浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷02解析.docx

1、浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷02 解析2021年6月浙江省高考仿真模拟卷02第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe practice of magic includes special words, actions, and objects. Most magic involves a person called a magician, who claims to have supernatural powers. Magic words. To work most magic

2、, the magician sings or speaks special words in a certain order. These words are called incantations or spells. Some spells form prayers to demons(魔鬼), spirits, or other supernatural forces. Many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spells perfectly. Other magic

3、words have no meaning, though they supposedly possess power when spoken by a magician.Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic. Many of these movements act out the desired effect of the magic. For example, a magician trying to make rain fall may sprinkle(洒) water on the grou

4、nd. The magicians combined words and actions form a ceremony.Magic objects include certain plants, stones, and other things with supposed supernatural powers. Any such object may be called a fetish(物神). But this term often refers to an objectfor example, a carving or a dried snakehonored by a tribe

5、for its magic powers. Many tribes believe fetishes have magic power because spirits live in these objects.Many people carry magic objects called amulets(护身符)to protect themselves from harm. Many amulets are stones or rings engraved(雕刻) with magic symbols.The magician. In some societies, nearly every

6、one knows how to work some magic. In other societies, only experts practice magic. Magicians may be called medicine men, medicine women, shamans, sorcerers, or witch doctors. In many societies, magicians must inherit their powers. In others, any person may become a magician by studying the magical a

7、rts.Many societies believe magicians must observe certain rules and taboos (forbidden actions) for their spells to work. For example, they may be required not to eat various foods or to avoid sexual activity for a certain period before the ceremony.21What do magic words mean to people in some societ

8、y? AThey have the power to kill devils.BThey have power if magician recites the right spells.CThey have no effect at all. DThey can be used whenever they want. 22People believe magic actions will have an effect if they are accompanied by_.Athe spellsBmagic objectsCstones or rings engraved with magic

9、 symbolsDmedicine 23According to the passage what kind of person can become a magician? AOnly those studying the magical arts. BOnly those inheriting their powers.COnly men.DAlmost all the people in some societies. 24Whats the best title of the passage? AHow Magic WorksBThe Power of Magic CHow to Pr

10、actice Magic DThe Choice of Magicians 【解析】21B细节理解题。根据第二段“Many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spells perfectly.”可知，很多社会认为只要巫师正确念咒语，巫术就会起作用。22A细节理解题。联系第三段“Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic”可知，巫术的活动要伴随着语言，而这些语言又叫做咒语。23D细节理解题。从倒数

11、第二段“In some societies, nearly everyone knows how to work some magic.”可以得出答案。24C主旨大意题。全文讲述了如何实施巫术，这一点从第一段可以看出来。BEvery culture has a recognized point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed.In China, although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many only see the

12、mselves as an adult when they are 18. In the US, where everyone drives, the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license, they drive into the grownup world.“Nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school，” sai

13、d Eleanor Fulham, 17. She brought the pressure back to memory, especially for kids from wealthier families. “Its like youre not cool if you dont have a car，” she said.According to recent research, 41% of 16 to 19yearolds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although, most of these cars are bough

14、t by parents, some teens get parttime jobs to help pay.Not all families can afford cars for their children. In cities with subways and limited parking, some teenagers dont want them. But in rich suburban areas without subways, and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation, it is strange fo

15、r a teenager not to have a car.But police say 16yearolds have almost three times more accidents than 18 to 19yearolds. This has made many parents pause before letting their kids drive.Julie Sussman, of Virginia, decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learners permit

16、.Chad said he has accepted his parents decision, although it has caused some teasing from his friends. “They say that I am unlucky，” he said, “But Id rather be alive than driving, and _I dont really trust my friends on the road, either.” In China as more families get cars, more 18yearolds learn to d

17、rive. Will this become a big step to becoming an adult?25Which may serve as the best title of the article?ACars Helping You to GrowUpBDriving into the GrownUp WorldCTeenagers Driving in AmericaDRecognized Point of Becoming an Adult26When Chad said “I dont really trust my friends”， he meant that_.Ahe

18、 might run into his friends if he drove Bhe didnt agree with his friendsChe might not be safe if his friends droveDhe was afraid that his friends might well lie to him27The passage mainly gives information about _.Aan American cultureBa cultural difference between America and ChinaCa change in the C

19、hinese cultureDthe relationship between driving and a persons development【解析】25B主旨大意题。从第一段和第二段可知，文章的主要内容是通过让孩子学会开车，通过测试拿到驾照让他们明白自己是成年人了。26C句意理解题。由前面的句子“But Id rather be alive than driving(让我在开车和活着之间作选择，我要活着)”可以看出，他对他的朋友们的驾驶技术很没有信心。27A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍在美国让孩子通过拿驾照意识到自己已经可以为自己负责了。这体现了一种文化意识。故选A。CIm u

20、sually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a repo

21、rt which concluded that todays children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are Americas kids so stressed? The

22、report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation(隔离) brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Considering that _we cant turn the clock back, adults_ can still do plenty to help

23、the next generation.At the top of the list is nurturing(培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug

24、 on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for facetoface relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual(虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. Its not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the loca

25、l news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesnt hav

26、e to ruin your life.28According to the analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago _.Aprobably suffered less from anxietyBwere considered less individualisticCwere less isolated physicallyDwere probably less selfcentered 29The author thinks that the c

27、onclusions of any research about peoples state of mind are _.Aillogical BconfusingCsurprising Dquestionable30The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is_.Ato lower their expectations for them Bto set a good model for them to followCto get them more involved sociall

28、yDto improve them with a safer environment【解析】28A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“todays children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s”可知答案。29D推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知。30C细节理解题。根据第四段“Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.”可知。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从

29、短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writing Film ReviewsWriting a film review needs your patience to watch a film with a critical (批评的) eye，recognize all the information about it and then write a detailed film review._31_A good review is not just a summary of a movie，but a critical analysis that examin

30、es why and how a movie works and whether the film succeeds.When writing a film review，always consider who is the intended audience for the film and the audience you are writing for._32_Whats more，it should show clearly that you not only viewed the movie，but also read the novel.You should focus your

31、review around a larger argument，such as why the film works or fails to work and what are both the successful and unsuccessful elements._33_A good film review uses scenes and dialogue from the film to support its larger argument. Moreover，a good review focuses on whether and how a movie works and whe

32、ther the reviewer recommends it._34_Writing a review requires attention on the process of creating a wellstructured paper. If you want your film review to be well written，you should follow these simple steps：_35_Always include information on the director，main characters，the historical period used in this film，editing and camera