高二英语译林版选修6课时卷八 含答案.docx

高二英语译林版选修6课时卷八 含答案.docx

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高二英语译林版选修6课时卷八含答案

Unit2　课下能力提升（八）Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式

1．Thebookgivesa________（生动的）descriptionofallthecharactersinit.

2．Thisseason's________（娱乐活动）consistoffiveplaysandseveralconcerts.

3．Shewasa________（成熟的）woman,butappearedyoungandwasbeautiful.

4．Itisan________（自动的）washingmachine.

5．Theearthquakewas________（预测）severalmonthsago.

6．Myteetharea________，soIcan'teatanything.

7．Interestisthegreatestm________tostudy.

8．Takeyourtime.Don'tfinishyourworkinar________.

9．Heaskedmetoa________himincarryingouttheplan,forhealonecouldn'tfinishitontime.

10．Thissuitcaseissmallandh________，andthereforeeasytocarryabout.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．这笔奖学金和这份兼职能使他完成四年的大学学习。

Thescholarshipandtheparttimejob______________________________hisfouryearstudyatuniversity.

2．候诊室里有四个病人在我前面。

________________________arefourpatientsinthewaitingroom.

3．如果你回首往事感到无憾时，你的生活是值得的。

Yourlifeisworthwhileifyoufeelnoregretwhenyou________________________thepast.

4．如果你愿意陪我，我会非常开心的。

Ifyouarewillingto________________________，Iwillbeveryglad.

5．你本不应该匆忙地做出这个决定。

Youshouldn'thavebeen________________________tomakethedecision.

Ⅲ.完形填空

WhenMiguelinameetswithpeoplelookingforjobs,shetellsthemthatthemost__1__thingistotrytheirbest.

Onetime,shemetayoungmanandtoldhim,“Iknowyouwillfindagood__2__.Justdoyourbest.”Shethensettoworktohelphimwithjob__3__.Ashorttimelater,themanfoundnew__4__.

Miguelinasaid,“We__5__othersbytakingcareoftheirneeds.This__6__theirlivesandhelpsthemlivebetter.ThisiswhatI__7__mostaboutmyjob.”

__8__，beforeworkingasanemploymentspecialist,Miguelinahadnoideawhatshewas__9__todoinherjob.After__10__guidancehowever,sherealizedhowshecouldhelpothers.Shealsoaskedherfamilyto__11__heranddecidedtodoherbest.

NowMiguelinahasthe__12__tohelppeopleregularly.Shehelpsthemin__13__jobopenings,bettereducationopportunities,orsmallbusinessopportunities.Shehelpspeoplefindshorttrainingclassestogivethemthe__14__theyneedtofindbetterjobs.Shelooksovertheirresumes（简历）and__15__interviewingwiththem.Miguelinahelpspeopleinallareasoflifebyofferingpracticaladvice.

Thekeytohersuccessisher__16__thatshecanhelppeople.

“Herloveandefforthave__17__abetterqualityoflifeformanymembers,thankstoherfaithandbeliefinselfreliance（自力更生）,”saidhercolleagueLisetteVillalona.“Shehasmadea__18__thatcanonlybeachievedthroughloveforherneighbors.”

Miguelinabelievesthat__19__shedoesallthatshecandoinherjob,thoseshehelpswillhavegoodluck.Andshebelievesthegreatestthingofallisthatthepeoplecanlive__20__lives.

1．A.interesting　　　　B．difficult

C．importantD．exciting

2．A.partnerB．teacher

C．bossD．job

3．A.searchingB．plan

C．trainingD．description

4．A.freedomB．employment

C．hopeD．discovery

5．A.respectB．appreciate

C．protectD．serve

6．A.ruinsB．improves

C．breaksD．saves

7．A.worryB．think

C．loveD．remember

8．A.HoweverB．Otherwise

C．ThereforeD．Besides

9．A.determinedB．delighted

C．supposedD．prepared

10．A.receivingB．giving

C．providingD．changing

11．A.callB．teach

C．supportD．forgive

12．A.patienceB．chance

C．courageD．method

13．A.pickingoutB．figuringout

C．stickingtoD．lookingfor

14．A.skillsB．experience

C．challengesD．confidence

15．A.imaginesB．practices

C．finishesD．considers

16．A.opinionB．promise

C．decisionD．belief

17．A.broughtbackB．contributedto

C．addedtoD．resultedfrom

18．A.mistakeB．rule

C．differenceD．wish

19．A.whileB．eventhough

C．unlessD．aslongas

20．A.happierB．busier

C．healthierD．harder

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Thelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth,theAfricanelephant,isofmuchimportancetotheAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asagiantplanteater,itsignificantlyshapestheforestandsavannasurroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforedecidingtheconditionsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.

Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitbothadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandbushes,aswellaspullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinnotonlydeeptropicalforestsbutalsothewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspaces,therearenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowth,whichattractavarietyofotherplanteaters.

Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstates,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantscreateopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplanteaterstomovearoundandforsmallsizedplanteaterstoobtaintheirfoodaswell.

ScientistsareworriednowthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdiesout,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestsandsavannas,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.

1．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheAfricanelephant________.

A．isnowthelargestanimalontheearth

B．determinesthelivingconditionsofmillionsofotheranimalsinitshabitat

C．hasfarreachingimpactsonitshabitatasagiantanimaleater

D．makesgreatcontributionstoitsenvironmentlikeotheranimals

2．TheAfricanelephantinfluencestheecosysteminthefollowingwaysEXCEPTthat________.

A．itcreatesopenareasindeeptropicalforestsaswellaswoodlands

B．itpullsoffthebranchesandleaves,shuttingoutthesunshine

C．itseatinghabitcanbemadeuseofbylargehoofedandsmallsizedanimals

D．itencouragesthegrowthofsomeplants

3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Numerousgrownplantsarethefavoritesofplanteaters.

B．TheextinctionoftheAfricanelephanthasnothingtodowiththeecosystem.

C．QuantitiesofplantsareconsumedbyAfricanelephants,includingbranchesandbushes.

D．Theforestfloorintropicalforestsisscarcelydottedwithnewshoots.

Ⅴ.语法填空

Ben：

Well,goodmorning,Tom.Itisalongtimesincewe1.________（meet）last.

Tom：

Yes,areallylongtime.Idon'tfeelverywellthesedays,2.________seriouslyaffectsmebothphysicallyandmentally.

Ben：

Whatseemstobethetrouble?

Tom：

Ifeeltiredandsometimesmylegstremble（颤抖）3.________（automatic）．

Ben：

Haveyoubeeneatingproperly?

Tom：

Notexactly.Iusuallyhaveasandwichandacupofcoffeeforlunch.Butasforjunkfood,Ijustcan'tfindagoodway4.________（keep）awayfromit.IknowIshouldn'thavebecome5.________（addict）toit.

Ben：

Andwhataboutdinner?

Tom：

I'msotiredthatIdon'tfeellike6.________（eat）anythingfordinner.IthinkIhavebecomeaccustomed7.________eatingnothingfordinner.Doesthismean8.________Ihavegotintoabadhabit?

Ben：

IthinksoandIdon'tthink9.________isgoodforyoutolivelikethis.Haveyoubeenexercisingregularly?

Tom：

IseldomdothatbecauseIfindmyselfbusyeveryday.

Ben：

Exercisingcanstrengthenyourbodyandchangeyoureatinghabits,sowhynothave10.________tryandmakeyourselfhealthier?

Tom：

Thanksforyouradvice.IthinkIknowwhattodonext.

课下能力提升（八）

Ⅰ.1.vivid　2.entertainments　3.mature　4.automatic　5.predicted　6.aching　7.motivation　8.rush　9.assist　10.handy

Ⅱ.1.allowhimtofinish　2.Aheadofme　3.lookbackon　4.keepmecompany　5.inarush

Ⅲ.语篇解读：

本文是记叙文。

文章主要讲述了Miguelina帮助年轻人找工作的事。

1．解析：

选C　Miguelina告诉找工作的人，最“重要的（important）”是要尽自己最大的努力。

2．解析：

选D　由上文中的“lookingforjobs”以及下文中的“helphimwithjob...”可知，Miguelina告诉这位年轻人他会找到一份好“工作（job）”的。

3．解析：

选A　由上文中的“lookingforjobs”可知，Miguelina帮助年轻人“找（searching）”工作。

4．解析：

选B　不久后，年轻人找到了新的“工作（employment）”。

5．解析：

选D　我们通过照顾他人的生活需求来“服务（serve）”他们。

6．解析：

选B　由下文中的“helpsthemlivebetter”可知，这能够“改善（improves）”他们的生活，让他们生活得更好。

7．解析：

选C　就Miguelina目前所从事的工作而言，她最“喜欢（love）”的地方是可以通过自己的努力让他人生活得更好。

8．解析：

选A　参见下题解析。

9．解析：

选C　“然而（However）”，在成为就业专员之前，Miguelina不知道自己在工作中“应当（supposed）”做什么。

10．解析：

选A　在“接受（receiving）”工作指导后，Miguelina知道了她能如何帮助别人。

11．解析：

选C　由下文中的“decidedtodoherbest”可知，Miguelina要求她的家人“支持（support）”她。

12．解析：

选B　现在Miguelina有“机会（chance）”经常帮助别人。

13．解析：

选D　Miguelina帮助他们“寻找（lookingfor）”工作机会、更好的教育机会和小商业机会。

14．解析：

选A　由下文中的“theyneedtofindbetterjobs”可知，短期培训班会教给他们一些好工作所需要的“技能（skills）”。

15．解析：

选B　Miguelina浏览他们的简历，并与他们一同“练习（practices）”面试。

16．解析：

选D　由下文中的“herfaithandbeliefinselfreliance”可知，Miguelina成功的关键是她“相信（belief）”她能帮助别人。

17．解析：

选B　她对工作的热爱和付出为很多成员“带来了（contributedto）”更好的生活品质。

18．解析：

选C　Miguelina对别人的生活“产生了影响（madeadifference）”。

19．解析：

选D　Miguelina相信“只要（aslongas）”她在工作中做力所能及的事情，她帮助过的人就会有好运。

20．解析：

选A　由文中的“livebetter”和“abetterqualityoflife”可知，Miguelina相信最美好的事情就是他们可以有“更幸福的（happier）”生活。

Ⅳ.语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了非洲象对非洲大草原生态系统的巨大影响。

1．解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据文章第一段中的“Asagiantplanteater,itsignificantlyshapestheforestandsavannasurroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforedecidingtheconditionsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat”可推知，非洲象作为巨大的食草动物，它决定着栖息地的许多其他动物的生活条件，即B项正确。

2．解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Intheirnaturalstates,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor”可知，应选B项。

3．解析：

选C　正误判断题。

根据第二段中的“Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandbushes,aswellaspullsbranchesoffbigtrees”可知，C项正确。

Ⅴ.1.met　2.which　3.automatically　4.tokeep　5.addicted　6.eating　7.to　8.that　9.it　10.a