高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx

高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx

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高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

第I卷（共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whathappenedtotheorangejuice?

A.Thewomanhidit.

B.Themandrankitup.

C.Themanbrokeitscontainer.

2.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Totheschool.

B.Tohergrandfather’s.

C.Totheshoppingcenter.

3.Whendoesthenewsbegin?

A.At6:

30.B.At7:

00.C.At6:

00.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Nobodycanbeperfect.

B.Todoaswellasyoucanisimportant.

C.It’sdifficulttodosomethingimportant.

5.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemanof?

A.Givingouttheirinvitations.

B.Finishinghisreportontime.

C.Today’sdinneratMr.Johnson’s.

7.Whendidthespeakersmostprobablyreceivetheinvitation?

A.Yesterday.B.Today.C.Severaldaysago.

8.Howwilltheygothere?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Howoftenisthesportsmeetingheld?

A.Onceaterm.B.Onceayear.C.Onceamonth.

10.Whatmatchdidthewomanprobablywinlastyear?

A.Tabletennis.B.Highjump.C.800-meterrun.

11.Whatisthetroublewiththewoman?

A.Shehasacough.

B.Shehasaheadache.

C.Shehadherlegbroken.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.WhatisMr.Smith’stelephonenumber?

A.233-2789.B.233-2798.C.213-2368.

13.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandMr.Smith?

A.Wifeandhusband.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Employerandemployee.

14.WhereisLiPingnow?

A.InShanghai.B.InNewYork.C.InLondon.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheonceworkedabroad.

B.Shechangesjobstoooften.

C.ShehasfoundajobinJapanrecently.

16.Whatdidthemanplantodoatfirst?

A.Workinanoldshop.

B.Workinasupermarket.

C.Openhisownbusiness.

17.Whatisthemannow?

A.Abusinessman.

B.Ashopassistant.

C.Theownerofasupermarket.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WherewilltheAmericanwritergiveatalk?

A.Inthelibrary.

B.Atthebookshop.

C.IntheEnglishDepartmentBuilding.

19.Whatwillthewritertalkabout?

A.Herlatestnovel.

B.Herrecentjourney.

C.Hersuccessfulstory.

20.Whomisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Tourists.B.Students.C.Writers.

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SmartCamerastoHelpYouTakeBetterPhotos

GoogleClips

Oneofthelatesttolaunch（发布）isGoogleClips.Itisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.Itcanalsobeattachedtoanobjectoraperson’sclothing.

Googlesaysmachinelearninghelpsthecamerachoosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesandvideos.Interestedbuyerscanjoinawaitinglisttobeinformedwhenitisonthemarket.

GoProHero

GoProalsousesmachinelearningtopoweritsQuikStoriescharacteristic.Thistooltakesexistingphotosandvideosandautomatically（自动地）createsafinishedvideopiece,completewithmusicandeffects.

SnapSpectacles

MessagingappSnapchatsellsapairofsunglasseswithabuilt-incamerathatcanrecordshortvideoswiththepushofabutton.SnapInc.saystheproduct,calledSpectacles,isdesignedto“catchthemoment,withouttakingyououtofit.”

TheglassescanrecordshortvideoclipsthatcanbesharedwithSnapchatusers.SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitsSpectaclessunglassesonlineintheUnitedStates.

AppleiPhoneX

Apple’snewiPhoneXisbeinglaunchedwithitsnewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit.ThisreplacestheTouchIDonpreviousonesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.

Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensecureenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.

21.WhatisthespecialfunctionofGoogleClips?

A.Itcanplayvideosbyitself.

B.Itcantakepicturesautomatically.

C.Itcanchangephotosintovideos.

D.Itcanprovidemusicandeffects.

22.WhichofthefollowingcannowbeboughtontheInternet?

A.GoogleClipsB.GoProHeroC.SnapSpectaclesD.AppleiPhoneX

23.HowisAppleiPhoneXunlocked?

A.Byafingerprint.B.Byfacialrecognition.

C.Bypushingabutton.D.Bymakingamap.

B

MileswasborninAlton,acityontheMississippiRiverinIllinoisonMay26,1926.Miles’sfatherwasadentist,whilehismotherwasamusicteacher.Mileshadagoodchildhood,catchingfishandridinghorseswithhisoldersisterandyoungerbrother.Hewasknownasanaughtyboyinschool.

Herecallshisstory,“Bytheageof12,musichadbecomethemostimportantthinginmylife.”Hismother,aviolinistherself,dearlywantedhersontoplaytheviolin.Butbrass（铜管）wasMiles’scalling,andheremembersargumentsbetweentheirparentsashisdadoverruledhertofighthisson’scorner.Hereceivedhisfirsttrumpet（喇叭）in1935andbeganweeklymusiclessonswithhisfather’sfriendMr.Elwood,hislife-longteacher.

Talkingabouthisschooldays,MilessaidthatMr.Buchananwasthebiggestinfluenceonhislife.HewasthepersonwhotookMilesallthewayintomusicatthattime.Hewantedtobeamusicianthathehaddreamed.

Whenhewas16,Milesmethisgirlfriend,IreneBirth.Althoughshewasabeautifulyoungwomaninmanyways,itwashereasy-goingcharacterthatattractedMiles.Attheweekends,MilesandIrenewouldtakethebusovertheMississippiRivertoStLouistowatchmoviesandgodancing.AlthoughMileswastooshytoreallyenjoydancing,healwaysfeltconfidentwhenhedancedwithIrene.

Whenheturned17,shepersuadedhimtoaskforajobinhisband—EddieHandle’sBlueDevils.Itworked.JoiningthebandwasabreakthroughforMiles,andmarkedthetimewhenhefirstbegantowriteandarrangemusic.

24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Mileshadnoschoolinginhischildhood.

B.Mileshadacomfortablefamily.

C.Miles’sparentswerestrictwithhim.

D.Milescaughtfishformeals.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fighthisson’scomer”inParagraph2mean?

A.HelpmothertobeatMiles.BHitMilesinthecomer.

DefendMiles’schoice.D.PreventMilesfromchoosingmusic.

26.WhoinfluencedMilesmostinmusicaccordingtothetext?

A.HisFather.B.Hismother.C.Mr.Elwood.D.Mr.Buchanan.

27.Whichofthefollowingi$thecorrectorderofMiles’lifeexperience?

a.HefellinlovewithIrene.

b.Hebegantowriteandarrangemusic.

c.Hecaughtfishandrodehorses.

d.HehadmusiclessonswithMr.Elwood.

e.Hedreamedtobeamusician.

f.Hesawfilmsandwentdancing.

A.b-c-e-f-d-aB.c-a-b-e-d-fC.c-d-c-a-f-bD.c-c-d-b-a-f

C

Oneofthemostefficientwaystoachievepeaceandspeedupeconomies（经济）istoprovidegirlswithbettereducationandmorerights.Today,girls’lackofaccess（进入）tobasiceducationisgettingmoreseriouswhenitcomestotheuseofdigital（数码的）technology,leavingthemfarbehindboys.Andbecausetheworldisevenmoredigital,thosewholackbasicinternetskillswillfinditincreasinglymoredifficulttotakepartintheformaleconomy,togetaqualityeducation,andtohavetheirvoicesheard.

Since2018theglobalgendergap（性别差异）inmaleandfemaleaccesstotheInternethasactuallyincreasedfrom11to12percent.Worseyet,womenandgirlslivinginthepoorestcountriesare31percentlesslikelythanmenandboystohaveaccesstotheInternet.Indevelopingcountries,some200millionfewerwomenthanmenownamobilephone,themostcommonmeansofinternetaccessthere.Thisdigitaldivideisincreasing,andshoulditcontinueatthepresentpace,itisprojectedthatover75percentofwomenandgirlswilllackinternetaccessanddigitalskills.

Therearemanycausesofthedigitalgendergap.Theyincludegirls’exclusion（排斥）frombasiceducation,fromspecifictechnologyeducationandhighcostsofmobilephonesandinternetaccess.

Indeed,oneoftheso-calledreasonswhygirlsmaybediscouragedfromlearninghowtoaccessandusedigitaltechnologyisalsoagroundlessone:

thatgirlsaresimplynotgoodatusingtechnology.

Withoutthehelpofthegovernment,mostofthebenefitsoftechnologicalchangewillbeenjoyedonlybymen,exacerbatinggenderinequality.

28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Womensufferalotfromthepooreconomy.

B.Digitaltechnologyisgreatlybeneficialtomen.

C.Thedigitalgendergapneedstobeclosed.

D.Girlsarelackinginbasiceducation.

29.HowisParagraph2organized?

A.Bygivingreasons.B.Bygivingnumbers.

C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bygivingexamples.

30.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetotheideathatgirlsaresimplynotgoodatusingtechnology?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Acceptable.D.Unconcerned.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbating”inParagraph5mean?

A.worseningB.causingC.reducingD.improving

D

Itmightbesomethingthatyoumissunlessit’spointedouttoyou.Nexttimeyougotoapublicbathroom,takealookbeforeyousitdownonthetoiletseat.Youwon’tseeacircleshape,butsomethingdesignednotconnectedinthefrontpart:

aU.

Thisisanopen-fronttoiletseat,andthankstotheAmericanStandardNationalPlumbing（水管装置）Technology,it’sthego-toformostpublicrestrooms.Thistechnol