最新 高考英语任务型阅读练习题附答案.docx

最新 高考英语任务型阅读练习题附答案.docx

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最新高考英语任务型阅读练习题附答案

最新高考英语任务型阅读练习题（附答案）

一、高中英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读

HabitstoBeaHighlyEffectiveStudent

   SomestudentsareabletogetstraightA'sandatthesametimeserveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA（Grade-PointAverage）abovea3.0________Althoughit'struethateveryone'sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.Here5reseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.

   ________ Ifyouhaven'thadaplanner（规划薄）,getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.Theproblemwiththatapproachisthattheyaremajordistractions（分心的事物）.Instead,getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner.

   Createaweeklyschedule________Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.Thatwayyouknowexactlyhowmuchyoucanaccomplisheachday.

   Takefrequent,shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minuteseveryhourwillhelpkeepyourefreshed________ Ifyoudon'ttakeabreak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomewater,asnackoraquickchatwithafriend.

   Takecareofyourself.Duringfinalexamweek,itiscommonforstudentstofallbehindonsleepandmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight'ssleepandhaveregularmeals.Studyingwhilehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoudowninthelongrun.Alsotrytomaketimeforfriendsandfamily________

A.Keepthingsorganized.

B.Keepawayfromyourcomputers.

C.Ofcourse,noteveryoneneedsbreaks.

D.Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnonstop.

E.Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthestress.

F.Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.

G.Thenundereachday,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.

【答案】E；A；G；D；E

【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了学习效率高的学生所拥有的四个习惯。

（1）根据第一段SomestudentsareabletogetstraightA'sandatthesametimeserveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA.第一句一些学生能够得A。

而一些学生则挣扎着只能得到平均分，他们似乎花很多时间在学习。

此处是接前句，表明的平均分的人其实也很努力，接下来引出主题，好的学习习惯很重要。

故答案为E。

（2）根据空后的句子Ifyouhaven'thadaplanner（规划薄）,getone.可知，作者强调要有规划，所以让一切组织好。

故答案为A。

（3）第二条建议是列个时间表。

所以要列举每小时做的事情，再接后句甚至包括吃饭，睡觉的时间。

故答案为G。

（4）本段介绍的好习惯为要经常段时间休息一下。

在根据后句如果不休息，你可能发现自己白日做梦或昏昏欲睡，所以，前句表明人需要休息，大脑不能无休止地工作。

故答案为D。

（5）根据前句要花时间跟家人和朋友在一起，后句应该是家人和朋友能给自己提供支持和帮助。

故答案为E。

【点评】阅读理解七选五解题步骤

1）分析选项，串联主题：

了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。

2）研究空格前后，对比选项，选择答案。

3）复读短文，核对答案：

为了保证答案的正确性，一定要把答案代入原文，进行核对检查。

2．任务型阅读

   AgehasitsprivilegesinAmerica,andoneofthemostimportantofthemistheseniorcitizendiscount.Eligibility（资格）isdeterminednotbyone'sneedbutbythedateonone'sbirthcertificate.Thediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses—ascommonascolortelevisionsinmotelroomsandfreecoffeeonairliners.

   Peoplewithgrayhairoftenaregiventhediscountswithoutevenaskingforthem;yet,millionsofAmericansaboveage60arehealthyandsolvent（有支付能力的）.Businessesthatwouldneverdareofferdiscountstocollegestudentsoranyoneunder30freelyofferthemtoolderAmericans.Thepracticeisacceptablebecauseofthewidespreadbeliefthat＂elderly＂means＂needy＂.Perhapsthatoncewastrue,buttodayelderlyAmericansasagrouphavealowerpovertyratethantherestofthepopulation.Tobesure,thereiseconomicdiversitywithintheelderly,andmanyolderAmericansarepoor.Butmostofthemaren't.

   Itisimpossibletodeterminetheimpactofthediscountsonindividualcompanies.Formanyfirms,theyareastimulustorevenue.Butinothercases,thediscountsaregivenattheexpense,directlyorindirectly,ofyoungerAmericans.Moreover,theyareadirectirritant（刺激物）inwhatsomepoliticiansandscholarsseeasacomingconflictbetweenthegenerations.

   GenerationaltensionsarebeingfueledbycontinuingdebateoverSocialSecuritybenefits,whichmostlyinvolveatransferofresourcesfromtheyoungtotheold.Employmentisanothersorepoint.Supportedbylawsandcourtdecisions,moreandmoreolderAmericansaredecliningtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob—therebylesseningemploymentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers.

   Farfromakindofcharitytheyoncewere,seniorcitizendiscountshavebecomeaprivilegetoagroupwithmillionsofmemberswhodon'tneedthem.

Itnolongermakessensetotreattheelderlyasasinglegroupwhoseeconomicneedsdeservepriorityoverthoseofothers.Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenhancethemyththatolderpeoplecan'ttakecareofthemselvesandneedspecialtreatment;andtheythreatenthecreationofanewmyth,thattheelderlyareungratefulandtakingforthemselvesattheexpenseofchildrenandotheragegroups.SeniorcitizendiscountsaretheessenceoftheverythingolderAmericansarefightingagainst—discriminationbyage.

Outline

Details

Introduction

AgedetermineswhetheranAmericancanbegivenadiscount,whichisacommon________inAmericanbusinesslifetoday.

Originofseniorcitizendiscount

Sincetheseniorcitizensareoftentreatedaspeoplewhoarein________ theyaregivensuchpriority.

________situation

●Thesituationhaschangedalotwherethemajorityoftheelderlyarenotpooratall.

●YoungerAmericanswereata（n）________ directlyorindirectlyduetothediscountsgiventotheelderly,thusleadingtoconflictsbetweengenerations.

●ThenumberofolderAmericans________toworkratherthanretireisontheincrease,whichmeans________opportunitiesforyoungworkers.

●Itisnolongerakindofcharitybecausemillionsofseniorcitizensdon'tneedthepriority________ .

Conclusion

●It'sunwisetoofferdiscountprioritytotheelderly.

●Itwillmisleadpeopletothinktheyareunableto________ tothemselves.

●Peoplemaythinkthattheyareungratefulandthey'rehurtingthe________ ofotheragegroups.

●Actuallyseniorcitizendiscounts,tosomeextent,________ againsttheirage.

【答案】practice；need/poverty；Present/Current；disadvantage；preferring；fewer；economically；attend/tend；interest（s）/benefit（s）；discriminate

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了美国社会老年人享受商品折扣这一特殊待遇的现象。

作者提出很多老年人是拥有支付能力的，他们并不需要享受折扣。

让他们享受商品折扣其实是牺牲了年轻人的利益，甚至会加剧两代人之间的冲突，从某种程度上来说，老年人所享受折扣其实也是一种年龄歧视。

（1）考查信息转换。

根据第一段中的＂Thediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses—ascommonas…＂可知这是一种惯常行为，acommonpractice意为“惯常行为，常规做法”，因此填practice。

（2）考查信息转换。

根据第二段中的＂Thepracticeisacceptablebecauseofthewidespreadbeliefthat'elderly'means'needy'＂可知对老人打折起因于认为老年人有需要，也就是贫穷。

因此填need/poverty。

（3）考查信息归纳。

由本栏中提到的四点可以看出此处是说目前美国的社会现状，即Present/Currentsituation。

因此填Present/Current。

（4）考查信息转换。

根据第三段中的＂Butinothercases,thediscountsaregivenattheexpense,directlyorindirectly,ofyoungerAmericans.＂可知对老年人优惠使得年轻人处于不利地位，atadisadvantage固定短语“处于不利地位”，因此填disadvantage。

（5）考查信息转换。

根据第四段中的＂moreandmoreolderAmericansaredecliningtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob＂可知选择继续工作而不选择退休的老年人的数量在增加。

prefer…ratherthan固定短语，“选择.....而不选择.....”，因为“olderAmericans____5____toworkratherthanretireisontheincrease”跟在介词of后面修饰前面的主语Thenumber，所以空格处prefer用动名词形式，故填preferring。

（6）考查信息转换。

根据第四段中的＂therebylesseningemploymentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers＂可知老年人不愿退休，年轻人就业和升职的机会变少了，故填fewer。

（7）考查信息转换。

根据最后一段中的＂Itnolongermakessensetotreattheelderlyasasinglegroupwhoseeconomicneedsdeservepriorityoverthoseofothers.可知很多老年人在经济上不需要这种优惠了，这里空格处修饰动词need，要用经济的副词形式，故填economically。

（8）考查信息转换。

根据最后一段中的＂Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenhancethemyththatolderpeoplecan'ttakecareofthemselves＂可知长者折扣只会增强老年人不能照顾自己的谬见。

attend/tendtooneself固定短语“照顾自己”，因此填attend/tend。

（9）考查信息转换。

根据最后一段中的＂theelderlyareungratefulandtakingforthemselvesattheexpenseofchildrenandotheragegroups＂可知，人们会认为老年人是不感恩的，而且他们伤害了其他年龄段的人的利益，因此填interest（s）/benefit（s）。

（10）考查信息转换，根据最后一段中的“SeniorcitizendiscountsaretheessenceoftheverythingolderAmericansarefightingagainst—discriminationbyage.”可知年长者折扣可能会被认为是一种年龄歧视，这里用在against前，用动词形式。

故填discriminate。

【点评】本题考点涉及信息转换和信息归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。

3．阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

   Oneoutofmanyimportantthingsforthewholefamilytodoistohavedinnertogether.Researchersbeganreportingthebenefitsoffamilydinneraboutadecadeago,focusingmainlyonhowitaffectschildren.Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinneratleast3or4timesaweektogether,benefitinmanyways.

   Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerandhealthierrelationships.Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedasteensandadults,andtheentirefamilyenjoyshealthiernutrition.Formanyfamilies,eatingdinnertogetherprovestobeagoodandeffectivewaytoreducetheriskofyouthratesofaddiction,andhelpstonurturehealthierchildren.Itisalsoagreattimetosharetheeventsoftheday,discussnewsandideasandjustbetogetherandenjoyeachother'scompany.

   Duringdinnertimeparentshavebetteropportunitytoshowthattheyarethepriortotheirchildren.Sittingatthesametableandsharingmealsiswhereandwhenparentscanfindoutmoreabouttheirchildren'sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.Whenparentshaveallthisinformationtheycanbetterdirecttheirkidstowardpositivethingsinlife.Theyalsohavebetterchancetoreducethepossibilitythatchildrenwillgetinvolvedwithalcohol,tobacco,andillegaldrugs.

   However,familyresearcherssaythatthebenefitsoffamilydinnerbynomeanscanbeconsideredasautomatic.Parentscansitdowntodinnerwiththeirkidseverydayandachievenothing.Familydinnermaynotbenefitifthereistoomucharguinggoingon,ifthereisnomeaningfulconversationor,whatisevenworse,ifthereisjustpl