高三英语上学期第一次质检试题新版 新人教版.docx

高三英语上学期第一次质检试题新版 新人教版.docx

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高三英语上学期第一次质检试题新版新人教版

2019高三英语上学期第一次质检试题

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

PassengerInformation

Carry-onBagRules

WhentravellingonChinaSouthernplanes,weaskourcustomerstofollowoursimplebagrules.

---Eachpassengerisallowedtobringonebagontotheplane.

---Weightlimit:

Eachcarry-onbagmayweighupto10kilos.

---Sizelimit:

Eachcarry-onbagcanbeupto110cmlong,60cmhighand30cmwide.

---Additionalbagsandoversized/overweightbagsmaybeallowedontheplaneifthereisenoughroom.Therewillbeafeeforsuchbags（seethetablebelow）.Pleasenotethatifyourbagbreaksmorethanonerulethenyoumustpayafeeforeachrulebroken.

SafetyRules

Forthesafetyofourpassengers,thefollowingitemsmustnotbetakenontotheplane:

---Bottlescontaininggas（e.g.cigarettelighter）

---Bottlescontaininganycream,oilorotherliquidthatareover100ml.

Note:

Ifyouhaveanyliquidmedicinesover100mlthatyoumustuseduringyourflight,pleasecontactourcustomerservicemanageron34533566tomakearrangementsatleast24hoursbeforeyourdeparture.Youwillneedtohaveadoctor’sletterexplainingwhyyouneedthemedicine.

BagFees

*Nobagover15kiloswillbeallowedontheplane.**Nobagover150cmlongor80cmhighmay

betakenontheplane.Passengersmustputsuchbagsintheplane’sstorage.

Rule

Fee

Overweight*

Bagsheavierthan10kilos

￥100perkilooverlimit

Oversized**

Bagslargerthan110cmX60cmX30cm

￥250perbag

Extrabags

￥400perextrabag

21.Whatisnotallowedtobetakenontotheplanebyapassenger?

A.AgasbottleB.Medicalequipment

C.A100mlbottleofcreamD.Abagthatis120cmlong

22.Whenmustapassengerspeakwiththemanagerabouttakingover100mlofliquidmedicineontotheirflight?

A.AftertheygetontheplaneB.Sixhoursbeforetheirflight

C.WhentheyarriveattheairportD.Atleastonedaybeforetheirflight

23.Howmuchwillapassengerpayforacarry-onbagthatis110cmX50cmX25cminsizeandweighs13kilos?

A.250yuanB.300yuanC.550yuanD.850yuan

B

ThesunwasrisingwhenDaryl’sdeliverytruckreachedthehighway.Thiswasthebesttimeofdaytodrive,whentheroadswerewideopenandempty.HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.Itlookedlikeitwasgoingtobeagoodday.

Thenhesawit,alargelumpinthemiddleoftheroad.Daryloftenpasseddeadanimalsontheroadsidebutheknewthenthiswassomethingdifferent.Heslammedonhisbrakesandthetruckscreechedtoahalt.

Thelumpwasagirl.Hetriedshakingherawakebutshewouldn’tmove,sohepickedherupandcarriedhertothesideoftheroad.Atleastshewouldn’tberunoverthere.

Nowshewassomeoneelse’sproblem.HehadtomakeittoLosAngelesbymidnightanddidn’thavetimetobeahere.Heclimbedbackintohistruckbutashelookedinhismirrorandsawthegirllyingstillbythesideoftheroad,heknewhecouldn’tleaveher.Darylputherintohistruckanddrovetothenexttown.

Anhourlaterhepulledupatthepolicestation.Afterexplainingwhathadhappened,hepreparedtoleave,onlyforthepolicemantosaythatheneededtomakeareport.Darylknewthiswouldtakeseveralhours,buthehadnochoice.Therewasnowayhe’dgettoLosAngelesontimenow.

Threehourslaterthereportwasdoneandthegirlhadrecoveredsomewhat.Sheexplainedthatshehadfallenonthehighway,weakfromhunger,butcouldremembernothingelse.ShealsothankedDarylforsavingherlife.Daryltoldherthathehadbeenhappytohelp,butashegotbackintohistruckheknewhisbosswouldn’tbe.

Justashewasabouttopullbackontotheroad,hismothercalled.“Haveyouseen?

”shesaid,“Abridgecollapsedtwohoursago,theonethatyoudriveoveronthewaytoLosAngeles.”

Daryl’sbloodruncold.Ifhehadbeenontime,hewouldhavebeenonthatfallenbridgeabouttwohoursago.Darylrealizedhowluckyhewas.

24.WhatdidDarylplantodoinLosAngeles?

A.Goonholiday.B.Deliversomegoods.

C.Visithismum.D.Reporttohisboss.

25.WhydidDarylfirstleavethegirlbythesideoftheroad?

A.Hedidn’twanttobelate.

B.Hethoughtthegirlwouldbefine.

C.Heknewthatsomeoneelsewouldhelp.

D.Heworriedthepolicewouldblamehim.

26.HowdidDarylfeelafterheleftthepolicestation?

A.Confidentthathewouldbeontime.

B.Angrythathehadtomakethereport.

C.Proudthathehadsavedthegirlslife.

D.Worriedthathisbosswouldbeangry.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“Darylbloodrancold”inthelastparagraphsuggest?

A.Darylwasnowfeelingmorerelaxed.

B.Darylthoughthewouldbeintrouble.

C.Darylwasgreatlyshockedbythenews.

D.Darylfeltthesuddenchangeintemperature.

C

Haveyoueverwonderedwhendogsfirstbecame“man’sbestfriend”andtheworld’sfavouritepet?

Ifyouhave,thenyou’renotalone.Whenandwheredogsfirstbeganlivingside-sidewithhumansarequestionsthathavestirredhotdebateamongscientists.Thereareafewhardfactsthatallagreeon.Theseincludethatdogswereoncewolvesandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated（驯养）byhumans.Theycameintolivessome15000yearsago,beforethedawnofagriculture.

Beyondthat,thereislittleagreement.Theearliestbonesfoundthatareunquestionabledogsandnotwolvesdatefrom14,000yearsago.However,30,000-year-oldskullshavebeendiscoveredinFranceandBelgiumthatarenotpurewolfandsomescientiststhinkcouldbedogs.

Withsuchpuzzlingevidence,manyscientistsarenowturningtoDNAtofindoutwhenandwheredogswerefirstdomesticated.Inoneresearchproject,tensofthousandsofbloodsampleshavebeentakenfromstreetdogsaroundtheworld.Theplanistocomparethemwiththoseofwolves.It’sevenpossibletoanalyseDNAfromancientbones.Tinypiecesofthe30,000-year-oldskullsmentionedearlierarecurrentlybeingstudied,andanotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanice-fieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves,notAmericanones.

Indeed,theancientDNAmayturnouttobemoreinformativethantheDNAoflivingdogs.Becausedogshaveaccompaniedhumansaroundtheworldforthousandsofyears,theircurrentdistributionmaytellusverylittleoftheirorigins.ThisiswhydifferentgroupsofscientistsbelievethatdogsvariouslyoriginatedineasternAsia,Mongolia,Siberia,EuropeorAfrica.

Butwhyweretheanimalsdomesticatedinthefirstplace?

Themostrecenttheoryisthatdogsdomesticatedthemselves,initiallylivinginandaroundourancientvillagestoeatanyfoodthrownout.Today,thisisawayoflifestillsharedbythree-quartersofabillionunowneddogsworldwide.

28.Whichistheonlystatementgenerallyagreedonbyscientistsstudyingdogs?

A.Theyoriginallywereusedasfarmanimal

B.TheyevolvedfromwolvesfoundinEurope

C.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentofagriculture

D.Theywerethefirstanimaltobekeptaspets

29.Whydoesthewriterfirstmentionthe30,000-year-oldanimalsskulls?

A.Toshowthatdogsweremuchlargerinthepast

B.ToprovethatdogsdevelopedfromAsianwolves

C.Tosuggestthatdogsmayhaveevolvedmuchearlier

D.ToarguethatdogswerefirstkeptinFranceandBelgium

30.HowdidscientistsdeterminetheoriginsoftheancientdogsfoundinAlaska?

A.Byanalyzingtheageoftheirbones

B.B.Byexaminetheanimals’DNA

C.Bystudyingtheshapeoftheirskulls

D.D.Bycomparingthemwithmoderndogs

31.Whydiddogsstartlivingwithhumans?

A.Becausetheywereattractedbyfood

B.B.Becausetheyweretrappedbyhumans

C.Becausetheycouldn’tsurviveinthewild

D.D.Becausetheyweretrainedtoprotectvillages

D

Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors（流星）butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandothersstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.

Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage---apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorherphysicalorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformedchildrenorevengrandchildren.

MissionsoftheApolloflighthavehadtocrossbeltsofhighamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.

32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat________

A.itprovidesenoughlightforplantgrowth.

B.itprotectsmanagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace.

C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival.

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors.

33.Whyisitdifficulttoident