山东省潍坊市届高三上册期末英语免费试题带答案和解析.docx

1、山东省潍坊市届高三上册期末英语免费试题带答案和解析山东省潍坊市2022届高三上册期末英语免费试题带答案和解析 Before the December holiday craze and celebrations start, November is an ideal time to visit the southeast states to enjoy mild temperatures and unique festivals and events.South Carolina Pecan Festival in FlorenceHead to downtown Florence for t

2、his popular annual community event held the first Saturday of November. There are stages with live music, over 250 food and craft vendors, art exhibitions, amusement rides, antique tractor show, car show, and pecan cooking competition with celebrity judges.Seagrove Pottery Festival in North Carolina

3、This yearly festival features hand-made pottery, colonial crafts, and pottery-making demonstrations. Pottery collectors can pick up some limited-edition pieces signed and dated by local potters. Always the weekend before Thanksgiving, the event starts on Friday, with a duration of three days.Mule Da

4、y in Calvary, GeorgiaLabeled as the largest one day festival in southwest Georgia, this annual event, always held the first Saturday in November, features a sunrise breakfast, mule parade(骡子游行)，flea market with hundreds of booths, a barbecue and fish fry, regional entertainment, and more. Mule Day c

5、elebrates the mules significant contribution to the areas agriculture.Veterans Day Parade in Birmingham, AlabamaVeterans Day, a federal and state holiday in the United States, is always celebrated on November 11th. There are events throughout the Southeast, including parades and ceremonies on or clo

6、se to Veterans Day.【1】What can people do at Pecan Festival?A.Appreciate art works.B.Watch music shows on screen.C.Drive modem tractors and cars.D.Buy food cooked by celebrities.【2】Why is Mule Day celebrated?A.To boost the local market.B.To advocate cooking skills.C.To enhance the importance of econo

7、my.D.To honor mules for their role in agriculture.【3】Which festival falls on November 11th?A.Pecan Festival. B.Pottery Festival.C.Mule Day. D.Veterans Day.【答案】【1】A【2】D【3】D【解析】这是一篇应用文。11月是游览东南部各州的理想时间，文章介绍了四个节日和活动。【1】细节理解题。根据South Carolina Pecan Festival in Florence中“There are stages with live music,

8、 over 250 food and craft vendors, art exhibitions, amusement rides, antique tractor show, car show, and pecan cooking competition with celebrity judges. (有现场音乐的舞台，超过250个食品和工艺商贩，艺术展览，游乐设施，古董拖拉机表演，汽车表演，和名人评委的核桃烹饪比赛。)”可知，在山核桃节人们可以买到名人做的食物。故选A项。【2】细节理解题。根据Mule Day in Calvary, Georgia中“Mule Day celebrate

9、s the mules significant contribution to the areas agriculture. (骡子节是为了庆祝骡子对当地农业做出的重大贡献。)”可知，庆祝骡子节是要表彰骡子在农业中的贡献。故选D项。【3】细节理解题。根据Veterans Day Parade in Birmingham, Alabama中“Veterans Day, a federal and state holiday in the United States, is always celebrated on November 11th. (退伍军人节是美国的联邦和州假日，每年的11月11日

10、都会庆祝。)”可知，退伍军人节是在11月11日。选D项。COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) During his leisure time, Mahinda Dasanayaka packs his motorbike with books and rides his mobile libraryacross mostly muddy roads running through tea-growing mountain areasto underprivileged children in backward rural parts of Sri Lanka.Having witne

11、ssed the hardships faced by children whose villages have no library facilities, Dasanayaka, a child protection officer for the government, was looking for ways to help them. Then three years ago, he launched his program, called “Book and Me”.He purchased a second-hand Honda motorbike for 30,000 Sri

12、Lankan rupees($162), On his off daysmostly during weekendshe rides his motorbike, which is fixed with a steel box to hold books, to rural villages and distributes the reading material to children free of charge.He began the program in 2017 with 150 bookssome of his own and others donated by friends

13、colleagues and well-wishers. His collection includes about 3,000 books on a variety of subjects. So far, he said, his program has benefited more than 1,500 children, as well as about 150 adults.“I wanted to do something for children who are burdened with an exam-centered education. . . And to change

14、 the way kids look at society, to change their perspectives and broaden their imagination,” he said.Apart from giving away books, Dasanayaka also speaks to the children for a few minutes, usually under a roadside tree, highlighting the value of reading, books and authors. He then conducts a discussi

15、on on books the children have read, with the aim of eventually forming reading clubs.While Dasanayaka spends his own money on his program, he is not wealthy, with a take- home income of 20,000 rupees ($108) a month from his job. He said he spends about a quarter of that on gasoline for his mobile li

16、brary.【1】How did Dasanayaka start “Book and Me”?A.With a large sum of money.B.With a used motorbike and 150 books.C.By subscribing to books for children.D.By borrowing a steel box from his workmate.【2】What do we know about Dasanayaka from his words in Paragraph 5?A.He is uncertain about his program.

17、B.He is trying to better kids living conditions.C.He is seeking to change kids ways of thinking.D.He is optimistic about the existing schooling system.【3】Why does Dasanayaka hold discussions on books kids read?A.To keep in touch with them.B.To prepare to start reading clubs.C.To check their reading

18、assignments.D.To know about their preferences of books.【4】What is the best title for the text?A.A Reading Program B.An Education OfficerC.A Library on Wheels D.A Motorbike on Road【答案】【1】B【2】C【3】B【4】C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mahinda Dasanayaka骑着他的二手摩托车载着移动图书馆到斯里兰卡落后农村地区，免费向贫困儿童分发阅读材料。【1】细节理解题。根据第三段中“He pur

19、chased a second-hand Honda motorbike for 30,000 Sri Lankan rupees($162) (他花3万斯里兰卡卢比(162美元)买了一辆二手本田摩托车)”和第四段中“He began the program in 2017 with 150 bookssome of his own and others donated by friends colleagues and well-wishers. (2017年，他带着150本书开始了这个项目，其中一些是他自己的，另一些是朋友、同事和祝福者捐赠的)”可知，Dasanayaka用一辆二手摩托车和

20、150本书开始了“书与我”这个活动项目。故选B项。【2】细节理解题。根据第五段“I wanted to do something for children who are burdened with an exam-centered education. . . And to change the way kids look at society, to change their perspectives and broaden their imagination,” he said. (“我想为那些受应试教育的孩子们做点什么改变孩子们看待社会的方式，改变他们的视角，拓宽他们的想象力”)”可知

21、，Dasanayaka 正在试图改变孩子们的思维方式。故选C项。【3】推细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ He then conducts a discussion on books the children have read, with the aim of eventually forming reading clubs. (然后，他就孩子们读过的书进行讨论，目的是最终组建阅读俱乐部。)”可知，Dasanayaka举行关于孩子们所读书籍的讨论是为成立读书俱乐部准备。故选B项。【4】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Mahinda Dasanayaka骑着他的二手摩托车载着移动图书馆到

22、斯里兰卡落后农村地区，免费向贫困儿童分发阅读材料的故事，因此本文的最佳标题是“车轮上的图书馆”。故选C项。Youve likely encountered the humblebrag before-boasting （吹嘘）disguised as a complaint, such as： “Im having such a stressful day. I got two job offers and I dont know what to do.”This is a typical example of humblebragging, a term coined by comedic

23、writer Harris Wittels referring to “ a specific type of boast that allows the offender to broadcast their achievements without the necessary shame and guilt that should normally accompany such claims.” In simpler terms, its a way to disguise a boast with some humility. Humblebragging comes in two di

24、fferent forms. The first is humility-based, an example being, “cant believe I got the highest grade in my class”. The second type comes mixed with a bit of complaint, for example, “ I cant believe that shopkeeper asked me for ID. Im 25 !”People dont like when others humblebrag because they find they

25、 are lacking in sincerity. Sincerity is a critical dimension of social evaluation, which is viewed as fundamental to peoples identity. In fact, people prize sincerity even above competence and warmth in others, according to Dr. Sezer.If humblebragging doesnt work, and no one likes it, why do we stil

26、l do it? We all want to highlight our positive qualities without seeming proud. By speaking in a complaint or an expression of humility, we hope well somehow land on the “ sweet spot” of self-presentation ： promoting ourselves while also conveying likability. In addition, research suggests that peop

27、le may experience positive emotions while humblebragging.Considering that were all likely to feel the urge to humblebrag, at least to some extent, the proper response when we hear a friend doing it may be to simply let it go-because ultimately were going to do it ourselves, and who really wants to b

28、e called out on it?【1】Which of the following remarks is an example of humblebragging?A.How I hate hearing my voice on TV!B.Im thrilled to be awarded the first prize.C.Im the only person to get promoted in the firm.D.How I dislike doing the same thing every day!【2】Which can best describe peoples impr

29、ession of humblebraggers?A.Honest. B.Humble.C.Insincere. D.Incapable.【3】Why do people humblebrag?A.To lift up their spirits.B.To express their complaints.C.To improve their moral qualities.D.To show off without bringing annoyance.【4】What are people advised to do when hearing humblebragging from a fr

30、iend?A.Follow it up. B.Leave it alone.C.Turn against it. D.Get to the root of it.【答案】【1】A【2】C【3】D【4】B【解析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了生活中可能遇到的谦虚地自夸的人的特征，及他们这么做的原因，并就遇到这些人提出了应对方法。【1】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Youve likely encountered the humblebrag beforeboasting(吹嘘) disguised as a complaint(你可能以前遇到过把吹嘘伪装成抱怨的人)”可知，humblebrag是指以抱

31、怨的口气来吹嘘。再结合选项可知，A项“我多么讨厌在电视上听到我自己的声音啊”符合题意。故选A。【2】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“People dont like when others humblebrag because they find they are lacking in sincerity.( 人们不喜欢别人以看似谦虚的方式自夸，因为他们发现他们缺乏诚意。) ”可知，人们不喜欢别人谦虚地自夸，因为他们发现他们缺乏真诚。由此可知，谦虚地自夸的人给人的印象是不真诚的。故选C。【3】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“We all want to highlight our positive

32、 qualities without seeming proud.(我们都想突出我们的积极品质，而不显得骄傲。) ”可知，我们都想要强调我们积极的品质，而看起来却不骄傲。由此推知，人们谦虚地自夸是为了不令人厌烦的炫耀自己。故选D。【4】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Considering that were all likely to feel the urge to humblebrag, at least to some extent, the proper response when we hear a friend doing it may be to simply let it go-because ultimately were going to do it ourselves, and who really wants to be called out on it?(考虑到我们都有可能感到谦卑的冲动，至少在某种程度上，当我们听到一个朋友这样做时，正确