中考英语模拟试题含答案 18.docx

中考英语模拟试题含答案 18.docx

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中考英语模拟试题含答案18

2021年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页，共100分、考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名，考生号，座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。

4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液，胶带纸，修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计40分，其中1-20每小题1.5分：

21-25每小题2分。

）

阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。

A

Livelymusic,singingandthesoundofbeatingdrumsfilltheroom.Asanorchestra（管弦乐队）plays.performersdressedincolorfulcostumesmoveacrossthestage（舞台）.WelcometoChineseopera.

Chineseoperaisanimportant（元素）ofChineseculture.Mostoperasarebasedonstoriesfromlongago.Theamazingstageperformancesareoftensetagainstgrandbackgrounds.Beautifulpaintingshandmovementsandmartialarts（武术）helptellthesefamousstories.

Therearemorethan300formsofChineseopera,includingBeijingOpera,YueOpera,YuOpera,GeZaiXiandmanyotherforms.ofallofthem,BeijingOperaisthemostfamous.BeijingOperacombines（合并）singing,dancingandacrobatics.Instrumentssuchasdrums,bellsandcymbalsaccompany（伴奏）theperformances.

Facialdesign

Traditionally,performersusedmasks（面具）fortheirfacialdesign.Today,however,performersusemakeup,Theypaintcolorfuldesignsontheirfaces.Thesecolorsanddesignshelptocreateeachcharacter.Forexample,abravecharacterhasaredface,whileablackfacemeansbold.Ayellowandwhitefacerepresents（代表）someonewhoisdishonest.

Costumes

Costumesgiveclues（线索）totheperformers'charactersandrolesAudiences（观众）thatarefamiliarwithoperawillgettoknowastorybythemasksandcostumes.Costumesusuallyhavemanydesignsandcolors.Thesamecostumecanbeusedindifferentshows,however,itwillrepresentadifferentcharacter.

Promotingthearts

ManycollegessandschoolsinChinadesire（渴望）tokeeptheartofChineseoperaalive.Theyprovideaneducationsystemfortalentedstudents.Applicants（应试者）meatpassawrittentest,anaudition（试镜）andaninterviewandonlythemostpromisingstudentsareacceptedtostudyatthesecollegesandschools.Onceacceptedintotheprogram,studentsbeginasevento-twelve-yearjourneythroughtheschool.Aftergraduation,manygoontoworkasprofessionalactorsonstageorinthemovies.

（）1.OfallformsofChineseopera,whichisthemostfamous?

A.BeijingOperaB.GeZaiXiC.YuOpera

（）2.Thecharacterwithayellowandwhitefaceis________.

A.braveB.dishonestC.bold

（）3.Whatdoesthewordpromisingmeaninthepassage?

A.诚信的B.热情的C.有前途的

（）4.WhichofthestatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AnyonewholikesChineseoperacanbeacceptedintotheprogram.

B.Ifapersonknowsoperawell,masksandcostumeswillhelpknowthestory.

C.Onceintheprogram,youhavetostudyfor7to2yearatschool.

（）5.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.ChinesecultureB.BeijingOperaC.Costumesandfacialdesign

B

Iremember…

MaryChanaskedhergrandfatherwhathecouldrememberabouthissecondaryschool.Thisispartofwhathetoldher...

I’llneverforgetMr.Tan.WecalledhimTigerTan.HewasourmathteacherwhenIwasinSec1.Hewasawiry（筋骨强壮的）,muscularmanandhewasverystrict.IneversawhimsmilewhileIwasatschool.

Mr.Tanwasanexcellentmathteacher.Heexplainedeverythingslowlyandclearlyontheblackboard.Whenhelookedattheclass,youhadtobelookingathishawk-likeeyes.Hestaredatuslikeatigerfacingagroupofrabbits.Ifyouweren'tlookingdirectlyathim,hesummoned（命令）youtothefrontoftheclass.Thenhetook"Joey"fromhiscupboard."Joey"wasalengthofgardenhoseabouthalfametrelong.Afterfewpainfulwallops（猛）from"Joey"youpaidattentionallthetime!

SometimesMr.Tanfeltthattheclasswasgettingsleepy.Thenhesuddenlysaid,"Outsideeverybody!

Roundtheschool!

RUN!

"Hestoodatthedooroftheclassroom,waitingforustoreturn.Hehadaslipper（拖鞋）andhitthelastoneortwopupils.Iwasusuallythefirstback.

WewereallscaredofTigerTan.Wedidn'tlikehimbutwerespected（敬重）him.Hewasagoodteacherandwasalwaysfair.

WehadaverydifferentmathteacherinSec3.HewasMr.Hu.Hewascheerfulandfriendly.Whenheenteredtheroom,somebodywouldaskhimhowacameraworked.Thenhespenttherestofthelessonexplaininghowsomethingworked.Hedrewdiagramsontheboardandsometimesoneofusaskedanotherquestiontokeephimtalking.Mostoftheclasssatandday-dreamedaboutfoodorsport.Weweren'treallyinterestedincameras.Wejustwantedtoavoiddoinganywork.

WelikedMr.Hubutwedidn'trespecthim.Weknewthatwedidn'tlearnmuchinhislessons.

6.InMr.Tan'sclass,________.

A.hisstudentshadtopayattentionallthetime

B.hedrewdiagramsandexplainedeverythingfast

C.hetaughthisstudentshowtorunaroundtheschool

7.Theunderlinedword"Joey"probablyrefersto________.

A.aboywhowasn't'lookingdirectlyatMr.Tan

B.somethingMr.Tanusedtopunishhisstudents

C.arabbitthatwasfacingatiger

8.Mr.Tanaskedhisstudentstorunoutsidetomakethem________.

A.strongandhealthyB.refilledwithenergyC.scaredofhim

9.InMr.Hu'sclass,hisstudentsaskedhimaboutcamerasbecause________.

A.theywantedtoavoiddoinganywork

B.theywerereallyinterestedincameras

C.Mr.Huwasgoodatexplaininghowcamerasworked

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.ThegrandfatherwasoftenhitbyMr.Tanwithaslipper.

B.Mr.Hualwaysexplainedeverythingslowlyandclearly.

C.Thegrandfatherdidn't'learnmuchinMr.Hu'sclass.

C

阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡。

Someone'salwayswatchingyouonline...

Howdotheygetmyinformation?

DidyouknowthatwhenyousurftheWeb,manywebsitesputsecretsoftwareonyourcomputer?

ThesoftwarecollectsalargeamountofinformationaboutyouandsendsittoInternetcompanies.TheInternetcompaniessellittootherbusinesses.Yourpersonalinformationcanalsobecollectedfromsocialmedia（媒体）sites.Therearemanywaysyourinformationcanbeused.

Whatinformationdotheycollectandwhy?

First,companiescollectyourinformation.Thecompaniesfindoutwhereyoulive,whatwebsitesyouvisit,andwhatyoudoonline.Withthisinformation,theycanguessotherthingsaboutyou.Forexample,theycanguessifyouaremaleorfemale,howoldyouare,andyourinterests.Thecompaniesusethisinformationtodecidewhichadvertisements（广告）arebestforyou.Twopeoplecangotothesamewebsite,buttheywillseedifferentadvertisements.Forexample,someonewholikessportscouldseeanadvertisementforsneakers,andsomeonewholikefilmsmightseeanadvertisementformovie.

Whatdotheydowithmyinformation?

Yourpersonalinformationcouldalsobesold.Somecompaniescollectinformationjustsotheycansellittootherbusinesses.Abusinessthatcollectsandsellspersonalinformationiscalledadatabroker.Whendatabrokerssellyourinformation,alotofdifferentcompanieswillknowyouronlinehabits.Thenthesecompanieswilladvertiseproductsorotherwebsitestoyou.

Whatonlinehabitsaretracked（追踪）?

Anotherwayyourpersonalinformationcanbecollectedisthroughsocialmedia.Whenyourinformationisonsocialmedia,alotofpeoplecanseeit.Evenifyoudon'tusesocialmedia,afriendmightpostapictureorvideoofyouwithyournameonit.Picturesandvideoscanbesharedforfreeonsocialmedia,whichisoneofthegreatbenefits（福利）.However,thatsameactofsharingcouldbeproblemforyourownsecurity（安全）.Ifsomeoneknowstoomuchaboutyou,theycanstealyouridentity（身份）.Thentheycanbuythingsonlineandpostmessageswhilepretending（假装）tobeyou.

ConclusionAllofyouronlinehabitscanberecorded.Studyingpeople'sonlinehabitsisbigbusiness.Yourpersonalinformationisveryvaluabletocompanies.Thatishowtheyknowwhotosendtheiradvertisementsto.TheInternetreachesalmosteverycorneroftheworld,butthedangeristhatyourpersonalinformationmighttravelthatfar,too.

正确的，涂A：

错误的，涂B。

11.All不不商businessescollectalargeamountofinformationaboutyouonline.

12.Peoplewhogotothesamewebsitemayseedifferentadvertisements.

13.Databrokerscollectyourpersonalinformationformoney.

14.Ifyoudon’tgetonline,yourinformationwillbesafe.

15.YourpersonalinformationcangoanywherewiththeInternet.

D

阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡。

ABetterWaytoStartYourDay

Whetheryoulovemorningsornot,they’reafactoflife.Ifyouhatethen,herearesomewaystomakethemlessawful.Ifyou’reamorningperson,thesetipscanmakemorningsevenbetter!

16Besuretogetanadequate（足够的）amountofsleep.Mostpeopleneedsevenoreighthoursofsleeptofeeltheirbestduringtheday.Ifyoumustgetupat5or6a.m.,gotobedearlytogetyoureighthours.TurnofftheTV,computerorsmartphoneandhitthehay.Whenyougetenoughsleep,youwon’tfeelsleepy.Youcangetoutofbedontime.Thatwillmakeyourdaybetter,too.

Turnonsomemusicinthemorning.Playanytunesyoulike.Itdoesn’tmatter.17You’llfeelmuchhappierasyoustarttheday.

18Asyourmothersaid,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Yourbodyisoutoffuel（燃料）bymorning.Youneedsometohelpyoucontrolyourblood-sugar.Thataffectsyourmood（情绪）andenergyfortheday.

Don’twatchTVorreadanewspaperfirstthinginthemorning.Yourbrainisfreshandreadytoworkonnewthings.Don’tfillitupwithnegative（消极的）informationabouttheworldanditsproblems.Instead,readsomethinginspiring（鼓舞人的）oruplifting.19

AvoidansweringQQorWeChatfirstthing.Us