atermcoinedbycomedicwriterHarrisWittelsreferringto“aspecifictypeofboastthatallowstheoffendertobroadcasttheirachievementswithoutthenecessaryshameandguiltthatshouldnormallyaccompanysuchclaims.”Insimplerterms,it’sawaytodisguiseaboastwithsomehumility.Humblebraggingcomesintwodifferentforms.Thefirstishumility-based,anexamplebeing,“can’tbelieveIgotthehighestgradeinmyclass”.Thesecondtypecomesmixedwithabitofcomplaint,forexample,“Ican’tbelievethatshopkeeperaskedmeforID.I’m25!

”

Peopledon’tlikewhenothershumblebragbecausetheyfindtheyarelackinginsincerity.Sincerityisacriticaldimensionofsocialevaluation,whichisviewedasfundamentaltopeople’sidentity.Infact,peopleprizesincerityevenabovecompetenceandwarmthinothers,accordingtoDr.Sezer.

Ifhumblebraggingdoesn’twork,andnoonelikesit,whydowestilldoit?

Weallwanttohighlightourpositivequalitieswithoutseemingproud.Byspeakinginacomplaintoranexpressionofhumility,wehopewe’llsomehowlandonthe“sweetspot”ofself-presentation：

promotingourselveswhilealsoconveyinglikability.Inaddition,researchsuggeststhatpeoplemayexperiencepositiveemotionswhilehumblebragging.

Consideringthatwe’realllikelytofeeltheurgetohumblebrag,atleasttosomeextent,theproperresponsewhenwehearafrienddoingitmaybetosimplyletitgo-becauseultimatelywe’regoingtodoitourselves,andwhoreallywantstobecalledoutonit?

【1】Whichofthefollowingremarksisanexampleofhumblebragging?

A.HowIhatehearingmyvoiceonTV!

B.I’mthrilledtobeawardedthefirstprize.

C.I’mtheonlypersontogetpromotedinthefirm.

D.HowIdislikedoingthesamethingeveryday!

【2】Whichcanbestdescribepeople’simpressionofhumblebraggers?

A.Honest.B.Humble.

C.Insincere.D.Incapable.

【3】Whydopeoplehumblebrag?

A.Toliftuptheirspirits.

B.Toexpresstheircomplaints.

C.Toimprovetheirmoralqualities.

D.Toshowoffwithoutbringingannoyance.

【4】Whatarepeopleadvisedtodowhenhearinghumblebraggingfromafriend?

A.Followitup.B.Leaveitalone.

C.Turnagainstit.D.Gettotherootofit.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】

本文是说明文。

本文主要讲述了生活中可能遇到的谦虚地自夸的人的特征，及他们这么做的原因，并就遇到这些人提出了应对方法。

【1】

推理判断题。

根据第一段的“You’velikelyencounteredthehumblebragbefore—boasting（吹嘘）disguisedasacomplaint（你可能以前遇到过把吹嘘伪装成抱怨的人）”可知，humblebrag是指以抱怨的口气来吹嘘。

再结合选项可知，A项“我多么讨厌在电视上听到我自己的声音啊”符合题意。

故选A。

【2】

细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句“Peopledon’tlikewhenothershumblebragbecausetheyfindtheyarelackinginsincerity.（人们不喜欢别人以看似谦虚的方式自夸，因为他们发现他们缺乏诚意。

）”可知，人们不喜欢别人谦虚地自夸，因为他们发现他们缺乏真诚。

由此可知，谦虚地自夸的人给人的印象是不真诚的。

故选C。

【3】

推理判断题。

根据第四段第二句“Weallwanttohighlightourpositivequalitieswithoutseemingproud.（我们都想突出我们的积极品质，而不显得骄傲。

）”可知，我们都想要强调我们积极的品质，而看起来却不骄傲。

由此推知，人们谦虚地自夸是为了不令人厌烦的炫耀自己。

故选D。

【4】

细节理解题。

根据最后一段的“Consideringthatwe’realllikelytofeeltheurgetohumblebrag,atleasttosomeextent,theproperresponsewhenwehearafrienddoingitmaybetosimplyletitgo-becauseultimatelywe’regoingtodoitourselves,andwhoreallywantstobecalledoutonit?

（考虑到我们都有可能感到谦卑的冲动，至少在某种程度上，当我们听到一个朋友这样做时，正确