七年级英语上册教材梳理完整版.docx
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七年级英语上册教材梳理完整版
七年级英语上册教材梳理完整版
Startersunit3Whatcolorisit?
I.词汇
1.color2.S3.M4.L
5.UFO6.UN7.and8.color
句型
1、——Whatcoloristhekey?
——It'sblackandwhite.
——Whatcolorarethestrawberries?
——They'rered.
2、——Whatcolorisit?
——It'sorange.
4、Whatcoloristhisjacket?
It’sred.It’saredjacket.
Whatcoloristhatpencilcase?
It’sblue.It’sabluepencilcase.
GreenA.ColorAgreen
5、Isthisquiltpink?
Yes,itis.
Isthatbedorange?
No,itisn’t.
6、Thekeyisyellow.Isthekeyyellow?
Thekeyisnotyellow.
Whatcoloristhekey?
Thekeysareyellow.
7、Anorangeisorange.Orangesareorange.Ilikeorange.
语法
1问颜色
Whatcoloristhekey?
——It'sblackandwhite.
Whatcolorarethestrawberries?
——They'rered.
Whatcolordoyoulike?
-----Ilikered.
Whichcolordoyoulikebest?
---Ilikewhitebest.
Coloritgreen,please.
2介词in可用来表示“穿;戴”等意思。
其结构一般为:
“in+表颜色的形容词+服装名词”或“in+表颜色的名词”。
Unit1MynameisGina.
I.词汇
1my2.name3.is4.clock5.I
6.is7.nice8.to9.meet10.you
11.what12.your13.hello14.his15.and
16.her17.question18.answer19.look20.first
12.last22.boy23.girl24.zero25.one
26.two27.three28.four29.five30.Six
31.seven32.eight33.nine34.telephone35.number
36.phone37.it38.Card39family
II.词组
1.name’s=nameisI’m=Iamshe’s=sheishe’s=heisyou’re=youare
they’re=theyarethat’s=thatisisn’t=isnothe’snot=heisnot=heisn’t
what’s=whatiswhere’s=whereisLet’s=Letus
2.Nicetomeet/seeyou
3.howmany+可数n.复数howmuch+不可数n.复数
4.lastname=familyname=surnamefirstname=givenname
5.telephonenumber=phonenumber
6.IDcard
7.Goodmorning(tosb)GoodafternoonGoodnight/evening.
8.Sitdown,please.=Haveaseat,please.
9.Notatall.=It’sa/mypleasure.=That’sOK.=You’rewelcome.=That’sallright.
That’sright.Allright.
III.句型
1.What’syourname?
MynameisJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.
What’shisname?
HisnameisJenny.Jenny.
What’shername?
HernameisLinda..Linda.
What’syourfirstname?
MyfirstnameisJack.Jack.
What’syourlast/familyname?
Mylast/familynameisGreen.It’sGreen.
2.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.
3.What’syour/his/herphonenumber?
My/His/Herphonenumberis234-4567./It’s281-9176.
语法
1主格人称代词Iyouhesheitweyouthey
汉语我你他她它我们你们他们
形容词物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir
汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的
2一般现在时be的用法
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it)
be动词的用法口诀;我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
3以特殊疑问词what开头的问句
4What’s=WhatisI’m=IamMyname’s=Mynameis
Unit2Isthisyourpencil?
I.词汇
⒈this2.pencil3.pen4.book5.eraser
6.ruler7.dictionary8.that9.yes10.no
11.not12.excuse13.thank14.OK15.in
16.English17.a18.how19.do20.spell
21.baseball22.watch23.computer24.game25.key
26.notebook27.ring28.call29.at30.in
31.the32.lost33.found34.please35.school
36.of37.case38.backpack39.sharpener40.set
II.词组
1.pencilcase2.pencilsharpener3.penpal=penfriend
4.Thankyou.=Thanks.5.inEnglish6.computergame(s)
7.LostandFound8.asetof.asetofkeys9.who’s=whois
10.it’s=itis11.lookat12.ball-pointpen
13.callsbat+电话号码14.goldring15.schoolIDcard
16.Seeyoulater.=Seeyousoon.
III句型
1.Isthat/this/ityourbackpack?
Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.It’shisbackpack.
2.This/Thatismyeraser.
3.Howdoyouspellit/pen?
P-E-N.
4.CallAllanat486-67895Call685-6098CallMary.Phone#235-7865.
5.Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?
Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
语法
1含be的一般疑问句以及简短的肯定,否定回答
疑问句如何变:
把be提前,如果句中有my变your,i变you,其他的照抄不变。
肯定回答yes,主语+am/is/are否定回答no,主语+amnot/aren’t/isn’t.注意:
回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话,用it替代主语,如果是复数人和物品用they替代。
Be(amisare)+主语+其他部分?
(Areyoutwelveyearsold?
/Isthatyourcomputer?
)
肯定回答Yes,主语+be.否定回答No,主语+benot(Yes,itis/Noitisn't)
2形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her,its
3数词
4名词的复数形式.以及these,those,they的运用。
在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。
如:
①—Isthisanotebook?
—Yes,itis.
②—What’sthat?
—It’sakite.
these和those用法
this,that,these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①Thisismybed.ThatisLily’sbed.
②Thesepicturesaregood.
③Arethoseappletrees?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。
如:
④Arethese/thoseyourapples?
Yes,theyare.
Unit3Thisismysister.
I.词汇
1.sister2.mother3.father4.parent5.brother
6.friend7.grandparent8.those9.are10.these
11.she12.he13.aunt14.son15.cousin
16.daughter17.uncle18.picture19.dear20.for
21.photo22.here23.grandmother24.grandfather
II.词组
1.Thanksfor...+n./doingsthThanksforyourhelp2.penfriend
3.aren’t=arenot4.inthepicturedrawapicture
5.lookat6.talkabout7.familytree
8.whatabout=howabout9.familyphotoaphoto(picture)of
takephotos(aphoto)onthebackofthephoto
III.句型
1.That/Thisishissister.These/Thosearemytwobrothers.
2.Issheyourfriend?
Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.
3.Isheyourbrother?
Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.
4.Hereismyfamilyphoto.
5.Who’syoursister?
This/Sheismysister.
语法
1名词变复数规则
第一种:
直接+sbooks
第二种:
以o结尾的无生命的+s有生命的+eseg:
photo—photospotato---potatoes
第三种:
以s、x、ch、sh结尾的+eseg:
class—classeswatch—watches
第四种:
以辅音字母+y结尾的,将y变i+eseg:
family—familiesdictionary—dictionaries
单复数相同peopleChineseJapanesesheepdeer
2.this—thesethat—thoseThisismybrother.—Thesearemybrothers.
Thatishisbook.—Thosearehisbooks.
3句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we,you→you,she,he,it→they。
如:
Sheisagirl.→Theyaregirls.
(2)am,is要变为are。
如:
I’mastudent.→Wearestudents.
(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。
如:
Heisaboy.→Theyareboys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。
如:
Itisanapple.→Theyareapples.
(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。
如:
Thisisabox.→Theseareboxes.
Unit4Whereismybackpack?
I.词汇
1.where2.Table3.bed4.chair5.drawer
6.plant7.under8.they9.on10.know
11.bag12.CD13.video14.tape15.hat
16.take17.thing18.to19.mum20.can
21.bring22.some23.need24.floor25.room
26.TV27.Desk28.dresser29.bookcase30.sofa31.alarm
II.词组
1.inthedrawer2.don’t=donnot3.inpair
4.Goodbye.=Bye-bye5.behindthecomputer6.writedown
7.I’msorry8.actout9.alarmclock
10.videotape11.soccerball12.schoolbag
13.inthebackpack14.underthebed15.onthechair
16.onthedresser17.onthefloor
18.takesthto…(there/him/+地点)bringsthto…(here/me/+地点)
III.句型
1.Where’smybackpack?
It’sunderthetable.
Whereareyourbaseballs?
They’reonthefloor.
2.Isthebaseballonthesofa?
Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.Idon’tknow.
3.Aretheyonthebed?
Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
4.Arethese/thoseyourbooks?
Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
5.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.
6.Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
7.Thekeysareinthedrawer.
8.Here’smyroom.
语法
1where特殊疑问句及问答where'sthebook?
(单数)Wherearethepens?
(复数)
询问人或物品在哪里,我们用where,结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称?
“……在哪里”
回答用主语+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地点
注意:
表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说intheroom,inmyroom但是绝对不可以inthemyroom.
on在…上面in在…里面under在…下面
eg:
onthedeskinthebagunderthebook
2Idon’tknow.我不知道
3take从这里把某人或者某物带走、拿走bring从别处把某人或者某物带来,拿来
take(bring)+物品的名字+to+地点的名字/人的名字把…带到…
4need需要
need+物品的名字需要什么东西Ineedabook.
needtodo需要去做什么事情Ineedtotakethepen.
Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?
I.词汇
1.have2.ball3.tennis4.ping-pong5.volleyball
6.basketball7.does8.let9.us10.play
11.well12.sound13.good14.sport15.we
16.many17.club18.more19.class20.interesting
21.boring22.fun23.difficult24.relaxing25.watch
26.has27.great28.but29.only30.them
31.day32.every33.soccer34racket34.bat36.collection
II.词组
1.tennisracket2.baseballbat3.aping-pongbat
4.watchTV5.have/play/dosports6.agoodidea
7.everyday/morning/Sunday/…8.watchagame(s)
9.likedoing/todo10.doesn’t=doesnot11.agreatcollection
12.Thatsoundsinteresting(fun)/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.
13.playping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball…14.letsb.dosth.
15.playcomputergames16.watchsth.onTV
17.everyday/morning/afternoon/evening
III.句型
1.Doyouhaveaping-pongball?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
2.Doeshe/shehaveatennisracket?
Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.
Doyouhavesomemorepaper?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
3.Let’splayping-pong.
4.It’sboring.Thatsoundsgood/interesting.
5.Idon’thaveaping-pongball.He/Shedoesn’thaveavolleyball.
She/Hehasagreatsportscollection.Wehavemanysportsclubs.
6.HewatchesthemonTV.
语法
1含有实意动词的一般疑问句的变化方法。
疑问句:
将do或does提前,主语放在后面,动词变为原型,其他照抄(何时用do/does?
)
Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他Doyouhaveahat?
否定句:
主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形Idon’tknowit.Shedoesn’thavesomebanana.
用does第三人称:
she,he,it,人名(Wanglin),myfather,yourbrother,hisfriend,herpen
用do非单三:
I,you,we,they,AandB,myfriends,hissisters
例子:
Ihaveacomputer.–doyouhaveacomputer?
shelikesplayingping-pang.-doesshelikeplayingping-pang.
肯定回答用yes,主语+do/does.否定回答用no,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
2当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,动词要使用第三人称单数形式。
动词的第三人称单数变法和名词变复数规则相同:
(1)一般情况,动词后直接加s:
brings带来calls打电话speaks遇见needs需要
(2)以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s:
likes喜欢takes带走
(3)、以字母sxchsho结尾的动词,加es:
does做goes走,去watches观看
(4)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es:
study→studies学习
特殊记忆的:
have-has
3