广东省佛山市普通高中届高三下学期教学质量检测二英语.docx

广东省佛山市普通高中届高三下学期教学质量检测二英语.docx

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广东省佛山市普通高中届高三下学期教学质量检测二英语

广东省佛山市普通高中2019届高三下学期教学质量检测

（二）

英语2019.4

本试卷共11页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟

注意事项：

1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上．用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Everysummer,hundredsofthousandsofstudentstraveltoothercountrieslookingforworkandadventure.Mostoftheopportunitiesarein1work.Thepayisusuallypoor,butmostpeoplework2forthethrilloftravel.YoucanpickgrapesinFrance,entertainkidsonAmericansummercamps,and,ofcourse,therearealways3inhotelsandrestaurants.

Butitisnotaseasyasitusedtobetofindwork.Unlessyouspeakthelanguageofthecountrywell,therewillbevery4openings.Forexample,whenyouarrivetowashdishesinarestaurantinParis,theownerwill5youtospeakFrench.Britishstudentsonlyhavealanguage6forjobsintheUSAandAustralia.

Noteveryone7theexperience.SarahJameswasonceresponsibleforfortyAmericanchildreninEurope.Duringthe8,onechildlosthispassport;fourchildrenwerelostinMadridforawholeday;thewholegroupwasthrownoutofonehotelbecauseofthe9theymade.Sarahsays,“Itreallywasa24-hour-a-dayjobsincethekidsnever10!

Andthepaywasawful.Itwasn’tworthit.”

Thetroubleisthat11expecttohaveaneasytimeofit.Afterall,theyseeitasa12.Inpractice,though,theyhavetoworkhard.Atthesametime,allvacationworkiscasualwork,andjobsare13onlywhenthehotel,therestaurant,orthecampsiteisbusy.Butstudentshavefewemployment14.Assoonastheholidayseasonfinishes,companieswillgetridofthem.Andiftheiremployerdoesn’tlikethem,they’llbe15,too.

1.A.seasonalB.mentalC.professionalD.formal

2.A.hardB.voluntarilyC.abroadD.continuously

3.A.customersB.visitorsC.jobsD.parties

4.A.goodB.newC.attractiveD.few

5.A.teachB.expectC.allowD.forbid

6.A.programB.lessonC.advantageD.exam

7.A.hasB.enjoysC.forgetsD.remembers

8.A.tripB.flightC.discussionD.ceremony

9.A.promiseB.progressC.complaintD.noise

10.A.criedB.studiedC.sleptD.helped

11.A.childrenB.studentsC.employersD.parents

12.A.jobB.lessonC.holidayD.shame

13.A.countlessB.availableC.interestingD.boring

14.A.experiencesB.rulesC.plansD.rights

15. A. dismissedB. chargedC. finedD. punished

第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。

TheInternationalRedCrossandRedCrescent（弯月）MuseumwasopenedinGenevain1988.16tellsthestoryofmenandwomenwho,inthecourseofthemajoreventsofthelast150years,havegivenassistance17victimsofwarsandnaturaldisasters.

Theorganization18（found）in1863,andwasbasedonanideabyaSwissbusinessmancalledHenryDunant.Hehadwitnessedtoomany19（die）andwoundsattheBattleofSolferinoinItalyfouryears20（early）,inwhich40,000peoplewerekilled,woundedormissing.Hehadseenthelackofmedicalservicesandthegreatsufferingofmanyofthewounded,21simplydiedfromlackofcare.TheInternationalRedCross/RedCrescentexists22（help）thevictimsofconflictsanddisastersregardlessoftheirnationality.

23symboloftheorganizationwasoriginallyjusttheredcross.Ithasnoreligioussignificance;thefounders24themovementadopteditinhonorofSwitzerland.However,theoriginalsymbol,theredcross,couldhurtMuslimsoldiers’feelings,25asecondsymbol,theredcrescent,wasused.Botharenowofficialsymbols.

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

KellyReeveswasgettingreadyforatripwhenherphoneslippedintoasinkfullofwater.Panicmoment!

Shequicklypickedupthewetphoneandtriedtoturniton,butnothingworked.Herfirstreaction?

Shegotdressed,drovetotheneareststore,andboughtanewmodelatfullprice.Anewstudyfindsthatfearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness.About66percentofthosesurveyedsufferfromnomophobiaor“nomobilephonephobia”.Interestingly,morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonethanmen.Fortunately,there’sasolution.Thefirststepistofigureoutifyouhavenomophobia.Checkingyourphonetoooftenisonething,butthetruesignofaproblemisthatyoucan’tconductbusinessorgoaboutyourroutinewhenthefearbecomessosevere.Doyougotounusuallengthstomakesureyouhaveyourphone?

That’sanothersignofaproblem.Ifyoufindyoucheckyourphoneplentyoftimesperhour,oratotalofanhourperday,theremaybeaproblem.Someofthetreatmentsaresimilartothosefortreatinganxietyattacks:

Leavingthephonebehindandnotcheckinge-mailortextmessages,andthenlearningtotoleratetheafteranxiety.Evenifthisleadstoahighlevelofworryandstress,thesolutionistopushthroughthefearandlearntodealwithnothavingyourphone.Ofcourse,therearealsotechnologicalalternatives.LuisLevy,aco-founderatNovyPR,saysheusesanapplicationcalledCerberusthatcanautomaticallytrackthelocationofhisphone.Tofindit,hecanjustgotoaWebsiteandseethephone’slocation.HealsoinsureshisphonethroughaservicecalledAsurion.Thecompany’sdescriptionofitsproductreadslikeaprescriptionforanxiety:

“60millionphonesarelost,stolenordamagedeachyear.You’llhavecompletepeaceofmindknowingthatyourphoneisprotectedandyoucanquicklyreconnectwithfamily,friendsandwork,assoonastheverynextday!

”

26.WhydoestheauthormentionKelly’sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.

B.Toinformusthatmobilephonesareuseful.

C.Towarnusthatweshouldbecareful.

D.Totellusweshouldgetphonesreadyforatrip.

27.Theunderlinedword“nomophobia”inParagraph2means________.

A.Habitsofusingmobilephones.

B.Fearoflosingmobilephones.

C.Eagernessfornewmobilephones.

D.Independenceofmobilephones.

28.Whichofthefollowingisawaytotreatnomophobia?

A.Avoidingusingphoneforsometime

B.Learningmoreaboutmoderntechnology.

C.Protectingone’sphoneagainstanydamage.

D.Notusingamobilephoneinone’sdailywork.

29.WhycantheservicecalledAsurionhelptotreatnomophobia?

A.Itletsyouknowotherpeoplealsolosetheirphones.

B.Itwillgiveyouanewphonethroughinsurance.

C.Itenablesyoutoreconnectwithyouracquaintance.

D.Itgivesyouaprescriptiontotreatnomophobia.

30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Attitudetowardmobilephone.

B.Newmobilephonetechnology.

C.Disadvantagesofmobilephone.

D.Solutionstonomophobia

B

Carbonmonoxide（一氧化碳）poisoningkillsandinjuresmanypeopleandanimalsaroundtheworld.Thegashasbeenaproblemsincepeoplefirstbeganburningfuelstocookfoodortocreateheat.Itisaprobleminallpartsoftheworldthatexperiencecoldweather.

Carbonmonoxideiscalledthesilentkillerbecausepeopledonotknowitisintheair.Thegashasnocolor.Ithasnotaste.Ithasnosmell.Itdoesnotcauseburningeyes.Anditdoesnotcausepeopletocough.Butitisverydeadly.Itrobsthebodyofitsabilitytouseoxygen.

Carbonmonoxidedecreasestheabilityofthebloodtocarryoxygentobodytissues.Itdoesthisbylinkingwiththeblood.Whenthegaslinkswiththeblood,thebloodisnolongerabletocarryoxygentothetissuesthatneedit.

Damagetothebodycanbeginveryquicklyfromlargeamountsofcarbonmonoxide.Howquicklythishappensdependsonthelengthoftimeapersonisbreathingthegasandtheamountofthegasheorshebreathesin.

Carbonmonoxidepoisoninghaswarningsigns.Butpeoplehavetobeawaketorecognizethem.Smallamountsofthegaswillcauseaperson’sheadtohurt.Heorshemaybegintofeeltired.Thepersonmayfeelsick.Theroommayappeartobeturningaround.Thepersonmayhavetroublethinkingclearly.Peopledevelopsevereheadpainastheamountofgascontinuestoentertheirblood.Theywillbegintofeelverytiredandsleepy.Theymayhaveterriblestomachpains.

Medicalexpertssaycarbonmonoxideaffectspeopledifferently.Forexample,asmallchildwillexperiencehealthproblemsordiemuchquickerthananadultwill.Thegeneralhealthofthepersonorhisorheragecanalsobeimportant.Anolderadultwithhealthproblemsmaysuffertheeffectsofcarbonmonoxidemorequicklythanayoungerpersonwithnohealthproblems.Peoplewithheartdiseasemaysufferchestpains.Theymaybegintohavetroublebreathing.

31.Whyiscarbonmonoxidecalledthesilentkiller?

A.Becauseittastesandsmellsgood.

B.Becauseitisnoteasilynoticed.

C.Becauseitkillsandinjurespeople.

D.Becauseitalwaysharmpeople.

32.Howdoescarbonmonoxideharmpeople?

A.Itmakespeople’sbloodunabletomove.

B.Itdecreasestheamountofbloodinthebody.

C.Itmakesbodytissuesfullofblood.

D.Itmakesthebloodlessabletocarryoxygen.

33.Whenpeoplebreatheinsmallamountsofthegas,theymay________.

A.feelalittledizzy

B.sufferasevereheadache

C.goaroundintheroom

D.haveaterriblestomachache

34.Whichofthefollowingaboutcarbonmonoxidepoisoningistrue?

A.Adultsareaffectedmoreseriouslythanchildren.

B.Youngpeoplearemores