中职状语从句.docx

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中职状语从句.docx

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中职状语从句.docx

中职状语从句

状语从句在句中作状语,可分为:

时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、地点、比较、方式状语从句。

时间状语从句

引导时间状语从句的连词有:

when,as,while,until,not…until,before,after,since,theminute,themoment,each(every,next,thefirst)time等。

时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。

1.when,while,as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。

1)When后既可以接短暂性动词,也可以接延续性动词,表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生。

 WhenIarrivedhome,Ihadalittlerest.

2)As除了表示“当```的时候”,还可表示为“一面```一面”,“随着” 

 Hesangashedanced.(一面```一面)  Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.(随着)

3)While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,从句一般用进行时,从句动词必须是延续性动词。

  

Whilewewereworking,theywerehavingarest.

While(theywere)havingadiscussion,theygotveryconfused.

注意:

while有对比的含义,解释为“然而”。

eg:

Ipreferblacktee,whilehelikescoffee.

2.until,not…until表示“直到`才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词;在否定句中常用短暂性动词。

肯定句:

Iwaiteduntilmidnight.否定句:

Ididnotleaveuntilmidnight.

注意点:

1)notuntil…在句首,主句用倒装  NotuntilyouhadexplainedhowdidImanagetodoit.

2)Itisnotuntil…that…引导的强调句 Itwasnotuntilitwasdarkthathecameback.

3.Hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,assoonas表示为“一```就```”

 Ihadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.

Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.   ItbegantorainassoonasIgothome.

条件状语从句

条件状语从句分为两大类:

真实条件句(主将从现)和虚拟条件句(虚拟语气)。

引导条件状语从句的连词有:

if,evenif/though,unless/if…not,aslongas/solongas,asfaras/sofaras,provided/providing(that),onconditionthat等。

条件状语从句中如果主句是将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时。

1.unless和if…not unless相当于if…not

Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.     

Youwillnotfailifyoustudyhard.

注意点:

在虚拟条件句中可用if…not,但不能用unless

Ifshewerenottoosilly,shewouldunderstand.

2.引导条件状语从句的其它连词:

Youmaygothere,aslongasyoukeepquite.  

Iwillgoprovidedthatyougotoo.

Ishallgiveyouthebookonconditionthatyoureturnittomorrow.

让步状语从句

引导让步状语从句的连词有:

though,although,evenif/though,however,nomatterhow,nomatterwhat,nomatterwho等。

1.though,although不可与but连用,但可以和yet,still连用.

Though/Althoughitisraining,theyarestillrunningoutside.

2.“nomatter+疑问词”或“疑问词+后缀ever”

Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.   

Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.

注意点:

nomatter+疑问词不能引导名词性从句

3.evenif/though表示“即使”

Hedoesn’twanttomarryherevenif/thoughhelovesherverymuch.

原因状语从句

引导原因状语从句的连词有:

because,since,as,nowthat,consideringthat,forthereasonthat,duetothefactthat,owingtothefactthat等。

1.because  because语气最强,通常用于回答why提出的问题

注意点:

在itwas…that…的强调结构中,强调原因状语从句可用because引导,不用since,as,for引导。

Itisbecausesheistooinexperiencedthatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.

2.since和as

since的语气比because弱,比as强,表示间接的,已知的原因,自然的结果,表示“既然,由于”。

As/Sinceyouarenotverywell,youhadbetterhavearest.

目的状语从句

引导目的状语从句的连词有:

sothat,inorderthat,lest,incase,forfearthat等。

Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.

结果状语从句

引导结果状语从句的连词有:

sothat,so…that,such…that等 

Heissoyoungthathecannotgotoschool.  Heissuchayoungboythathecannotgotoschool.

1.常用句型:

so+形容词/副词+that从句    

so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句

such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句 such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句

2.so和such的搭配规律

such修饰名词或名词词组,so修饰形容词或副词,so还可接many,few,much,little等。

比较状语从句

引导比较状语从句的连词有:

as…as,notso…as,than,themore…themore等。

如:

HespeaksEnglishasfluentlyashisbrother(does)   

Ican’tjumpso/ashighashe(does)

Therearemoreworkersinthisfactorythanintheonenexttoit. Themoreyouread,themoreinteresting,youwillfindthenovelis. 

地点状语从句

引导地点状语从句的连词有:

where,wherever以及where构成的复合词等。

 

Shefoundhercalculatorwhereshelostit.  WhereverIam,Iwillmissyou.

注意点:

eg:

IhappenedtoseeyourdictionaryliewhereIuseditlasttime.(地点状语从句)

IhappenedtoseeyourdictionarylieinthelabwhereIuseditlasttime.(定语从句)

方式状语从句

引导方式状语从句的连接词有as,justas,asif/though(一般用虚拟语气, 也有用直陈语气的)等。

Justdoasyouaretold.   

Theworkerswentonworkingasifnothinghadhappened. 

Hetalkedtothegirlasthoughhehadfalleninlovewithher. 

在justas---,so---结构中, as带有比喻含义。

 意为“正如”, 多用于正式文体。

 Justassomepeoplelikesports,sosomepeoplelikemusic. 

练习

( )1.We'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.

A.and   B.but   C.as   D.unless

( )2.Ididn'tmanagetodoit_____youhadexplainedhow.

A.until  B.unless  C.when  D.before

( )3._____hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.

A.Without  B.Unless  C.Except   D.Even

( )4.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.

A.since  B.sothat  C.asif   D.unless

( )5._____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.

A.Everytime   B.Though   C.Even   D.Where

( )6.What'sthematter_____theystillhaven'tansweredthetelegram?

A.when   B.that   C.though   D.however

( )7.Bringitnearer_____Imayseeitbetter.

A.although  B.eventhough  C.sothat   D.since

( )8.YoumayarriveinBeijingearly_____youmindtakingthenighttrain.

A.that   B.though   C.unless   D.if

( )9.Helenlistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.

A.inthat   B.inorderthat   C.incase   D.eventhough

( )10.Morepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurants_____theydotoday.

A.than   B.when   C.while   D.as

( )11._____hardshetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework.

A.Much   B.However   C.As   D.Although

( )12.Poor_____itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,_____youmaygo.

A.as;wherever  B.though;whenever   C.inspiteof;when  D.that;wherever

( )13.Thechildwas__immediatelyaftersupper.

A.enoughtiredtogotobed    

B.tootiredtogotobed

C.sotiredthathewenttobed   

D.verytired,hewenttobed

( )14.Thehistoryofnursing__thehistoryofman.

A.asoldas  B.isoldthan  

C.thatisasoldas   D.isasoldas

( )15._____borninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork.

A.Since   B.Once   C.When   D.Although

( )16._____westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.

A.As   B.Although   C.Unless   D.Inspiteof

( )17.ScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteens_____hisfatherdied.

A.than   B.as   C.while   D.when

( )18._____Davidgoes,heiswelcome.

A.Whichever   B.However   

C.Wherever   D.Whatever

( )19.Thehousestood_____therehadbeenarock.  

A.which   B.atwhich   C.when   D.where

( )20.Small_____itis,thepenisamostusefultool.

A.because   B.so   C.if   D.as

( )21.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced   carsin1988astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany  B.asmanytwice  

C.twiceasmany   D.twicemanyas

( )22.Thepianointheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.

A.cheaper;notasbetter   

B.morecheap;notasbetter

C.cheaper;notasgood   

D.morecheap;notasgood

( )23.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.

A.aswell   B.aswellas   C.sowell   D.sowellas

( )24.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,

A.hisworksarenotwidelyread   

B.buthisworksarenotwidelyread

C.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyread   

D.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread

( )25.___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.

A.With   B.Since   C.While   D.As

( )26.—Whatwasthepartylike?

  —Wonderful.It'syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.after   B.when   C.before  D.since

( )27.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

A.when;that   B.until;that   

C.until;when   D.when;then   

( )28.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_____greatitis.

A.what   B.how   C.however   D.whatever

( )29.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.

A.that   B.where   C.which   D.when

( )30._____,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.Howeverlateishe   B.Howeverheislate

C.Howeverishelate   D.Howeverlateheis 

答 案 

1-5CABBA6-10BCCBD11-15BACDD16-20ADCDD21-25CCBAD26-30DBCBD 

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