初中英语被动语态练习题及答案.docx
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初中英语被动语态练习题及答案
被动语态全解
语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：
1.一般现在时的被动语态：
am/is/are+动词的过去分词
2.一般过去时的被动语态：
was/were+动词的过去分词
3.
一般将来时的被动语态：
willbe+
动词的过去分词；begoingtobe+
动词
的过去分词
4.
现在进行时的被动语态：
am/is/are+being+
动词的过去分词
5.现在完成时的被动语态：
have/has+been+动词的过去分词
6.情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
二．被动语态的基本用法:
（1）需要强调动作的承受者时
TheGreatWallisenjoyedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld
Englishiswidelyspokenintheworldnow.
（2）不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时
Mr.Wangisinvitedtothemeetingtoday.
Theproblemisdealtwithnow.
（3）当说话人需要强调客观时
Itissaidthatshewasabeautywhenshewasyoung.
三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：
口诀：
宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：
1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤
1,把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语
2,把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。
3,原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现（因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
）以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要,可以省略。
4,其它成分不变
5,被动语态中"by+宾语"的省略
...
被动语态句式中的"by+宾语"表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者,但是在遇到以下情况时,表示动作执行者"by+宾语"常常被省略。
（1）动作执行者不确定时
Paperismadefromwood.
Manypeoplearekilledintrafficaccidentseveryyear.
（2）不必表明动作执行者时
Englishisalsospokenasthesecondlanguageaswellasoneoftheofficiallanguages
Footballisplayedinmostschools。
（3）动作执行者为一般大众时
BothEnglishandSpanisharespokeninthisarea.
一般过去时的被动语态的基本句式
（1）肯定式:
主语+was/were+过去分词+byItwasmadeinBeijingRen'aiEducationInstitute.
（2）否定式:
主语+was/were+not+过去分词+by
Shewasnotgivenapanitingbyhim.
Thisquestionwasnotdiscussedatthemeetingyesterday.
（3）一般疑问句:
Was/Were+主语+过去分词+by?
Wasitmadeofbamboo?
（4）特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+was/were+过去分词+by
Whatwasismadeof?
教你一招
如果句子为一般现在时,主动语态用do/does,被动语态用is/am/are
如果句子为一般过去时,主动语态用did,被动语态用was/were.
由情态动词构成的被动语态的基本句式
（1）肯定式:
主语+情态动词+be+过去-Watercanbechangedintoice.Sheoughttotidyupherbedroom----Herbedroomoughttobetidiedup.
...
Youshouldbuyadictionaryatonce----Adictionaryshouldbebought
atoncebyyou.
（2）否定式:
主语+情态动词+not+be+过去分词+by
Youmustnottakeoutanybooks.-Anybooksmustn'tbetakenoutbyyou.
Theyneedn'tlookafterthelittlechild----Thelittlechildneedn't
belookedafter（bythem）
（3）疑问句:
情态动词+主语+be+过去分词+byCanyouuseit?
------Canitbeused?
常见的情态动词有:
can,may,oughtto,must,dare,need,should.
主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:
1,当宾语是反身代词时ThemanintroducedhimselfasMr.Parker.
2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Doesthepairofnewshoessuityou?
Wewillhaveameeting.
四．特殊情况的被动语态：
1.带双宾语的被动语态：
动词+sb（间宾）+sth（直宾）
to/for间宾连。
口诀：
如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，
1）.give/pass/show
与介词to搭配。
givesbsth
——sb+begivensth
或sth+begiven+tosb.
2）.buy/make/cook
与介词for搭配。
buysbsth
——sb+bebought+sth
或sth+bebought+forsb
Hegavemeabook
I____________abookbyhim.
Abook_____________mebyhim.
Mymothermademeacake.
I_________acakebymymother
Acake____________mebymymother.
2.带省to
的不定式作宾补的被动语态：
动词
+sb+dosth.
口诀：
感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。
动词：
make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watch
makesbdosth----sb+be+made+todosth
Thebossmadetheworkersworkallday
Theworkers____________workalldaybytheboss.
3.see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中变被动语态时doing不
变。
IheardTomsingingjustnowTom_______________bymejustnow.
4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould_____________________.
五．注意事项：
1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：
last,have,own⋯..belongto,suit⋯fine,
2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：
...
happen,takeplace,appear,hold（容纳）
3.系动词是没有被动语态：
Look,feel,sound,smell,taste⋯.
Thedishtastesgood.
4.有些词组没有被动语态：
sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewell
Thiskindofskirtsellswell.
5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing形式表示被动意义，相当于tobedone.
Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=
Allthecomputersneed_______________.
6.在too⋯to⋯及enoughto⋯结构中有时表示被动意义。
Theproblemistoodifficulttosolve.
（一）
一、单项选择
（）1.—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?
—Yes.Ourclassroom___everyday.
A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.iscleaning
（）2.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology___intheschoolhallnextweek.
A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.give
（）3.Hisnewbook___nextmonth.
A.willbepublishedB.ispublishing
C.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished
（）4.—DidyougotoJack’sbirthdayparty?
—No,I____.
A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvited
C.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvite
（）5.—Mum,canIgotothezoowithJack?
—Whenyourhomework___,youcan.
A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.doesD.did
（）6.Twenty—year—oldsshouldnot____todriveinChina.
A.allowB.beallowC.beallowedD.allowed.
...
（）7.Seeinghimrushintotheroomwithtearsinhiseyes,Iaskedhimwhat___.
A.wouldhappenB.hadhappenedC.happenedD.washappened.
（）8.ThebookBusiness@theSpeedofThought___in1999.
A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten.
（）9.Treesandflowers__everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.
A.isplantedB.wasplantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted.
（
）10.China’s
sports
starsYao
Ming
andLiuXiang___GoodWill
Ambassadors（亲善大使）forShanghai.
A.hasbeennamedB.havebeennamedC.hasnamedD.havenamed.
（
）11.Theearthisourhome.It___well.
A.mustbeprotected
B.shouldprotect
C.needprotect
D.shouldprotected.
（
）12.In
recent
years,
manychildren
are
made___whattheyarenot___.
A.todo;interestedin
B.todo;interested
C.do;interested
D.do;interested.
（
）13.___anewlibrary____inyourschoollastyear?
A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built.
（
）14.Anaccident___onthisroadlastweek.
A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened.
（
）15.Cotten____inthesoutheastofChina.
A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow.
（
）16.Sofar,themoon___bymanalready.
A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited.
（
）17.Howmanytrees___thisyear?
A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted.
...
（）18.Alotofthings___bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.
A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone.
（）19.Neitherofthem___inChina
A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made.
（）20.Look!
Anicepicture___forourteacher.
A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws.
（）21.Yourshoes___.Youneedanewpair.
A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn.
（）22.Thedoctor___foryet.
A.isn’tsentB.hasn’tbeensentC.won’tbesentD.wasn’tsent.
（）23—When___thiskindofcomputer___?
—Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used（）24.TheGreatWall__aboutallovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown.
（）25.I___insummer.
A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn.
（）26.HesaysthatMrZhang___tothefactorynextweek.A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent.
（）27.Who___thisbook__?
A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.do;writtenD.was;written（）28.Mary___showmehernewdictionary.
A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto（）29.Astory__byGrannyyesterday.
A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus（）30.Themonkeywasseen____outofthetree.
...
A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump
课后习题巩固语法：
单项选择
（）1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.
A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound
（）2English____inCanada.
A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken
（）3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.
A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung
（）4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.
A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade
（）5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.
A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused
2、（）1Ourroommust___clean.
A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep
（）2-I'dliketobuythatcoat.
-I'msorry.___.
A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold
（）3Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.
A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding
（）4Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.
A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft
（）5Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.
A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed
...
3、（）1Japanese___ineverycountry.
A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking
（）2Thesepapers___yet.
A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwritten
C.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten
（）3Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.
A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't
4（）1-Myshoesarewornout.-___.
A.Can'ttheybemended?
B.Letmehavealookatit.
C.Howmuchdotheycost?
D.Can'ttheymended?
（）2___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?
Ibadlyneedit.
A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are
（）3___thesedesksbeneeded?
A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do
5（）1Why___totalkaboutityesterday?
A.didn'tameetingholdB.wasn'tameetingheld
C.wasn'theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'theld
（）2Whowasthebook___?
A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby
（）3Where___theseboxesmade?
A.wasB.wereC.isD.am
6（）1Theflowers___often.
A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater
（）2Thebooksmay___fortwow
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