浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷02解析.docx

浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷02解析.docx

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浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷02解析

2021年6月浙江省高考仿真模拟卷02

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thepracticeofmagicincludesspecialwords,actions,andobjects.Mostmagicinvolvesapersoncalledamagician,whoclaimstohavesupernaturalpowers.

Magicwords.Toworkmostmagic,themagiciansingsorspeaksspecialwordsinacertainorder.Thesewordsarecalledincantationsorspells.Somespellsformprayerstodemons（魔鬼）,spirits,orothersupernaturalforces.Manysocietiesbelievethemagicwillnotworkunlessthemagicianrecitesthespellsperfectly.Othermagicwordshavenomeaning,thoughtheysupposedlypossesspowerwhenspokenbyamagician.

Magicactionsaccompanythewordsspokeninperformingmuchmagic.Manyofthesemovementsactoutthedesiredeffectofthemagic.Forexample,amagiciantryingtomakerainfallmaysprinkle（洒）waterontheground.Themagician'scombinedwordsandactionsformaceremony.

Magicobjectsincludecertainplants,stones,andotherthingswithsupposedsupernaturalpowers.Anysuchobjectmaybecalledafetish（物神）.Butthistermoftenreferstoanobject—forexample,acarvingoradriedsnake—honoredbyatribeforitsmagicpowers.Manytribesbelievefetisheshavemagicpowerbecausespiritsliveintheseobjects.

Manypeoplecarrymagicobjectscalledamulets（护身符）toprotectthemselvesfromharm.Manyamuletsarestonesorringsengraved（雕刻）withmagicsymbols.

Themagician.Insomesocieties,nearlyeveryoneknowshowtoworksomemagic.Inothersocieties,onlyexpertspracticemagic.Magiciansmaybecalledmedicinemen,medicinewomen,shamans,sorcerers,orwitchdoctors.Inmanysocieties,magiciansmustinherittheirpowers.Inothers,anypersonmaybecomeamagicianbystudyingthemagicalarts.

Manysocietiesbelievemagiciansmustobservecertainrulesandtaboos（forbiddenactions）fortheirspellstowork.Forexample,theymayberequirednottoeatvariousfoodsortoavoidsexualactivityforacertainperiodbeforetheceremony.

21．Whatdomagicwordsmeantopeopleinsomesociety?

A．Theyhavethepowertokilldevils.

B．Theyhavepowerifmagicianrecitestherightspells.

C．Theyhavenoeffectatall.

D．Theycanbeusedwhenevertheywant.

22．Peoplebelievemagicactionswillhaveaneffectiftheyareaccompaniedby________.

A．thespells

B．magicobjects

C．stonesorringsengravedwithmagicsymbols

D．medicine

23．Accordingtothepassagewhatkindofpersoncanbecomeamagician?

A．Onlythosestudyingthemagicalarts.

B．Onlythoseinheritingtheirpowers.

C．Onlymen.

D．Almostallthepeopleinsomesocieties.

24．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．HowMagicWorks

B．ThePowerofMagic

C．HowtoPracticeMagic

D．TheChoiceofMagicians

【解析】

21．B　细节理解题。

根据第二段“Manysocietiesbelievethemagicwillnotworkunlessthemagicianrecitesthespellsperfectly.”可知，很多社会认为只要巫师正确念咒语，巫术就会起作用。

22．A　细节理解题。

联系第三段“Magicactionsaccompanythewordsspokeninperformingmuchmagic”可知，巫术的活动要伴随着语言，而这些语言又叫做咒语。

23．D　细节理解题。

从倒数第二段“Insomesocieties,nearlyeveryoneknowshowtoworksomemagic.”可以得出答案。

24．C　主旨大意题。

全文讲述了如何实施巫术，这一点从第一段可以看出来。

B

Everyculturehasarecognizedpointwhenachildbecomesanadult,whenrulesmustbefollowedandtestspassed.

InChina,althoughteenagerscangettheirIDcardsat16,manyonlyseethemselvesasanadultwhentheyare18.IntheUS,whereeveryonedrives,themainsteptothefreedomofadultlifeislearningtodrive.At16,Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whentheyhavetheirlicense,theydriveintothegrownupworld.

“Nobodywantstoridethecheesebustoschool，”saidEleanorFulham,17.Shebroughtthepressurebacktomemory,especiallyforkidsfromwealthierfamilies.“It'slikeyou'renotcoolifyoudon'thaveacar，”shesaid.

Accordingtorecentresearch,41%of16to19yearoldsintheUSowncars,upfrom23%in1985.Although,mostofthesecarsareboughtbyparents,someteensgetparttimejobstohelppay.

Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.Incitieswithsubwaysandlimitedparking,someteenagersdon'twantthem.Butinrichsuburbanareaswithoutsubways,andwherebicyclesaremoreforfunthantransportation,itisstrangeforateenagernottohaveacar.

Butpolicesay16yearoldshavealmostthreetimesmoreaccidentsthan18to19yearolds.Thishasmademanyparentspausebeforelettingtheirkidsdrive.

JulieSussman,ofVirginia,decidedthathersonChad,15,willwaituntilheis17toapplyforhislearner'spermit.

Chadsaidhehasacceptedhisparents'decision,althoughithascausedsometeasingfromhisfriends.“TheysaythatIamunlucky，”hesaid,“ButI'dratherbealivethandriving,and____Idon'treallytrustmyfriendsontheroad,either.”

InChinaasmorefamiliesgetcars,more18yearoldslearntodrive.Willthisbecomeabigsteptobecominganadult?

25．Whichmayserveasthebesttitleofthearticle?

A．CarsHelpingYoutoGrowUp

B．DrivingintotheGrownUpWorld

C．Teenagers'DrivinginAmerica

D．RecognizedPointofBecominganAdult

26．WhenChadsaid“Idon'treallytrustmyfriends…”，hemeantthat________.

A．hemightrunintohisfriendsifhedrove

B．hedidn'tagreewithhisfriends

C．hemightnotbesafeifhisfriendsdrove

D．hewasafraidthathisfriendsmightwelllietohim

27．Thepassagemainlygivesinformationabout________.

A．anAmericanculture

B．aculturaldifferencebetweenAmericaandChina

C．achangeintheChineseculture

D．therelationshipbetweendrivingandaperson'sdevelopment

【解析】

25．B　主旨大意题。

从第一段和第二段可知，文章的主要内容是通过让孩子学会开车，通过测试拿到驾照让他们明白自己是成年人了。

26．C　句意理解题。

由前面的句子“ButI'dratherbealivethandriving（让我在开车和活着之间作选择，我要活着）”可以看出，他对他的朋友们的驾驶技术很没有信心。

27．A　主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章主要介绍在美国让孩子通过拿驾照意识到自己已经可以为自己负责了。

这体现了一种文化意识。

故选A。

C

I'musuallyfairlyskepticalaboutanyresearchthatconcludesthatpeopleareeitherhappierorunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthantheywere50yearsago.Whileanyofthesestatementsmightbetrue,theyarepracticallyimpossibletoprovescientifically.Still,Iwasstruckbyareportwhichconcludedthattoday'schildrenaresignificantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950s.Infact,theanalysisshowed,normalchildrenaged9to17exhibitahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwhoweretreatedformentalillness50yearsago.

WhyareAmerica'skidssostressed?

Thereportcitestwomaincauses:

increasingphysicalisolation（隔离）broughtonbyhighdivorceratesandlessinvolvementincommunity,amongotherthingsandagrowingperceptionthattheworldisamoredangerousplace.

Consideringthat__wecan'tturntheclockback,adults___canstilldoplentytohelpthenextgeneration.

Atthetopofthelistisnurturing（培育）abetterappreciationofthelimitsofindividualism.Nochildisanisland.Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.

Tohelpkidsbuildstrongerconnectionswithothers,youcanpulltheplugonTVsandcomputers.Yourfamilywillthankyoulater.Theywillhavemoretimeforfacetofacerelationships,andtheywillgetmoresleep.

Limittheamountofvirtual（虚拟的）violenceyourchildrenareexposedto.It'snotjustvideogamesandmovies;childrenseealotofmurderandcrimeonthelocalnews.

Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildrenreasonable.ManyhighlysuccessfulpeopleneverattendedHarvardorYale.

Makeexercisepartofyourdailyroutine.Itwillhelpyoucopewithyourownanxietiesandprovideagoodmodelforyourkids.Sometimesanxietyisunavoidable.Butitdoesn'thavetoruinyourlife.

28．Accordingtotheanalysis,comparedwithnormalchildrentoday,childrentreatedasmentallyill50yearsago________.

A．probablysufferedlessfromanxiety

B．wereconsideredlessindividualistic

C．werelessisolatedphysically

D．wereprobablylessselfcentered

29．Theauthorthinksthattheconclusionsofanyresearchaboutpeople'sstateofmindare________.

A．illogicalB．confusing

C．surprisingD．questionable

30．Thefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildrenis________.

A．tolowertheirexpectationsforthem

B．tosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow

C．togetthemmoreinvolvedsocially

D．toimprovethemwithasaferenvironment

【解析】

28．A　细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句“…today'schildrenaresignificantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950s”可知答案。

29．D　推理判断题。

根据第一段的内容可知。

30．C　细节理解题。

根据第四段“Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.”可知。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

WritingFilmReviews

Writingafilmreviewneedsyourpatiencetowatchafilmwithacritical（批评的）eye，recognizealltheinformationaboutitandthenwriteadetailedfilmreview.__31__Agoodreviewisnotjustasummaryofamovie，butacriticalanalysisthatexamineswhyandhowamovieworksandwhetherthefilmsucceeds.

Whenwritingafilmreview，alwaysconsiderwhoistheintendedaudienceforthefilmandtheaudienceyouarewritingfor.__32__What’smore，itshouldshowclearlythatyounotonlyviewedthemovie，butalsoreadthenovel.

Youshouldfocusyourreviewaroundalargerargument，suchaswhythefilmworksorfailstoworkandwhatareboththesuccessfulandunsuccessfulelements.__33__Agoodfilmreviewusesscenesanddialoguefromthefilmtosupportitslargerargument.Moreover，agoodreviewfocusesonwhetherandhowamovieworksandwhetherthereviewerrecommendsit.

__34__Writingareviewrequiresattentionontheprocessofcreatingawell－structuredpaper.Ifyouwantyourfilmreviewtobewellwritten，youshouldfollowthesesimplesteps：

__35__Alwaysincludeinformationonthedirector，maincharacters，thehistoricalperiodusedinthisfilm，editingandcamera