Quiz6新视角大学英语4网上检验.docx

Quiz6新视角大学英语4网上检验.docx

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Quiz6新视角大学英语4网上检验

Part1ReadingComprehension（BankedCloze）

（每小题：

2分）

Directions:

FillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagebyselectingsuitablewordsfromtheWordBank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.

Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Howdoesakidgofromgoodstudentandmodelcitizentocorporate（集团的）criminal?

Myexamplemightlendafewclues.Iwasinthechessclubandgotverygoodgrades.Iwas,however,sometimesgettingintroublewiththelaw.IreceivedmyfirstticketforbreakingatrafficlawwhenIwassixteen,thesameyearIgota1.todrive.Mydadpaidmyfine.Ofcourse,mostpeoplewouldjust2.offaspeedingticket.Later,IgotintoabiggermesswhenIwascaughtstealingapackofgumfromalocalgrocer.Myparentswere3.andIwenttocourt.Unfortunately,forme,thejudgegavemenothingmorethanaslaponthewrist.The4.neverevenshoweduponmyofficialrecord.IwishnowthatIhadbeen5.moreseverelyandlearnedalesson.Instead,Ijustlearnedto6.thesystemandmadesureIdidn'tgetcaughtagain.Thatisuntilthisyear.ThisyearIwascaught7.corporatebriberyandfraud.Ididn'tevenknowinvestigatorswereobservingmy8..Ihadbecomeunbelievablyboldandcareless.Ididn'tbelievethattheyactually9.peopleforbusinesscrimes.Recently,corporatecrimeshavebecomevery10.withthepublic.Thiswasabadtimetogetcaught.

1.license2

2.shrug2

3.notified2

4.incident2

5.punished2

6.operate0

7.committing2

8.transactions2

9.convicted2

10.unpopular2

Part2ReadingComprehension（MultipleChoice）

（每小题：

2分）

Directions:

ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Questions1to5arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.

Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeable（可预见的）future.

Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.

Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion（拥挤）.Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomated（自动化的）highwaysystem.

Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractable（可伸缩的）armwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar'smovements.

Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzer（蜂鸣器）thatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itisestimatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.

1.Onesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillprobablybe________.

A.itspowersource

B.itsmonitoringsystem

C.itsdrivingsystem

D.itsseatingcapacity

2.Whatistheauthor'smainconcern?

A.Howtorenderautomobilespollution-free.

B.Howtomakesmallerandsaferautomobiles.

C.Howtosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.

D.Howtodevelopanautomatedsubwaysystem.

3.Whatprovidesautoswithelectricpowerinanautomatedhighwaysystem?

A.Arail.

B.Aretractablearm.

C.Anengine.

D.Acomputercontroller.

4.Inanautomatedhighwaysystem,allthedriverneedstodois_______.

A.keepintherightlane

B.waittoarriveathisdestination

C.keepinconstanttouchwiththecomputercenter

D.informthesystemofhisdestinationbyphone

5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofautos?

A.Enthusiastic.

B.Optimistic.

C.Pessimistic.

D.Cautious.

CCADB

Questions6to10arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.

Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.

Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.

Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.

Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal（残酷的）,hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation（冲突）betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs（阻拦者）.Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.

Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuit（追逐）offoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.

6.RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes________.

A.forrecreation

B.tolimitthefoxpopulation

C.intheinterestsofthefarmers

D.todisplaytheirwealth

7.WhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain?

A.Itinvolvestheuseofadeadlypoison.

B.Itisacostlyeventwhichrarelyoccurs.

C.Thehuntershavesetrulestofollow.

D.Thehuntershavetogothroughstricttraining.

8.Foxhuntingopponentsofteninterfereinthegame________.

A.byresortingtoviolence

B.bytakinglegalaction

C.byconfusingthefoxhunters

D.bydemonstratingonthescene

9.AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto________.

A.prohibitfarmersfromhuntingfoxes

B.forbidhuntingfoxeswithdogs

C.stophuntingwildanimalsinthecountryside

D.preventlarge-scalefoxhunting

10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.killingfoxeswithpoisonisillegal

B.limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessary

C.huntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolent

D.fox-huntingoftenleadstoconfrontationbetweenthepoorandtherich

ACCBC

Questions11to15arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.

Despitelawsdesignedtokeepcigarettesawayfromkids,34percentofUShighschoolstudentsand15percentofmiddleschoolstudentsusetobaccoproducts,governmenthealthofficialssay.

Althoughthestatisticsshowthenumberofteensusingtobaccohasstartedtodeclinefromrecordhighsin1997,expertssaythenumbersarestilldisturbinggiventhatnearly90percentofadultsmokersbeganusingtobaccoatorbeforetheageof18.

"Wewanttoemphasize,whilecigarettesarethemostlethalformoftobacco,adolescents（青少年）areusingmanyformsoftobacco,andpotentiallybecomingaddicted（成瘾）tonicotine（尼古丁）frommanysources,"saidTerryPechacek,headofthesurveyteamandassociatedirectorforsciencewiththeCDCOfficeonSmokingandHealth.

Accordingtothesurvey,mostmiddleandhighschoolsmokersgettheirtobaccoatgasstationsandconveniencestores.

Whilethelegalagetobuytobaccois18throughoutmostoftheUnitedStates,thesurveyshowscurrentlawstobeineffective.Approximately69percentofmiddleschoolstudentsand58percentofhighschoolstudentsreportedtheywerenotaskedforproofofagewhenpurchasingcigarettes.

Althoughthetobaccoindustryhasaltereditsadvertising,adsstilllureteensintobuyingtobaccoproducts,Pechaceksaid.

"Tobaccocompaniesvoluntarilystoppedoutdoorbillboards（广告牌）,buthavetakentheseadvertisingdollarsandputthemintolocalconveniencestores,"hesaid.

Thestudyalsofoundoneofthe"majorpredictors"oftobaccousetobewhetherteensspendtimewithotherpeoplewhosmoke.Intheweekbeforethesurvey,halfofthenonsmokerswereinaroomwithsomeonesmoking,andapproximately70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsand57percentofhighschoolstudentswhosmokeliveinahomewithasmoker.

Expertsbelievethatmoreeducationabouttobaccoinschoolscouldcounteract（对抗）thebadinfluencesthesestudentsfaceathome.

11.Figuresprovidedinthesecondparagraphindicatethat________.

A.mostkidsbetweentheagesof12and17areusingtobaccoproducts

B.therearemoreteensusingtobaccosince1997

C.smokerstendtobeginsmokingwhentheywereveryyoung

D.lawsaredesignedtokeepcigarettesawayfromkidsbeforetheageof18

12.AccordingtoTerryPechacek,teenagersusingtobacco________.

A.arelikelytotakedrugs

B.likeusingcigarettes

C.tendtoquitsmokingafterageof18

D.liketryingdifferentformsoftobacco

13.Mostteenagesmoker