英语九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案及解析.docx
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英语九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案及解析
（英语）九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。
ImprovingListeningSillsintheClassroom
Listeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles（挣扎）inschool.
Cometoclassrested.
________Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate（集中）onwhattheteacherissaying.
________
Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.BringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotesAlso,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.
________
Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosayyouwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.
Takedownnotes.
Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.________ItwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidSoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcentratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.________Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.
A.Beprepared.
B.Sitneartheteachers.
C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.
D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.
E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.
【答案】E；A；B；D；C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。
A.Beprepared.做好准备。
B.Sitneartheteachers.坐在老师旁边。
C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。
D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.这使人们更容易记住正在讨论的内容。
E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.确保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。
（1）根据后句Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.当你的身体得到很好的照顾，你的精神集中会更好，可知前句讲得是睡好，故选E。
（2）根据后句Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.一开始就把你需要的东西都带上，可知前句讲得是准备好，故选A。
（3）根据后句youwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.当老师在你身边时，你不会做白日梦，可知前句讲得是坐在老师旁边，故选B。
（4）根据前句Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.写下课上内容，可知后句讲得是这让你记住讨论的内容，故选D。
（5）根据后句Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.一旦你学会了帮助你掌握这项技能的技巧，你就会发现你的听力得到了提高。
可知前句讲得是总结，即听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。
故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．从A-F中选择其中五个填入短文中相应空格处，其中一个选项是多余。
Givingdirectionsindifferentplaces
Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
",youwillgetdifferentanswers.
InJapan,peopleuselandmarksinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.________Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."
InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles________".
PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,"Followme."________Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,likeaNewYorker,mightsay,"Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow".________Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!
________Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!
A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.
B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.
C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow."isnotpolite.
D.Turnleftatabighotelandgopastafruitmarket.
E.Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.
F.Sorry,Idon'tknow,I'mastrangerhere.
【答案】D
；A
；E
；C
；B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了外出时如何问路指路。
（1）根据其前一句“Gostraightdowntothecorner.沿着中心广场直走”及其后一句“Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.邮局从公交车站穿过”，结合选项，故选D。
（2）根据其前一句“Gonorthtwomiles向北两英里。
”抓住关键词“mile”，故选A。
（3）根据其前一句"Followme.跟着我"，然后他（她）会带着你穿过城市街道到达邮局。
故选E。
（4）根据其前一句“nooneanswers"Idon'tknow".没人回答：
我不知道。
”抓住关键句“Idon'tknow”，故选C。
（5）根据其后一句“Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.”可知，你也许不理解一个人的话语，但是或许你可以理解他的肢体语言。
“故选B。
【点评】做好此类题目的要领：
1.通览全文，领会大意，揣摩话题。
解题时应先跳出空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。
2.根据语境，细读选项，选择答案。
在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。
3.通盘考虑，前后联想，先易后难。
从整体出发，依据上下问答逻辑关系来选择。
先解决有把握的，简单的，再回头补选较难的。
4.通读全文，义形结合，验证答案。
所选答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。
3．阅读上栏的五段文字，然后在下栏A—G中找出与它们匹配的信息。
（有两个多余项）
________Jimgotuplatethismorning.Hebrushedhisteethandhadaquickbreakfast.Herushedtoschoolwithanumbrellainhisbackpack.
________Tomplanedtogotothebeachandenjoythesunshinewithsomeofhisfriends.Hethinkstheywillhaveagoodtimethere.
________Joandidn'ttakeanumbrellawithherwhenshewenttoschoolintheafternoon.Soshehadtorunhomeintherain.Badly,shecaughtacold.
________ErinhadabadluckwhenhegottoShanghai.Peoplehardlystoodonthestreetandsomelightthingscouldbeblownawayeasily.
________JohnwenttoBeijingforbusiness.Hewasveryexcited,becausehesawthatitwaswhitehereandthere.Hecouldn'twaittotakeouthiscamera.
A.Itwasbadlycold.Itsnowedyesterday.
B.Itwasfullofcloudsintheskythismorning.Maybeitwasgoingtorain.
C.Itwaswindy.Manychildrenwereflyingkitesontheplayground.
D.Ithadstrongwindoutside.Stayingathomewasbetter.
E.Itisalittlehot,buttheweatherisverynice.
F.Itsaysthatitisgoingtosnowtomorrow.
G.Itrainedalltheafternoon.
【答案】B；E；G；D；A
【解析】【分析】A.Itwasbadlycold.Itsnowedyesterday.天很冷。
昨天下雪了。
B.Itwasfullofcloudsintheskythismorning.Maybeitwasgoingtorain.今天早上天空乌云密布。
可能要下雨了。
C.Itwaswindy.Manychildrenwereflyingkitesontheplayground.有风。
许多孩子在操场上放风筝。
D.Ithadstrongwindoutside.Stayingathomewasbetter.外面有大风。
呆在家里更好。
E.Itisalittlehot,buttheweatherisverynice.有点热，但是天气很好。
F.Itsaysthatitisgoingtosnowtomorrow.它说明天要下雪。
G.Itrainedalltheafternoon.整个下午都在下雨。
（1）根据文中的语句Herushedtoschoolwithanumbrellainhisbackpack.可知，天有可能要下雨，故选B。
（2）根据文中的语句Tomplanedtogotothebeachandenjoythesunshinewithsomeofhisfriends.可知，今天天气很好，故选E。
（3）根据文中的语句Soshehadtorunhomeintherain.Badly,shecaughtacold.可知，天正在下雨，故选G。
（4）根据文中的语句Peoplehardlystoodonthestreetandsomelightthingscouldbeblownawayeasily.可知，风刮得很大，故选D。
（5）根据文中的语句 Hewasveryexcited,becausehesawthatitwaswhitehereandthere. 可知，下了大雪，故选A。
【点评】考查信息匹配。
熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。
4．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether,andshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.
Friends'influencewhoweare.helpuslearn,support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.
Often.Wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.
Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（维持）,aclosegroupoffriends.
Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether（不论）itisaboutasadorhappysubject.
Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport.
Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends.
（1）Life________withoutfriends.
（2）Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime________.
（3）Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether________.
（4）Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif________.
（5）Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould________.
【答案】
（1）wouldbeboring
（2）isnotagreatfeeling
（3）itisaboutasadandhappysubject
（4）youhavehadanunpleasantexperience
（5）（learnto）respectoneanother'sdifferences
5．请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。
Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣。
“butyou'renotinChina.You'reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter（汉字）foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.Andthefollowingchartshowsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.
●WritingChinesecharacters
●Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences
●ReadingChinesepoems
April20ChineseLanguageDay
AsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations（UN）（联合国）,ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUNholdscolorfulactivitiesonthisday.ThishelpsspreadChineseandChineseculture.
However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.ThelonghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingit
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