高考押题卷 英语二含答案解析.docx

高考押题卷 英语二含答案解析.docx

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高考押题卷英语二含答案解析

绝密★启用前

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

（二）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaprintingshop.B.Atabookstore.C.Inalibrary.

2.Whatisthemanallowedtoprepare?

A.Thesauces.B.Thesalad.C.Thedrinks.

3.Whenwillthemanneedtobeinhisseat?

A.Nolaterthan7:

15pm.B.Nolaterthan7:

25pm.C.Anytimebefore7:

30pm.

4.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthernewteacher?

A.Shefeelsnervous.B.Sheadmiresher.C.Sheisdissatisfied.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anovel.B.Anewspaper.C.Aperson.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatcolorjacketwillthewomanwear?

A.Black.B.Blue.C.Green.

7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?

A.Gotomovie.B.BuyMaryadress.C.Attendabirthdayparty.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whichnightisdessertnight?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.

9.WhatactivitiesareonThursdaynight?

A.Somediscussions.B.Somelectures.C.Somegames.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Toordersomemachines.

B.Toaskforacoloredpicture.

C.Toconfirmthedeliverytime.

11.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A.Faxthemanabrochure.

B.Workouttheagreement.

C.Attendameeting.

12.Whenwillthemansigntheagreement?

A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrownoon.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howoftendoesthemantravelabroadeachyear?

A.Onetothreetimes.B.Fourtosixtimes.C.Seventotentimes.

14.Whichkindofcurrencydoesthemancarryleastofwhenhetravels?

A.Euros.B.Pounds.C.Americandollars.

15.Forwhatdoesthemanusuallyusethecreditcards?

A.Taxis.B.Newspapers.C.Meals.

16.Whatcontactdetaildoesthemangivetothewoman?

A.Hisaddress.B.Hisemail.C.Hisnumber.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howlongdidthefestivallast?

A.5days.B.13days.C.17days.

18.Whatisthefestivalfamousfor?

A.Dance.B.Streetmusic.C.Artexhibitions.

19.WheredoesCircusRomanoperform?

A.Inatent.B.Inagarden.C.Inatheatre.

20.WhattypeofaudienceistheMekongWaterActivityaimedat?

A.Adults.B.Youngchildren.C.Thewholefamily.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

CelebrateyourbirthdayunderthearchesatPacificScienceCenter.Weekendbirthdaypartypackagesincludeavarietyoffunandeducationalhands-onactivitiesdesignedtoignite（点燃）curiosityinallages,aswellasaliquidnitrogen（液氮）demonstrationthatusesthepowerofchemistrytocreateicecreamrightbeforeyoureyes!

Whenthefestivitiesareover,yourpartycanspendtherestofthedayexploringourhundredsofinteractiveexhibits.

Call（206）443-3611Monday-Fridayfrom8:

30a.m.-4:

30p.m.tobookyourbirthdayparty.

Pleasenote:

Partiesmustbescheduledatleasttwoweekspriortoyourdesireddate.Alldatesandtimesarebookedonafirstcome,first-servedbasisandaresubjecttoavailability.Pleasecontactuswithanyspecialrequestsoraccommodationsneededforyourchildbycallingthenumberabove.

PartyPackage&Pricing

Thepartyincludes:

●GeneraladmissionforallpartygueststoPacificScienceCenter’sexhibits

●Abirthdaypartyassistanttogreetanddirectgueststotheroom

●E-invitationstosendtoguests

●Themeofyourchoice（optionsbelow）

●Adecoratedpartyroomtomatchyourtheme—Feelfreetobringyourowndecorations,butnohelium（氦气）balloonsorconfetti（五彩纸屑）.

●Aliquidnitrogenicecreamdemonstration

●Make-and-takeactivityforpartyguests,basedonyourtheme

Fullpaymentisdueuponbooking.

PartyPackage

MemberPrice

Non-MemberPrice

Coversupto30guests

$350

$375

Coversupto40guests

$430

$455

Pleasenote:

Thetotalnumberofpartyguestsincludesanyoneage3andoverandanyadults.

AddOnToYourParty!

●Makeyourchild’sbirthdaypartyextraspecialwithoneofouradd-onoptions:

●Lunch,snackandbeverageoptionsfromourcafé

●DiscountedgroupIMAXmovieorLaserShowtickets

●DiscountedgroupticketsforHyperspace,avirtualrealityadventure（ages10andup）

●Wedonotofferbirthdaycakes,butyouarewelcometoprovideyourown.

PartyThemes

Chooseoneofthefollowingthemesforyourscience-themedbirthdayparty.

Astronomy

ComingSoon!

InnovatorStudio

Bugs&Butterflies

SpyAcademy

Dinosaurs

WeirdScience

21.IfyouwanttocelebrateyourbirthdayatPacificScienceCenter,youshould________.

A.bookonSundaybycallingthephone

B.makeplansatleasttwoweeksinadvance

C.enjoythespecialrequestswithoutinforming

D.choosethepartythemesandbringtheconfetti

22.Ifthenumberofyourguestsis36,howmuchshouldyoupaywithamembership?

A.$430.B.$455.C.$350.D.$375.

23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Youdon’thavetobringthebirthdaycakes.

B.Besidesthefestivities,youcanexploretheinteractiveexhibitswithyourguests.

C.Tomakethebirthdaypartyspecial,youcanchoosealltheadd-onoptionsatatime.

D.Aneight-year-oldboydoesn’ttakeupthenumberofpartyguests.

B

Todayallkindsofinterestinginteractionsoccurred.First,atthesoupkitchen,oneoftheguestsgaveseveralofuspeppermintcandies!

That’sthefirsttimethateverhappened!

ItwassosweetandIamhappytoreceivehisgratitude.

Anotherladyneededmetolistentoherandaskedmetoprayforherhusband.IhuggedherandsaidofcourseIwould.Ialwayslovehearingtheirstoriesiftheywanttoshare.So,somuchloveinjustdissolvinganybarrierof“you”and“me”andseeingallofusasfamily.

AfterwardsIwenttothecafetodosomegradingworkandgrabasandwichbeforeheadingofftothenextgathering.Therewasanolderladywhowaslookingforanemptytable.Therewasoneemptytableintheback,butIpushedmypapersasideandgesturedforhertositacrossfrommeandshedid.ThatthenledtomegettingtolistentothisamazingHolocaustsurvivor’slifestory（sheis84yearsold!

）.Itwassuchagifttosharelunchwithher!

SadlyIhadtoleaveafterawhile,butitwassolovelytohavelunchwithastrangerandfeelconnectedtoher.Asshesaid“Theonlythingsthatmatterinlifearehealth,familyandfriends.”

AsIwasdrivingtoafriend’sgatheringIcouldn’thelpbutreflectonthebeautyofthedayinalloftheinteractionsIhad,andjustmarveling（感到惊讶）atlife…andthenIamjustAWESTRUCKbythisfullRAINBOWthatIcanseerightnexttome…liketheuniversesaying“yupyougotit!

”Ismiledtomyselffortherestoftheride.Somanygiftsineachday…Iamoverflowingwithgratitude.

24.Whydidtheauthorpushhispapersaside?

A.Tohelptheownerofthecafé.

B.Tomakehimselfcomfortable.

C.Tomakefriendswiththeolderlady.

D.Tomakeroomfortheolderlady.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theauthorfindsabarriereverywhere.

B.TheauthorlikesthefullRAINBOWverymuch.

C.Theauthorenjoysallsortsofthesharing.

D.Theauthorknowsthelady’shusband.

26.Whatdowelearnfromtheolderlady?

A.Weshouldputourhealth,familyandfriendsfirst.

B.HerparentswerekilledduringtheHolocaust.

C.Sheislonelyandhelplessallherlife.

D.Shewillmakefriendswiththeauthorsoon.

27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttittleofthepassage?

A.Beingalistenercandissolvethebarrier

B.Weallshouldgivegiftstothestrangers

C.Weallshouldbegratefulforlife

D.It’simportanttobekind

C

Fewthingsaremoresatisfyingthansleepinglateonweekends.Butthoughtheextrasleepmayimproveyourmood,theydonotappeartoimproveyourhealth.Becauseanewstudyshowsthatso-called“recoverysleep”cannotresetthebody’smetabolicclock…insteaditmayactuallyleadtosomeserioushealthissues.

“Sleeplosscanimpactarangeofphysiologicalsystems.Itcanincreaseourriskforcardiovasculardisease（心血管疾病）,itcancauseweightgain,itcandecreaseinsulinsensitivity,soitcanincreaseourriskofdiabetes（糖尿病）.ChristopherDepner,anassistantprofessoroftheUniversityofColorado,saidinaconferencelastSunday.“Wewerereallyinterestedinhowthissortofcycleofinsufficientsleep,weekendrecoverysleep,canimpactyourriskofobesityandmetabolicdisease.”

Depnerandhiscolleaguesinvitedvolunteerstoanine-daysnooze-a-thon.Onegroupwasallowedtogetafullnight’ssleep.Thenextwaskepttojustfivehourseachnight.Andthethirdgroupwentbackandforth,restrictedtofivehoursofshut-eyeduringtheworkweek,allowedasmuchsleepastheywantedovertheweekend,andthenbacktofivehoursforthelastcoupledays.“Well,thekeyfindingsfromthisstudyshowthatwhenwemaintaininsufficientshortsleepschedulesduringatypicalworkorschoolweek,wefindthatthisleadspeopletoeatmorethantheyneedandthisleadstoweightgain.”Soitseemsalossofsleepleadstoaspikeinsnacking.Butevenmoresurprising,sleepinginontheweekenddoesn’thelp—andevenmakesthingsworse.

“Wefoundthataftertheweekend,whentheywentbacktogettinginsufficientsleepduringtheworkorschoolwe