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大学四级1883
大学四级-1883
(总分:
710.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、PartⅠWriting(总题数:
1,分数:
106.50)
1.1.中国的污染现状
2.造成污染的原因
3.解决的办法
Pollution:
AnIncreasingConcerninChina
(分数:
106.50)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:
(
Pollution:
AnIncreasingConcerninChina
Chinaisoneofthemostpollutedcountries.Accordingtoanewsreport,tenbigcitiesinChinahavebeenrankedamongthetoptwentycitieswiththehighestpollutionindexintheworld.Seriousastheproblemis,itishightimewedidsomethingtobringthepollutionundercontrol.
Therapiddeteriorationoftheenvironmentisthenaturalandlogicalresultofwhatwehavebeendoingoverthepastfewdecades.Industrialwastesarehardlyprocessedbeforereleasedintotheairorpumpedintotherivers;thenumberofautomobileshasbeenincreasingonadailybasis;sincewastesortingandrenewalhavenotbeenextensivelyconducted,theproblemofgarbagesiegeisveryserious.
Todealwiththeproblem,avarietyofeconomic,socialandlegalmeasuresshouldbetakentoreducepollutantemissions.Andaquotashouldbesetonthenumberofcarsinallthecities.Ontopofallthis,themediashouldandcanplayanimportantroleinraisingtheenvironmentalconsciousnessofthegeneralpublic.)
解析:
[解析]1.Accordingtoanewsreport,tenbigcitiesinChinahavebeenrankedamongthetoptwentycitieswiththehighestpollutionindexintheworld.
accordingtoanewsreport引用新闻报道,增加了说服力。
rank与among搭配,表示“位列……之中”,rank接序数词还可表示排在第几名。
thetoptwentycitieswiththehighestpollutionindex比thetwentymostpollutedcities说法更地道。
2.Seriousastheproblemis,itishightimewedidsomethingtobringthepollutionundercontrol.serious位于句首表强调,句子使用了修饰倒装,表明问题很严重,应该采取措施了。
itishightime…后面的谓语动词要用过去式,表示“是该做某事的时候了”。
bringsth.undercontrol为惯用搭配,表示“控制,使……在控制之下”。
3....isthenaturalandlogicalresultofwhatwehavebeendoingoverthepastfewdecades.
thenaturalandlogicalresult字面来看是“自然而符合逻辑的结果”,意思即为“必然结果”,值得掌握。
whatwehavebeendoing为现在完成进行时,表示事情从过去到现在一直持续发生。
overthepastfewdecades意为“在过去的几十年”。
4....sincewastesortingandrenewalhavenotbeenextensivelyconducted,theproblemofgarbagesiegeisveryserious.
wastesorting为“垃圾分类”,wasterenewal为“垃圾/废物再利用”,garbagesiege为“垃圾围城”,这些都是谈论环保话题时的常用短语。
5.Todealwiththeproblem,avarietyofeconomic,socialandlegalmeasuresshouldbetakentoreducepollutantemissions.
todealwiththeproblem引出解决问题的措施。
avarietyofeconomic,socialandlegalmeasuresshouldbetaken是一个百搭句型,可用于论述很多社会问题的解决方案。
6.Ontopofallthis,themediashouldandcanplayanimportantroleinraisingtheenvironmentalconsciousnessofthegeneralPublic.
ontopofallthis用于引出除了前文提到的内容,“最重要的一点是……”,表示“这一点”虽然是最后提到的,但却是最为重要的。
playanimportantroleindoingsth.意为“在做某事的过程中发挥重要的作用/扮演重要的角色”。
raisetheenvironmentalconsciousnessofthegeneralpublic即“提高公众的环境意识”。
二、PartⅡListeningComprehension(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
三、SectionA(总题数:
4,分数:
106.50)
(分数:
35.50)
(1).A.Noonecandothetranslation.
B.ThenewsecretaryisfromSpain.
C.Thewomanshoulddothetranslationherself.
D.Thesecretarymightbeabletohelpthewoman.(分数:
7.10)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
[听力原文]
W:
DoyouknowanyonewhocantranslatealetterfromSpanishintoEnglish?
M:
Whataboutthenewsecretary?
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
[解析]女士问男士知不知道有谁能将一封信从西班牙语翻译成英语,男士回答说:
“新来的秘书怎么样?
”可见,男士的意思是新来的秘书也许可以帮助女士翻译。
故选D。
(2).A.Thepresentqualityoftheair.
B.Anewlotiononthemarket.
C.Whatthey'regoingtoeattoday.
D.Thewoman'scollegeacceptance.(分数:
7.10)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
[听力原文]
M:
Didyouhearthepollutionreportfortoday?
W:
Theysaytheairisunacceptable.Iguessitwillbehardtobreathetoday.
Q:
Whataretheydiscussing?
[解析]男士问女士:
“你听到今天的污染报告了吗?
”女士回答道:
“他们说空气(质量)无法接受。
我想今天连呼吸都会很困难。
”可见二人在讨论与空气质量有关的话题。
故选A。
(3).A.Hernotebookismissing.
B.Herhandwritingisillegible.
C.Sheneedstoattendmorelectures.
D.She'salreadylenthernotestosomeoneelse.(分数:
7.10)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[听力原文]
M:
Imissedclassthismorning.Couldyoulendmeyournotes?
W:
Mynotes!
You'veneverseenmyhandwriting,haveyou?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
[解析]男士上午的课没上,向女士借笔记。
女士说:
“你没看见过我的笔迹吧?
”言外之意就是:
“估计你看不懂。
”故选B。
illegible意为“难以辨认的,(字迹)模糊的”。
(4).A.Theappointmentisduetomorrow.
C.Theyshouldcallhimafterthemeeting.
B.Hiscallhasbeenputonhold.
D.Theyshouldwaittillthenextday.(分数:
7.10)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
[听力原文]
W:
It'steno'clock.IsthattoolateforustophoneProfessorBrownaboutthestudentcouncilmeeting?
M:
Let'sholdofftilltomorrow.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
[解析]女士说:
“已经十点了,我们现在给布朗教授打电话会不会有点太晚了?
”男士回答道:
“还是等到明天再说吧!
”holdoff是习语,意为“推迟,拖延”。
故选D。
(5).A.Cuttingdownadeadtree.
B.Plantingnewtreesoncampus.
C.Identifyingunusualtrees.
D.Landscapingtheiryard.(分数:
7.10)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
[听力原文]
M:
Iseethatoldoaktreeonthemaincampusfinallydied.
W:
Yes.Alandscapecrewiscomingtodaytochopitdown.
Q:
Whatarethemanandwomantalkingabout?
[解析]男士说:
“主校区里的那棵老橡树最终还是死掉了。
”女士回答道:
“是啊,今天将会有一队园林工人来把它砍倒。
”chopdown意为“砍下,砍伐”,意同cutdown。
故选A。
(分数:
21.30)
(1).A.Howieishavingdifficultywithhiscomputer.
B.It'shardforHowietostayupallnight.
C.Howieisfascinatedbycomputergames.
D.Howiewouldliketotryamoredifficultchallenge.(分数:
7.10)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[听力原文]
W:
Howiecertainlyenjoyscomputergames.
M:
Yeah.Hestaysupallnight.It'shardtotearhimaway.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
[解析]女士说豪伊很喜欢电脑游戏。
男士回答:
“是啊,他整晚都不睡觉,要想把他从电脑旁边拉走都很难。
”也就是说,豪伊玩电脑游戏玩得入迷了。
故选C。
tearsb.away为动词短语,意为“将某人拉走或拽走”。
即使考生不熟悉这一短语,根据男士一开始回答的“Yeah”也可解题。
(2).A.Lookupthetimeofthetrain.
B.Watchthebriefcase.
C.Trytofindthebriefcase.
D.Bringthebriefcasetothetrain.(分数:
7.10)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[听力原文]
M:
CouldIleavemybriefcasehereuntilit'stimeformytrain?
W:
Yes,ofcourse.I'llkeepaneyeonit.
Q:
Whatwillthewomando?
[解析]男士问女士:
“我在上火车之前能不能把我的公文包寄放在这儿?
”女士答道:
“当然可以,我会留意照看的。
”本题考点为短语keepaneyeonsth.,意为“注意,留意”,相当于watch。
故选B。
(3).A.Sheshouldputhercoatonfightaway.
B.Thefightsleevelooksbetterthantheleftone.
C.He'llputhercoatawayforher.
D.Sheshouldrepairthecoatsoon.(分数:
7.10)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
[听力原文]
W:
Oh-oh,theseaminmycoatsleeveisstartingtocomeundone.
M:
You'dbetterdosomethingaboutthatrightaway.
Q:
Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?
[解析]女士说她外套的袖子开线了。
男士建议她最好赶紧处理一下。
故选D。
seam意为“缝合线,针脚”;undone意为“解开,松开”。
男士所说的You'dbetter与选项中的sheshould对应,对话中的rightaway则与soon为同义替换。
(分数:
21.30)
(1).A.Finishhispaper.
B.Gotowork.
C.Cookdinnerforhiscousin.
D.Gototheauditorium.(分数:
7.10)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[听力原文]
M:
Susan,Icouldreallyuseyourhelpthisweekend.
W:
Whatisit,John?
Anothertermpaper?
M:
No,no.Thisiseasycomparedwiththat.MycousiniscomingonThursday.ShehasaninterviewatthecollegeandIpromisemyauntI'lllookafterher.WearegoingtothegameonFriday,butSaturdayI'mondutyatthelibraryalldayandcan'tgetoutofit.Uh,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldshowheraroundduringthedayandmaybewecanallmeetfordinnerlater.
W:
Sure.Idon'thaveanyplans.Whatkindsofthingsdoessheliketodo?
M:
ActuallyIhaven'tseenherforthreeyears.Shelivessofaraway.Butthiswillbeherfirsttimeonacollegecampus.She'sstillinhighschool.Soshe'llprobablyenjoyanythingoncampus.
W:
Well,thereisamusicfestivalintheauditorium.That'sapossibility.OnlyIhopeitdoesn'tsnow.Theyarepredicting68inchesfortheweekend.Everythingwillbecloseddownthen.
M:
Well,howaboutif...ifthereisablizzard,I'llgiveyouacallandseeifwecanfiguresomethingelseout.
W:
Soundsgood.WecantouchbaseFridaynightwhenwe'llhaveabetterideaoftheforecast.
M:
Ihopethisworksout.Ifeelkindofresponsible.AndIwanthertohaveagoodtime.AnywayIreallyappreciateyourhelp.Ioweyouone.
W:
Noproblem.I'lltalktoyoutomorrow.
WhatwillJohndoonSaturday
[解析]本题问约翰将要在星期六做什么事。
在对话开头处,约翰请苏珊帮他一个忙,因为他的表妹要来他们学校面试,他应该在这期间照顾她,但他星期六那天要到图书馆上班,因而想请苏珊帮忙陪他表妹,故选B。
(2).A.Heforgottoaskaboutherhobbies.
B.Heheardsheenjoysmusicconcerts.
C.Hethinkssheenjoystraveling.
D.Hehasnoideawhatshelikestodo.(分数:
7.10)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
[听力原文]
WhatdoesJohnsayabouthiscousin'sinterests?
[解析]本题问约翰关于他表妹的兴趣爱好说了什么。
对话中苏珊问道:
“她喜欢做些什么呢?
”约翰回答他也不太清楚他表姝的爱好是什么,因为他们相隔很远,已经三年没见面了。
故选D。
(3).A.JohnwilltellSusanwhetherhesurelyneedsherhelponFriday.
B.SusanwilltakeJohn'scousintothemusicfestivalontheircampus.
C.Theywillhaveafurtherdiscussionaccordingtotheweatherforecast.
D.SusanwilltakeJohn'scousintoabaseballgameifweatherpermits.(分数:
7.10)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[听力原文]
WhatisSusanandJohn'sfinaldecision?
[解析]本题问苏珊和约翰最终的决定是什么。
苏珊说他们学校有一场音乐会,可以带约翰的袁妹去参加,但是天气预报说周末可能有大雪,那样的话音乐会就要取消了。
最终二人决定:
到了星期五晚上天气预报可能会更准确,那时他们再打电话确定做何安排。
解题的关键在于短语touchbase,意为“联系”。
故选C。
(分数:
28.40)
(1).A.Toaskforhelpfindingajob.
B.Tofindoutwhathe'sdoingduringthesummer.
C.Toinvitehimtogoshoppingwithherlater.
D.Toaskhimtogivehersomeadvice.(分数:
7.10)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
[听力原文]
W:
Oh,Larry,I'vebeenmeaningtotalktoyou.
M:
Hi,Denise,What'sup?
W:
Ihavethisgreatjoblineduptomanagetheclothingstoreatthemall.
M:
Sowhat'stheproblem?
W:
Well,oneoftheprofessorsinmydepartmentjusttoldmeaboutasummerinternshipprogramthat'savailable.ShethinksImightbeabletointernintheofficeoftheWayfareHotelhereintown.
M:
ThatsoundslikeagreatopportunitytooWhynottakeadvantageofit?
W:
I'dloveto,especiallysinceI'mstudyinghotelmanagement.Itwouldbeagreatwaytogetsomepracticalexperienceinmyfield.
M:
Andyouneverknow,itmightleadt