初三英语试题精选淮安市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx
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初三英语试题精选淮安市中考英语试题及答案解析
淮安市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析
-Hi,JackIsthisyournebike?
---No,_________isoverthereIt’saparentfrommyuncle
AMineBYoursCHersDHis
2解析答案A，本题考察代词用法，难度较低。
mine我的，属于名词性物主代词。
名词性物主代词，可以指代上指代的人或物，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
本题mine相当于mynebike。
★注mine的考察在-MustIleavenow?
---Yesyoumust/No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto
②mustn’t禁止、不允许，通常用mustn’t/can’t可以回答may的一般疑问句。
例---MayIsmokehere?
---No,youmustn’t/can’t
6--Jenny,shallwewatchthemovieFastFarious7thisweekend?
---Itsounds_______!
Ican’twaittoseeit!
6解析答案C，考察形容词辨析，难度中等。
本题D选项awful糟糕的；可怕的，属于新教材新增词汇。
AstrangeBbadCgreatDawful
7Iwaswritingadiary______mybrotherwaswatchingTVyesterdayevening
AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhile
7解析答案D，考察连词用法，难度中等。
While当…时，通常与延续性动词连用，表示两个动作同步发生。
★拓展while还有“然而”的意思，表示对比。
例IlikeMaths,whilemybrother,whilemysisterlikesEnglish
8---MrSmith,_______isthenebridge?
---Oh,letmesee!
It’sabout800metres
AhooldBholongChomuchDhooften
8解析答案B。
难度较低。
考查how的短语辨析。
how的用法在-beawayborro---keepbuy---have
begin/start---beon,die---bedeadfinish---beover
join---bein+组织机构/beamemberof+组织机构open---beopen
fallill/asleep---beill/asleepgetup---beup
catchacold/virus---haveacold/virusgetto/arrive/reach/e/go---bethere
bee---beleave---beaway（from）close---beclosed
★注非延续性动词与延续性动词替换在-Isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?
----Yes,quitealot
AanythinginterestingBsomethinginteresting
CinterestinganythingDinterestingsomething
11解析答案A，难度中等，考察不定代词用法。
初中阶段不定代词分为两种
指物不定代词something/anything/nothing/everything
指人不定代词somebody（someone）/anybody（anyone）/everyboday（everyone）/nobody（noone）
不定代词用法小结①形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词通常放在不定代词后面。
Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike
②不定代词做主语时，后面谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。
Everythingisimpossible
③every、everyone、everything、everybody与否定词连用时，表示并非每个/并非一切…，属于不完全否定。
如
---Thestoryissoamazing!
It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread
---ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedbyeverybody
12---Whatareyoudoing?
---I’mreadingthebook______youlentmelastweek
AwhatBwhoCwhenDthat
12解析答案D，难度中等，考察定语从句用法。
先行词thebook是物，题目中做lend宾语，因此用that。
★注定语从句老教材中属于9B的内容，在新教材中属于9A内容。
对于定语从句的考察在近十年淮安市中考尚属首次。
13---Idon’tknoKate’saddressDoyouknow____?
---Sorry,Idon’tknow,either
AwhyshelivesthereBwhydoesshelivethere
CwhereshelivesDwheredoesshelive
13解析答案C，难度中等，考察宾语从句。
宾语从句通常采用陈述句语序，故排除B、D。
由题干Idon’tknoKate’saddress可知答案C。
14IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIoftenlistenedto_______myselfinmysparetime
AenjoyBenjoyingCtoenjoyDenjoyed
14解析答案C，本题考察非谓语动词与定语从句，难度较大。
分析本题句子结构为主语为I，谓语动词是like,宾语thesegoodoldsongs,因此句子主干部分就是Istilllikethesegoodoldsongs。
而Ioftenlistenedto做先行词songs后置定语，songs做介词to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。
本题toenoymyselfinmysparetime属于不定式做目的状语。
也就是Istilllikethesegoodoldsongs（Ioftenlistenedto）toenoymyselfinmysparetime
★拓展初中阶段常见类似题目还有
①Theproblemwepayattentiontohasbeensolved（solve）already
②Hedoesallhisworkhecantohelp（help）thepoor
③Thelifeinthecountrysidewewereusedto__haschanged___（change）greatlyalready
★注此类似题目在-AllthepeopleofHuai’anneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful
---That’sit__________
APracticemakesperfectBManyhandsmakelightwork
CWheninRome,doastheRomansdoDAfriendinneedisafriendindeed
15解析答案B，考察英语中的谚语，难度较低。
A，熟能生巧B，众人拾柴火焰高C，入乡随俗D，患难见真情。
Ⅱ完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Istillremembermykindergarten（幼儿园）teacher,Mrs,WhiteShelookedjustlikeSnohite,16shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair
Weusedto17alotAndIwouldshohatIwrotetoMrsWhiteforcorrection（批改）ShewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinitButshe18madeanyredcorrectionandshealwaysgaveastarIwasfeeling19ofmywritingeachtimeIgotastarButitbright,shiny,andguidingmeonmywaysomewhereIdobelieveshewassucha29teacher,whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeepthejoy,wonderandexcitementinachild’s30
ThankstoMrsWhite,IhavenofearaboutwritingAlso,I’mnotafraidofanymistakeinmylife!
16AbecauseBthoughCifDbut
17ArunBcryCwriteDspeak
18AalwaysBneverCoftenDsometimes
19AlonelyBtiredChelplessDproud
twoyearsold,youwerenotwearingyourglasses,anditwasdarkHofarcanyouseeinthedark?
”
Stanleythoughtaboutitforaminute“Well,”hesaid,“whenit’sdark,IcanseethemoonHofaristhat?
”
31Thecaraccidenthappened___________
AoneSundaymorningBnextThursdaymorning
ConeSundayeveningDnextThursdayevening
32Thecauseoftheaccidentisthat______
AtheredcarwasgoingtooslowlyBthewhitecarwasgoingtoofast
CthedriversweresleepyDStanleywasintheirway
33Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourtbecause_________
AhewantedtomakemoneyBhepromisedtobeawitness
ChewasalawyerDhewasbadlyhurtintheaccident
34MaybetheredcardrivercontactedStanleyby______
AwritingalettertohimBsendinganemailtohim
CpayingavisittohimDmakingaphonecalltohim
35Wecanlearnfromthestorythat________
AStanleywasacleverandhumorousmanBStanleyworeglasseswhentheaccidenthappened
CthelawyerthoughtthatStanleycouldseeclearlyDStanleywasnotabletoseethemoon
A
本篇阅读是一篇记叙，讲述了Stanley作为一场车祸的目击者，而引发的法庭上的唇枪舌战，而故事的结尾却不乏幽默感。
31解析答案C，细节题，难度较小。
答案开头oneSundayevening可知答案。
32解析答案B，细节题，难度较小。
第一段二、三排可知答案。
33解析答案B，推断题，难度中等。
由第五段红车司机要求Stanley在法庭作证，而Stanley给了他地址和电话号码可知答案。
34解析答案D，推断题，难度中等。
答案同上。
35解析答案A。
推断题，难度中等。
由最后一段Stanley对于白车司机辩护律师的反驳可知答案。
B
FoodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworldTouristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfoodThatispartofthefunoftravelingHerearefourpeople’sexperienceswithforeignfood
DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFranceCowsareseldomseeninmypartofChinaSothereisnomilkormilkproductsIdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFranceIhatedit!
Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn’tlikeitIloveicecream,thoughthat’smadefrommilk”
BirgitisfromSwedenShetraveledtoAustraliaonvocation“IwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfishIheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,tooItwasdelicious!
Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforsharkNow,wheneverIseeanefood,ItryitonpurposeYouknohy?
IrememberhomuchIenjoyedflake”
ChandraisadentistinTexasSheisfromIndia“I’mafraidtotrynefoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthemI’maHindu（印度教信徒）andmyreligion（信仰）stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecoThat’swhyIcan’teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs”
NathanisfromtheUnitedStatesHetaughtforayearinChina“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeatIdidn’tliketheirappearanceatallTheeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormalChinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggsThentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonthsSotheeggsweren’treallyveryoldEvenso,Ididn’twanttotouchthem”
36DavidKingisastudentinFranceandheesfrom________
AChinaBSwedenCIndiaDAmerica
37Birgitordered_____inarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia
AcheeseBeggsChamburgersDflake
38Chandraisafraidtotrynefoodsbecause_________
Ashecan’teatfoodwithbeefBshedoesn’tliketheirappearance
Cshedoesn’tlikeforeignfoodDshedoesn’tneedanyfoodatall
39Nathanworkedas_______inChinaforayear
AaworkerBadentistCateacherDastudent
40Thepassagetellsusthat___________
ADavidKingoftendrinksmilkBflakeandsharkarethesamefish
CaHindueatsmeatfromthecoDtheeggisputintheearthforahundredyears
B
本篇阅读叙述了四个不同的人在旅游过程中对于不同食物的不同体验。
36解析答案A，细节题，难度较小。
由DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance可知答案。
37解析答案D，细节题，难度较小。
由Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too
可知题目的答案。
38解析答案A，推断题，难度中等。
由Myreligionstopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow可知答案。
39解析答案C，细节题，难度较小。
由HetaughtforayearinChina可知答案。
40解析答案B，细节题，难度中等。
由later,IlearnedthatflakeisanAustralianameforshark可知本题答案。
C
MonarchbutterfliesfromeasternCanadamakethemostamazingjourneyintheinsectworldEachyear,thisbutterflytravelsabout3000milestoitswinterhomeincentralMexico（墨西哥）Hocanitflysofar?
Andwhydoesitmakethislonganddangeroustrip?
Scientistsstilldon’thaveananswer
Formanyyears,peopleinMexicowonderedwheretheorange-and-blackbutterfliescamefromeverywinterThen,in1937,ascientiststartedtofolloandstudythebutterfliesForthenextgrandchildofthebutterflythattraveledtherelastyear
Eachyear,fourgenerationsofaMonarchbutterflyfamilyarebornEachgenerationofthefamilyhasaverydifferentlifeThefirstgenerationisborninthesouthinlateAprilItslowlymovesnorth,reproduces（繁衍）,andthendiesOnthetripnorth,twomoregenerationsareborn,reproduce,anddieEachofthesegenerationsofbutterfliesisbornThisgenerationhasamuchlongerlifeItlivesforabouteightmonthsThisgenerationofbutterfliesmakestheamazingjourneybacktothewinterhomeofitsgreat-great-grandparentsThebutterfliesspendthewinterthere,andinthespringtheyreproduceandthendieTheiroffspringwillbethefirstgenerationofthenextcircleoflife
Today,peoplearestillstudyingtheMonarchbutterflyButtheyarenotclearabouteverything
41Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________
AFamilyofMonarchbutterfliesBMysteryofMonarchbutterflies
CMonarchbutterflies’birthplaceDMonarchbutterflies’winterhome
42Ittookthescientist______tofindoutthatmonarchbutterfliescamefromCanada
Agra
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