综合英语2单词汇总.docx
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综合英语2单词汇总
Unit1
1.ecstaticadj.veryhappyandexcited狂喜的,入迷的
e.g.Andthenanecstaticscreamofjoy;andthen,alas!
接着是一声欣喜若狂的尖叫,哎呀!
2.bragv.totalktooproudlyaboutsth.youownorsth.youhavedone吹嘘,自吹自擂
e.g.Hebraggedtohisfriendsaboutthecrime.他向朋友炫耀那桩罪行。
3.gallv.tomakesb.feelupsetandangry使烦恼,使愤怒
e.g.Itgallsmetohavetoapologizetoher.非得向她道歉使我感到恼火。
4.gamblev.toriskmoneyonacardgame,horserace,etc.(牌戏、赛马等中)赌博,打赌
e.g.Igambledallmywinningsonthelastrace.我把我赢的钱全押在最后一场比赛上了。
5.nuisancen.athing,personorsituationthatisannoyingorcausestroubleorproblems麻烦事;讨厌的人(或东西)
e.g.Idon’twanttobeanuisancesotellmeifyouwanttobealone.我不想讨人嫌,你要是想一个人待着就说一声。
6.patchn.asmallpieceofland,especiallyoneusedforgrowingvegetablesorfruit.小块土地;(尤指)菜地,果园
e.g.Avegetablepatch菜地
v.tocoveraholeorawornplace,especiallyinclothes,withapieceofclothorothermaterial打补丁;缝补;修补
e.g.topatchaholeintheroof修补屋顶的漏洞
7.barnn.alargefarmbuildingforstoringgrainorkeepinganimalsin谷仓;畜棚;仓房
e.g.Theyliveinaconvertedbarn(=abarnthathasbeenturnedintoahouse).他们住在由谷仓改成的房子里。
n.abuildinginwhichbuses,trucks,etc.arekeptwhennotbeingused(公共汽车、卡车等的)车库
e.g.Therearemanycarsinthebarn.这个车库里有许多车。
8.canen.(U)thesestemsusedasamaterialformakingfurniture,etc.(用于制作家具等的)竹竿,藤条
e.g.acanechair藤椅
9.shedn.asmallsimplebuilding,usuallybuiltofwoodormetal,usedforkeepingthingsin简易房,棚(用于贮藏物品);
e.g.abicycleshed自行车棚
v.togetridofsth.thatisnolongerwanted去除;摆脱
e.g.Thefactoryissheddingalargenumberofjobs.这家工厂正在大批裁员。
v.ifyoushedtears,youcry流,洒
e.g.Sheshednotearswhensheheardhewasdead.她听到他的死讯时没流一滴眼泪。
v.tosendlightoversth.;toletlightfallsomewhere散发出光;把光照到(或洒在)…….上
e.g.Thecandlesshedasoftglowonherface.蜡烛在她的脸上映着一层柔光。
10.bladen.theflatpartofaknife,toolormachine,whichhasasharpedgeoredgesforcutting;asingleflatleafofgrass刀身、刀片;(草的)叶片
e.g.Manyofthemwillhavesharpblades.他们很多都会有锋利的刃。
Brianbegantotearbladesofgrassfrombetweenthebricks.布赖恩开始从砖缝儿里拔草叶。
11.swipen.anactofhittingortryingtohitsb./sth.byswingingyourarmorsth.thatyouareholding抡打;挥击
e.g.Shetookaswipeathimwithherumbrella.她抡起雨伞朝他打去。
v.tohitortrytohitsb./sth.withyourhandoranobjectbyswingingyourarm挥拳打;扬起巴掌打;挥起(物体)击打
e.g.Heswipedattheballandmissed.他挥棒击球但没击中。
12.thumpv.tohitsb./sth.hard,especiallywithyourclosedhand重击;狠打;(尤指用拳)捶击
e.g.Hethumpedthetableangrily.他愤怒地用拳捶击桌子。
n.anactofhittingsb./sth.hard重击;捶击
e.g.Shegavehimathumpontheback.她在他背上重重打了一拳。
13.quailn.asmallbrownbird,whosemeatandeggsareusedforfood;themeatofthisbird鹌鹑;鹌鹑肉
v.tofeelfrightenedortoshowthatyouarefrightened感觉(或显出)恐惧;胆怯;畏缩
14.whipv.toremoveorpullsth.quicklyandsuddenly(突然迅速地)除去,拉动,抽出
e.g.Shewhippedthemaskoffherface.她刷地一下子把脸上的面具摘掉了。
15.apronn.agarmentofclothorleatherorplasticthatistiedaboutthewaistandworntoprotectyourclothing围裙
e.g.Her apron was speckledwith oil.她的围裙上粘满了油污。
16.habitationn.housingthatsomeoneislivingin;thenativehabitatorhomeofananimalorplant居住;住所
e.g.Buttheplacewheretheylivewasnotdesignedforlong-termhumanhabitation.但他们所居住的地方,原来并非为人们在此长久居住而建。
17.shortcutn.arouteshorterthantheusualone捷径
e.g.Famecanbeashortcuttoloveandmoney.名望可以是得到爱情和金钱的捷径。
18.yankv&n.pull,ormovewithasuddenmovement猛拉
e.g.The regulator can find a broadcaster to be unfit, and yank its license, at any time.监管人可以在任何时候认为一个广播电台是不合适的,并吊销其执照。
19.porchn.astructureattachedtotheexteriorofabuildingoftenformingacoveredentrance门廊;走廊
e.g.I sit on the porch without worryingabout anything.我坐在门廊上,而不去担心任何事情。
20.claimn.anassertionofaright(astomoneyorproperty)财产;所有物
e.g.She relinquished her claim to the property. 她放弃了对财产的要求。
21.crestn.thetoppointofamountainorhill山顶;冠
e.g.Thecock(or rooster)bristled his crest.公鸡竖起了鸡冠。
22.silhouetten.anoutlineofasolidobject(ascastbyitsshadow)轮廓,剪影
e.g.She sat silently in a wheelchair,her 93-year-old silhouette stooped in thebathinglight.她静静地坐在轮椅上,在浴灯下成为一个佝偻着的,93岁的剪影。
23.gallopn.afastgaitofahorse疾驰
e.g.she setoffata gallop, leaving me to toil in the rear.她就骑马疾驰而去,丢下我在后面辛辛苦苦地赶着。
24.rign.asetofclothing服装v.equipwithsailsormasts
e.g.Ourboathasbeenriggedupwithnewsails.我们的船已装配好新的船帆。
25.regimentnagroupofsoldiersorpeopleorthings军队的团;一大群人或事物
e.g.HeisthepetofaBritishregiment.他是英国军队的团的宠儿(红人)。
26.baboonn狒狒
e.g.Hisfavoriteanimalisbaboon.
27.meditativeadj.thinkingverydeeply深思的,陷入深思的
e.g.Shefoundhiminameditativemood.她见他正在沉思。
28.dwellingnlivingplace住宅,公寓
e.g.Thedevelopmentwillconsistof66dwellingsandanumberofoffices.新建楼区将由66栋住房和一些办公用房组成。
29.restraintnarule/fact/idea,etc.thatlimitsorcontrolswhatpeoplecando.约束力;管理制度;安全装置
e.g.Thegovernmenthasimposedexportrestraintsonsomeproducts,政府对一些产品实行了出口控制。
e.g.Childrenmustuseanapprovedchildrestraintoradultseatbelt.儿童必须使用经过认可的儿童安全带或成人座椅安全带。
30.JamaicanamembercountryoftheCommonwealthintheCaribbeanSea.牙买加
31.mischiefntrick,injury恶作剧;伤害;恶意
e.g.Itrytokeepoutofmischief.我尽量不胡闹。
32.insultv&noffend辱骂,冒犯
e.g.Hiscommentswereseenasaninsulttothepresident.他的评论被看成是对主席的冒犯。
33.pluckv&npull/pick;courageanddetermination摘果实;拔头发;弹乐器;胆识,意志
e.g.Shepluckedoutagreyhair.她拔掉了一根白头发。
34.fondlevcaress,touchtenderly爱抚,抚摸(尤指示爱或两性间)
e.g.Hefondledherwithsuchchargedaffection.他富有感情地抚摸她。
35.haulv.topullsb./sth.withalotofeffort.用力地拉,拽
e.g.Baboonhauledcockbackbythele.g.狒狒拉着公鸡的腿来回拽。
36.libertynfreedom自由
e.g.Baboonhauledcockbackbythelegwhenitmadeforliberty.当公鸡想要逃的时候,狒狒拉它的腿把它拽回来。
37.vigor(vigour)nenergyorenthusiasm精力,力量,热情
e.g.Heworkedwithrenewedvigouranddetermination.他以新的活力和决心工作着。
38.ritenceremony仪式,典礼
e.g.Hesetaboutthelastriteswithsorrow.他伤心地办葬礼
39.manifestationnreveal;appearanceofaghost显示,表明;(鬼魂等)的显现,显灵
e.g.Theriotsareaclearmanifestationofthepeople´sdiscontent.骚乱清楚地表明了人们的不满情绪。
40.mournvgrieveoversb.'sdeath哀悼,忧伤
e.g.Hewasstillmourninghisbrother'sdeath.他仍然在为哥哥的去世而悲伤。
41.neglectv&nignore;tofailtotakecareofsb./sth.忽视,疏忽;疏于照顾
e.g.Thebuildingshadbeenneglectedforyears.这些大楼多年来一直无人看管.
Unit2
1.furnishv.
(1)~sth.toputfurnitureinahouse,room,etc.在(房屋等)处布置家具;
e.g.Theroomwasfurnishedwithantiques.古董
(2)~~sb./sth.withsth.tosupplyorprovidesb./sth.withsth.;tosupplysth.tosb.向(某人或某事物)供应,提供
E.g.Shefurnishedhimwiththefactssurroundingthecase.她向他提供了与案件有关的事实。
2.motionlessadj.notmoving;still静止的;一动不动的
e.g.Shestoodabsolutelymotionless.
3.terminaln.
(1)abuildingorsetofbuildingsatanairportwhereairpassengersarriveandleave航站楼;航空终点站
(2)aplace,buildingorsetofbuildingswherejourneysbytrain,busorboatbeginorend终点站
e.g.Arailway/bus/ferryterminal铁路/公共汽车终点站;渡船码头
adj.晚期的;致命的;末端的
4.sterileadj.
(1)notabletoproducechildrenoryounganimals不能生育的
(2)completelycleanandfreefrombacteria无菌的;消毒过的
E.g.sterilebandages消毒绷带
(3)notproducinganyusefulresult无结果的;没有实用价值的
E.g.steriledebate没有结果的辩论
(4)lackingindividualpersonality,imaginationornewideas.刻板的;无个性的;缺乏新意的
(5)notgoodenoughtoproducecrops贫瘠的
5.trackn.
(1)aroughpathorroad,usuallyonethathasnotbeenbuiltbutthathasbeenmadebypeoplewalkingthere(人踩出的)小道,小径
(2)railsthatatrainmovesalong轨道
(3)apieceofgroundwithaspecialsurfaceforpeople,cars,etc.tohaverace跑道
(4)方向;路线(5)光盘;录音磁带
e.g.backontrack恢复正常beontrack步入正轨keep/losetrackofsb./sth.与…保持/失去联系
6.cranen.
(1)atallmachinewithalongarm,usedtoliftandmovebuildingmaterialsandotherheavyobjects起重机;吊车
(2)alargebirdwithlonglegsandalongneck鹤
v.tolearnorstretchoversth.inordertoseesth.better;tostretchyourneck(为看得更清楚而)探着身子;伸长(脖子)e.g.Shecranedhernecktogetabetterviewofthestage.
7.shuttlen.
(1)aplane,busortrainthattravelsregularlybetweentwo-planes来往于两地之间的航班
(2)梭子
v.~(betweenAandB)totravelbetweentwoplacesfrequently频繁来往于~
8.rottenadj
(1)(offood,wood.etc食物、树木等)thathasdecayedandcannotbeeatenorused腐烂的;腐败的;腐朽的e.g.rottenfloorboards腐朽的木地板
(2)verybad非常糟糕的;恶劣的e.g.Whatrottenluck!
真倒霉!
(3)dishonest不诚实的;腐败的e.g.Theorganizationisrottentothecore这个组织腐败透顶
(4)lookingorfeelingill/sick不舒服;不适
9.destinationn.aplacetowhichsb./sth.isgoingorbeingsent目的地;终点
Toarriveat/reachyourdestination到达目的地
Adj.~hotel/store/restaurant,etc.
e.g.Ourluggagewascheckedallthewaythroughtoourfinal
destination.
我们的行李一直被托运到最终目的地
10.murderousadj.intendingorlikelytomurder蓄意谋杀的;凶残的;凶恶的
Amurderousvillain/tyrant凶残的恶棍/暴君
Amurderousattack凶恶的进攻
e.g.Shegavehimamurderouslook.她恶狠狠地瞪了他一眼
11.soullessnessn.没有灵魂
Soulless
(1)lackinganyattractiveorinterestingqualitiesthatmakepeoplefeelhappy.没有生气的;呆板的;乏味的e.g.Theyliveinsoullessconcreteblocks.
(2)lackingtheabilitytofeelemotions不懂感情的;淡漠的
12.vileadj.
(1)extremelyunpleasantorbad糟糕透顶的;可恶的
avilesmell令人恶心的味道
e.g.Hewasinavilemood.他的心情坏极了
(2)morallybad;completelyunacceptable
邪恶的;令人完全不能接受的
e.g.thevilepracticeoftakinghostages扣押人质的卑劣行径
13.obscenityn.
(1)obscenelanguageorbehavior淫秽的语言;下流的行为
e.g.Theeditorsarebeingprosecutedforobscenity.编辑因刊载污秽文字而被起诉thelawsonobscenity禁止淫秽的言语及行为的法规
14.civilityn.
(1)politebehavior彬彬有礼的行为;礼貌;客气
E.g.Staffmembe