新世纪版 高二第一学期 unit6同步练习.docx

新世纪版 高二第一学期 unit6同步练习.docx

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新世纪版高二第一学期unit6同步练习

UnitSixTheEnvironment

A．基础练习

I.Writedownthewordsaccordingtothedefinitions.

1.lineorpointthatmaynotorcannotbepassed

2.______________sth.taken,boughtorreceivedasagift,andkeptasareminderofa

person,placeorevent

3.wayofdealingwithadifficulty

4.____________rule;order

5.goaroundtoseethatalliswell

6.playoramusement;refreshmentofbodyandmind

II.Wordstransformation.

Eg:

introduce（v.）-（n.）introduction

1.tourism（n.）-（adj.）2.recreation（n.）-（adj.）

3.poison（n.）-（adj.）4.solution（n.）-（v.）

5.regulation（n.）-（v.）6.pollute（v.）-（n.）

III.Translatethesephrases.

1.全世界2.重工业

3.长期的影响__________4.鱼的种类

5.大量的游客6.热带海岛

7.食物链___________8.最大的威胁之一___________

9.公平地分享10.未来,将来

11.最普通的问题12.把……倾倒入

13.确定限制范围______14.问题的解决办法_

15.遭受威胁中16.havegreateffecton

17.asaresult18.agreeon

19.infact20.preventsb.fromdoingsth.

21.pileup224.forfun

23.makelaws

IV.Completethefollowingsentencesusingoneofthephrasesmentionedabove.

1.Theboysareplayingcardsjust.Don'tdisturbthem.

2.Whatteacherssayinclassthestudents.

3.Theyneedn'thavetakenataxi.__________,it'sonlyastone'sthrowawayfromhere.

4.Thegovernmenttoprotecttheenvironmentsothateveryonecanlive

comfortablyhere.

5.Eventually,theytheplacestheywouldvisitonholiday!

6.Theheavyrainusgoingoutforapicnic.

7.Dirtifyoudon'tcleanthedormitoryeveryday.

8.Allofuswereagainstthesuggestion.,themeetingwascalledoff.

9.Eachcountryshoulddoeverythingpossibletosavetheocean.

10.Althoughpollutionisseriousinthisarea,butstilltheyhavenotfoundtheproper

V.Verb

Directions:

Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.

1.Themeeting（hold）tomorrowafternoonisofgreatimportance.

2.________________（raise）inthecity,heisnotusedtothelifeofthecountryside.

3._______________（see）thefilmmanytimes,heisveryfamiliarwithit.

4.____________Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp（persuade）intobuying

5.somethingtheydon'treallyneed.

6.Thebookissaid（translate）intoseverallanguagesalready.

7.Afteralongwalk,everyonefelt（tire）out.

8.Theshoppingcenter（build）nowwillbethelargestoneinourtown.

9.—Oh,dear,Ismellsomething（burn）.

10.—God,myfish.

11.Thewomankepthereyes（fix）onherbabyforsometime.

12.Hesteppedintheroom,（find）hisseatandsatdowntoread.

VI.Translation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.没有空气和水，地球上就没有生命。

（without）

_______________________________________________________________________

2.每天公司里所发生的事情都逃不过她的眼睛。

（escape）

_______________________________________________________________________

3.难道我们不能把这间小卧室改成一间浴室吗？

（convert）

_______________________________________________________________________

4.在圣诞树灯点亮后，发了礼品。

（giveout）

_______________________________________________________________________

5.为了防止这儿的水受到污染，许多工厂都已经关门了。

（prevent...from）

_______________________________________________________________________

B．综合提高练习

I.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

InCCTV’sannualconsumer-protectionshowearlierthismonth,theinternationalsportsweargiantNikewasaccusedoffalseadvertising.Commercials（21）________（promote）the―Hyperdunk‖basketballshoesclaimedtheproductisequippedwithhigh-techaircushions.TheCCTVprogram,however,revealedthattheproductdidn’tcomewiththefeature.Consumerswereapparentlymisled.

Thisis,infact,notthefirsttimeNike（22）________（catch）cheatingChineseconsumers.Backin2011,consumerscomplainedthatthatyear’s―Hyperdunk‖sneakersdidn’thavethe（23）________（advertise）aircushionsinthem,either.SuchwrongdoingsmightnotmarktheendofNike（24）________arespectableandreliablebrandamongloyalshoppers,butNikeneedstorealizethat（25）________onedayconsumers’trustinitvanishes（消失）,sowillitssales.Bythen,itwillbeimpossibleforthebrand（26）________（restore）itsreputation.

ChinaisanimportantbaseforNike（27）________itaccountsforabouttenpercentofthecompany’smarket.Overthepastthreedecades,numerousNBAgreats,fromMichaelJordantoLeBronJames,havebeenshownwearingNike’sgear,provingitsquality.

Placingmisleadingadvertisementsonceagainhasdampenedsomeconsumers’trustinNike.Fortunately,Nikeissuedatimelyapologylastweek,offeringa4500-yuanrefund,（28）________isthreetimesthecostoftheshoes.Thesegesturesshowthatthecompanyhassomewhatrealizeditsmistakeandwantstore-establishconsumers’trustinit.

Sportswearcompaniesoftenpushthetruthoftheirproductsbyhavingfamousathleteswearingthem.IfUsainBoltisseeninacommercialdashingwithNike,itmightbeimpliedthattheshoes（29）________enableyoutorunfaster.However,therearelimitsto（30）________canbesaidtopromoteaproduct.Withlyingcomesdistrust,andwithdistrustcomescollapse.That’swhyNike,andanyothercompany,needstobemorecarefulwithadvertisinginthefuture.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.effortsB.pleasureC.amazingD.similarE.desireF.existence

G.especiallyH.drawsI.familiarJ.necessarilyK.creating

Humansarenaturallydrawntootherlifeformsandtheworldsoutsideofourown.Wetakedelightinthe__26__ofcreaturesandevenwholesocietiesbeyondoureverydaylife.

Thissenseofwonderisuniversal.Lookatthe__27__thatscientistshavemadetofindoutwhetherlifeofsomekindexistsonMars,andthepopularityoffantasy（幻想）literatureormovieslifeTheLordoftheRing.Thissenseofwonder__28__ustoeachother,totheworldaroundus,andtotheworldofmake-believe（假想）。

Buthavewegonesofarin__29__worldsoffantasythatwearemissingthe__30__oftheworldsthatalreadyexistallaroundus?

Humanbeings,asbiologistshavesuggested,possessaninborn__31__toconnectwithandunderstandotherlifeforms.However,people,__32__inbigcities,oftenleadratherisolatedlives.InastudyofBritishschoolchildren,itwasfoundthatchildrenbyageeightweremuchmore__33__withcharactersfromtelevisionshowsandvideogamesthanwithcommonwildlife.Asamatteroffact,withoutmoderntechnology,asmallpondcouldbean__34__worldfilledwithstrangeandbeautifulplants,insects,birds,andanimals.Whenwelackmeaningfulinteractionwiththeworldaroundus,weseektounderstandandcommunicatewiththingsthatexistonlyinourimaginationsoronacomputerscreen.

Theworldofmake-believeisnot__35__bad.Butwhentheworldoffantasybecomestheonlyoutlet（出路）foroursenseofwonder,thenwearereallymissingsomething,aconnectionwiththelivingworld.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Recently,PewResearchCenterannouncedthatoveraquarterofAmericanshavesharedaselfieonline.Unsurprisingly,thepracticeofphotographingoneselfandsharingthatimageviasocialmediahas___51___amongallagegroups.Evidenceofitsmainstreamnatureisseeninotheraspectsofourculturetoo.Lastyear,"selfie"wasnotonlyaddedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,butalsonamedWordoftheYear.

Yet,despitethehugenumberofpeoplepracticingit,___52___isalsosurroundingselfie.Anassumptionthatsharingselfiesisembarrassingrunsthroughoutthejournalisticandscholarlycoverageonthetopic.Negativewordslike"self-centered"and"___53___"haveinevitablybecomeapartofanyconversationaboutselfiesamongscholars.

But,overaquarterofallAmericansarerelyingonit.Why?

Theusualreasonsgivenbyscholars—self-centerandfame-seeking—seemtoo___54___toexplainsuchacrowdacting.Thereisalwaysmoretoasocialculturalpracticethanwhat___55___.

Simplyput,physicalanddigitaltechnologymakeitpossible.Theideathattechnology___56___thesocialworldandourliveshasbeenrecognizedbypeople.Tosomeextent,worldisshapedbytechnologicalrevolutions.Theselfieisnota（n）___57___formofexpression.Artistshavecreatedself-portraitsforcenturies,fromcavetooilpaintings,toearlyphotographyandmodernart.Peopleare___58___theirfeelingsandthoughtsthroughcertainmedia.What'soriginalabouttoday'sselfieisitspublicpopularity.Technologicaladvancement___59___theself-portraitusedtoberestrictedtotheartworldandgaveittothemasses.Thosedigitalfront-facingcameras,socialmediaplatforms,andwirelesscommunicationsconvenientlyavailablemakeselfieajob___60___anytimeanywhere.

Besides,Wearenot___61___beingslivingbyourselves.Wearesocialbeingswholiveinsocialcommunities,andassuch,ourlivesarefundamentallyformedbysocialrelationswithotherpeople.Asphotosmeanttobe___62___,selfiesarenotindividualacts;theyaresocialgestures.Selfies,aswellasourpresenceonsocialmediagenerally,areapartof“identitywork"--theworkthatwedoonadailybasisto___63___thatweareseenbyothersaswewishtobeseen.Infact,thecraftinganddisplayofidentityhaslongbeenunderstoodasasocialprocess.Theselfieswetakeandshowaretopresenta___64___imageofussoastobecomeapartofouridentityformationand___65___.

51.A.floweredB.returnedC.imposedD.functioned

52.A.negotiationB.criticismC.regretD.punishment

53.A.self-containedB.self-evident