最新新视野大学英语听说教程第三册第二版郑树棠答案.docx
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最新新视野大学英语听说教程第三册第二版郑树棠答案
新视野大学英语听说教程(第三册)第二版(郑树棠)答案
Unit1Warmingup 1.F 2.NG 3.T
Listening Shortconversations 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B
Longconversation 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D
Passage 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C
Radioprogram 1.ajournalismdegree 2.prettygood 3.aboutwhatshehas 4.youjustwantmore 5.protectiveofhisfamily
Homework Task1 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
Task2 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D
Task3 1.slice 2.misunderstandings 3.beautiful 4.benefits 5.wellness 6.range 7.explicit 8.hasbeentrackingmorethanamillionsujectssince1979 9.havefewerheartattacksandlowercancerrates 10.astrongsenseofconnectiontoothersandinsatisfyingrelationship
Unit2Warmingup 1.Running,swimming,andliftingweights 2.Exercisemakeshimhappy,keepshisstressleveldown,andgiveshimallsortsofenergy
forhisworkandfamily. 3.Well,thereisnoswimmingpoolnearmyhomeandican'tswimeveryday.Butanyway,I
cannruninthemorning.Therearemanybenefitstoexercising.Theyincludeastrong
body,animprovedmood,longerlife,betterappearanceandanoverallsenseofwell-being.
Listening Shortconversations 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.A
Longconversation 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
Passage 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A
Radioprogram 1.thequalityofschoolmenus 2.movingintotheneighbourhood 3.eatsfastfood 4.theChicagostudy 5.children'seatinghabits
Homework Task1 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B
Task2 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D
Task3 1.advancements 2.physical 3.depression 4.condition 5.mentioned 6.admit bat 8.high-fiberandvitamin-richfoods,suchasvegetablesandfruits 9.shouldgiveupsmokingiftheyhaven'talreadydoneso 10.Nosectionofthepopulationcanbenefitfromexercise.
Unit3Warmingup 1.madehimsuccessful 2.whatothersaredoing 3.theyaresuccessful
Listening Shortconversations 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
Longconversation 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
Passage 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
Radioprogram 1.isstudyingforadoctorateinreligion 2.iamarkedbychanceencounters 3.onlyknewalittleItalian 4.wasattackedbyanintruderinherhome 5.begantolivealifewithvividmoments
Homework Task1 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B
Task2 1.B. 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B
Task3 1.experience 2.indicate 3.distinguish 4.Successful 5.longterm 6.achievements 7.follow 8.unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident 9.andtheyaren'tdifficultforpeopletoattain 10.whattogoafterandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife
Unit4Warmingup 1.Writer---JackKerouac 2.Artist---JacksonPollock 3.Musician---LouisArmstrong 4.Symbol---StatueofLiberty
Listening Shortconversations 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A
Longconversation 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A
Passage 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B
Radioprogram 1.fordecades 2.healthyandaactivelifestyle 3.meetconsumerdemands
Homework Task1 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B
Task2 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B
Task3 1.studios 2.counterparts 3.emphasize 4.innovation 5.specialized 6.energized 7.filmmakers 8.TheybeganplayingwithandcontradictingtheconversationsofHollywood 9.Furthermore,theirconsiderablefinancialsuccessandcrossoverintopopularculture 10.Somepeoplehavetakenadvantageofthisriseinpopularity
Unit5Warmingup 1.preservesstoriesthatwouldbelost 2.theimportantthingintheirlives 3.loveandhope
Listening Shortconversations 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.D
Longconversation 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A
Passage 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
Radioprogram 1.doitatpains 2.Iloveyou 3.theirappearance 4.youdon'twanttoanswer 5.thinkofherinyourheart
Homework Task1 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C
Task2 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A
Task3 1.Yet 2.elaborated 3.outward 4.kneel 5.embarrassed 6.express 7.gathered 8.butovertime,Istartedtoenjoythemmoreandmore 9.NowthatI'vetalkedtoyou,Ifeeltenyearsyounger. 10.peopleshouldn'tlivetheirlivesalwaysthinkingaboutthepast.
Unit6Warmingup 1."Getready" 2.Climatechangesareoccuringmorerapidlyandnaturaldisastersarebecomingmoresevere. 3.Booksonthesubjectofsurvival.
Listening Shortconversations 1.D 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
Longconversation 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D
Passage 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A
Radioprogram 1.Islamabad 2.atallIslamabadbuilding 3.theKashmirianMountains 4.aheavilymititarizedregion 5.India
Homework Task1 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
Task2 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A
Task3 1.thickness 2.frightened 3.swallowed 4.disappeared 5.floods 6.revisit 7.landslide 8.keepusawayfrommountainstherestofourlives 9.somethingliketheYellowstoneearthquakedoesnothappenveryoften 10.fewofuswillsufferbecauseofsuchadisaster.
Unit7Warmingup 1.givingmoneytocharity 2.whatshe'sdoing 3.honestyandkindness 4.theimpossible 5.takenotice
Listening Shortconversations 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C
Longconversation 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D
Passage 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
Radioprogram 1.TheDaytoDay 2.Totrytogoaftertheonlinemusicbusiness 3.Apple 4.Ithasbeennegotiatinglicensesforsongs 5.Gate'sleavingwillbenefitit
Homework Task1 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A
Task2 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
Task3 1.industry 2.option 3.preferable 4.starve 5.blame 6.occupations 7.force 8.Butifweadmittraditionmorethanweshould 9.insistontryingtoplotthefuturebythepast 10.toacceptthehelpwhichtraditioncanbring
Unit8Warmingup 1.Hedidnothingotherthanwitnessthesceneuntold 2.Hefeelsscientistsshouldnot,mustbot,conntinuedownthisroad(ofhumancloning) 3.Ifeelpositiveabouthumancloningbecauseitcanlengthenpeople'slives,helptogrow
replacementorgans,andreducethenumberofgeneticbirthdefects Ifeelnegativeabouthumancloningbecauseitcanreduceourvalue forhumanlife,
costhugeamountsofmoneyandposemanylegalquestionsthatwearen'treadyfor.
Listening Shortconversations 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
Longconversation 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C
Passage 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
Radioprogram 1.humanbeings 2.maternaltwins 3.genesthatcausedisease 4.mannydisease 5.anenvironmentalcomponent
Homework Task1 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D
Task2 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
Task3 1.ethics 2.prediction 3.technique 4.adapted 5.artificial 6.urgent 7.inconsistencies 8."Geneticengineeringisveryexcitingandimportanttechnology" 9.butyouhavetoaskfundamentalquestionsbeforeitistoolate 10.thewaythetechnologyisracingfaraheadofpublicunderstanding
Unit9Warmingup 1.T 2.NG 3.F
Listening Shortconversations 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.D
Longconversation 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D
Passage 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A
Radioprogram 1.herbenefitswerefabulous 2.really,really tough 3.gotapart-timejob 4.ontheInternet/online 5.lazy
Homework Task1 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
Task2 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
Task3 1.university 2.expect 3.marriage 4.mature 5.exaggerating 6.Undergraduates 7.canndidates 8.Theanswertowhetherornotmarriageinschoolshouldbeallowed. 9.Asforthosewhoareattendinguniversitiesatanolderage. 10.themarriageofsomeunergraduateswillinevitablyinfluence otherstudents
Unit10Warmingup 1.Shelikesthem,buttheyaren'tatthecenterofherlife 2.Howtobecomeabetterperson 3.Ithinktherearemanybenefitsofhavingfriends.Forinstance,myfriendskeepme
company,especiallywhenIamsad.TheyalsosupportmewhenIamindifficulties.They
teachmeinmystudies.Icannotthinkofanythinngthatisasvaluableasfriendship.
Listening Shortconversations 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D
Longconversation 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C
Passage 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
Radioprogram 1.in1776 2.Theyworkedtogetherforthesamegoal 3.Fiftyyears 4.No,hewasailing 5.Yes,theydid.
Homework Task1 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B
Task2 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B
Task3 1.organisms 2.untreated 3.occurences 4.agriculture 5.encouraged 6.administrations 7.attributed 8.Somethhingshavebeendonetoaddressthisproblem 9.inanefforttoraisethepublic'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection 10.topunishenterprisesthatdrainuntreatedwastesintotheriversandoceans
1、存在的问题 1.1临床路径设计标准不明确,有的医院自行设计临床路径,由于资源不匹配,实施过程中大打折扣。
有的医院为了减少药品在医疗过程中的消费比例,增加了多项服务内容,使得单病种医疗消费反而增加。
1.2医疗费用控制不理想,实施效果无法评价,很多医护人员为完成医院交给的任务,只是在病员出院时一并打印出来,医护人员在相应栏签名。
根本就没有达到国家要实行临床路径的真正目的。
1.3大部分医院重视程度不够,普及范围小,开发病种少。
进入临床路径的病种多以手术处置的外科疾病为主,病种数量少、相对单一,慢性疾病中临床路径应用的报道罕见,仅停留相对单一病种上。
1.4实施过程中医务人员的自主权与标准化的冲突:
部分医生认为,临床路径是一种有限的个性化的治疗方案,完善的实施需相当长时间的磨合和一定的经费投入,治疗方案僵化,会减少医生的自主权,对患者的治疗产生消极影响,限制了医务人员的临床思维和创新能力。
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1.5临床路径实施中可能引起相关的医疗纠纷及其法律问题:
临床路径重视病人的知情同意权,发挥了病人参与意识和合作态度对治疗的作用,如果医生没有完全遵守临床路径而患者得了并发症,医生面对医疗事故投诉将处于不利的地位。
一旦偏离路径,易导致医疗纠纷,对预防此类医疗纠纷未见相关规定。
2、解决问题的相应方法 2.1临床路径的引进、推广首先是观念的转变:
医院管理者要充分认识到临床路径的先进性,认识到医疗服务继续提高的现实以及加入WTO后医院所面对的激烈竞争,必须采用更先进的质量效益管理模式,才能统一思想,带领广大医务人员深入认识临床路径的内涵,保证临床路径的顺利实施。
2.2临床路径服务模式的目的:
是降低医疗费用,培养营销理念临床路径为疾病治疗提供了最有效最捷近的标准,无行中强化了医务人员营销意识。
临床路径设计应通过与中国医疗体制改革实际情况的有机结合,向低收入人群倾斜,保障基本医疗,在医疗资源不足的地区,不适合实施临床路径,那种照搬国外模式,乱增加服务内容的“贵族式”的临床路径是不适合我国国情的。