上外版英语高级视听说上册听力原文.docx

上外版英语高级视听说上册听力原文.docx

《上外版英语高级视听说上册听力原文.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上外版英语高级视听说上册听力原文.docx（59页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

上外版英语高级视听说上册听力原文

Unit1

PiratesoftheInternet

It’snosecretthatonlinepiracyhasdecimatedthemusicindustryasmillionsofpeoplestoppedbuyingCDsandstartedstealingtheirfavoritesongsbydownloadingthemfromtheinternet.Nowthehign-techthievesarecomingafterHollywood.Illegaldownloadingoffull-lengthfeaturefilmsisarelativelynewphenomenon,butit’sbecomingeasierandeasiertodo.ThepeoplerunningAmerica’smoviestudiosknowthatiftheydon’tdosomething----andfast---theycouldbeinthesameboatastherecordcompanies.Correspodent:

“What’sreallyatstakeforthemovieindustrywithallthisprivacy?

”Chernin:

“Well,Ithink,youknow,ultimately,ourabsolutefeatures.”PeterCherninruns20thCenturyFox,oneofthebiggeststudiosinHollywood.HeknowsthepiratesoftheInternetaregainingonhim.Correspont:

“Doyouknowhowmanymoviesarebeingdownloadedtoday,inoneday,intheUnitedStates?

”Chernin:

“Ithinkit’sprobablyinthehundredsofthousands,ifnotmillions.”Correspondent:

“Andit’sonlygoingtogrow.”Chernin:

“It’sonlygoingtogrow.√Somebodycanputaperfectdigitalcopyupontheinternet.Aperfectdigitalcopy,allright.Andwiththeclickofmouse,sendoutamillioncopiesallovertheworld,inaninstant.”

5

Andit’sallfree.Ifthattakeshold,kissHollywoodgoodbye.Cherninrecentlyorganizeda“summit”betweenstudiomogulsandsomehighschoolandcollegekids---thepeoplemostlikelytobedownloading.Chernin:

“Andwesaid,‘Let’scomeupwithachallenge.Let’sgivethemfivemovies,andseeiftheycanfindthemonline.’Andweallsataroundandpickedfivemovies,fourofwhichhadn’tbeenreleasedyet.Andthenwecamebackhalfanhourlater.Theyhadfoundallfivemoviesthatwegavethem.”Correspondent:

“Eventheonesthathadn’tevenbeenreleasedyet?

”Chernin:

“Eventheonesthathadn’tevenbeenreleasedyet.”Correspondent:

“Didthesekidshaveanysensethattheywerestealing?

”Chernin:

“Youknowit’s…it’saweirddichotomy.Ithinktheyknowit’sstealing,andIdon’tthinktheythinkit’swrong.Ithinktheyhaveanattitudeof,‘It’shere.’”TheInternetcopyoflastyear’shitSigns,starringMelGibson,wasstolenevenbeforedirectorM.NightShyamalancouldorganizethepremiere.Correspondent:

“Themoviewasabouttobereleased.Whendidthefirstbootlegcopyappear?

”

6

Shyamalan:

“Twoweeksbeforeitorthreeweeksbeforeit.BeforetheInternetage,whensomebodybootleggedamovie,theonlyoutlettheyhadwastoseeittothosevendorsonTimesSquare,wheretheyhadtheboxessetupoutsideandtheysay,‘Hey,wehaveSigns---it’snotevenoutyet.’Andyouwalkbyandyouknowit’sillegal.Butnow,becauseit’sthedigitalage,youcansee,like,acleancopy.It’snolongerthekindofthesleazyguyinTimesSquarewiththebox.It’sjust,oh,it’sonthisbeautifulsite,andIhavetogo,‘Click.’”Correspondent:

“HowdidthosemoviesgetontheInternet?

Howdidthathappen?

”Chernin:

“Throughanabsoluteactoftheft.Someonestealsaprintfromtheeditor’sroom;someonestealsaprintfromtheperson;thecomposerwho’sdoingthemusic…absolutephysicaltheft,stealsaprint,makesadigitalcopy,anduploadsit.”Correspondent:

“Andthereyougo.”DigitalcopieslikethisoneofTheMatrixReloadedhavealsobeenbootleggedfromDVDssenttoreviewersoradagencies,orcirculatedamongcompaniesthatdospecialeffects,orsubtitles.Chernin:

“Theotherwaythatpre-releasedmoviesendup（stolen）isthatpeoplegoto…therearelotsofscreeningsthathappeninthisindustry…Peoplegotothosescreeningswithacamcorder,withadigitalcamcorder,sitintheback,turnthecamcorderon…”

Correspondent:

“Andrecordit.”Thisisoneofthoserecorded-off-the-screencopiesofDisney’sPiratesoftheCaribbean.Notgreatquality,butnotawfuleither.Andwhileitusedtotakeforevertodownloadamovie,anyonewithahigh-speedInternetconnectioncannowhaveafull-lengthfilminanhourortwo.

Saaf:

“Well,thisisjustoneofmanywebsiteswherebasicallypeople,hackersifyouwill,announcetheirpiracyreleases.”RandySaafrunsacompanycalledMediaDefenderthathelpsmoviestudioscombatonlinepiracy.Correspondent:

“Lookatthis,allthesenewmoviesthatIhaven’tevenseenyet,allhere.”Saaf:

“Yep.”Correspondent:

“SecondhandLionsthatjustcameout.SometimesIfeellikeI’mtheonlypersoninthiscountrywhohasneverdownloadedanything.Butmaybethereisafewothersofusoutthere.SoI’mgoingtoaskyoutoshowusKazaa,that’sthebiggestdownloadingsite,right?

”Saaf:

“Right.ThisistheKazaamediadesktop.Kazaaisthelargestpeer-to-peernetwork.”It’scalledpeer-to-peerbecausecomputerusersaresharingfiles

8

witheachother,withnomiddleman.AllKazaadoesisprovidethesoftwaretomakethatsharingpossible.WhenwewentonlinewithRandySaaf,nearlyfourmillionotherKazaausersweretherewithus,sharingeverykindofdigitalfile.Saaf:

“Audio,documents,images,software,andvideo.Ifyouwantedamovie,youwouldclickonthevideosection,andthenyouwouldtypeinasearchphrase.Andbasicallywhatthisisdoingnow,itisaskingthepeopleonthepeer-to-peernetwork,‘WhohasFindingMemo’?

”Withinseconds,191computerssentananswer:

“Wehaveit.”ThisisFindingMemo,crisppictureandsound,downloadedfreefromKazaaamonthbeforeitsreleaseforvideorentalorsale.Ifyoudon’twanttowatchitonalittlecomputerscreen,youdon’thaveto.Onthenewestcomputers,youcanjust“burn”itontoaDVDandwatchitonyourbig-screenTV.5.Andthat’sadaggerpointedrightattheheartofHollywood.Chernin:

“WheremoviesmakethebulkoftheirmoneyisonDVDandhomevideos.50percentoftherevenuesforanymoviecomeoutofhomevideo…”Correspondent:

“15percent?

”Chernin:

“50percentsothatifpiracyoccursanditwipesoutyourhomevideoprofitsorultimatelyyourtelevisionprofits,youareoutofbusiness.Nomovieswillgetmade.”Evenifmoviesdidgetmade,NightShyamalansaysthatwouldn’tbeanygood,becauseprofitswouldbenegligible,sobudgetswouldshrinkdramatically.Shyamalan:

“Andslowlyitwilldegradewhat’spossibleinthatartform.”Rosso:

“Technologyalwayswins.Always.Youcan’tshutitdown.”WayneRossoisHollywood’senemy.Theycallhimapirate,butofficiallyhe’sthepresidentofGrokster,anotherpeer-to-peernetworkthatworksjustlikeKazaa.Correspondent:

“Ok,Ihavedownloadedyoursoftware.”Rosso:

“Right.”Correspondent:

“Ok,didIpaytodothat?

”Rosso:

“No,it’sfree.”Correspondent:

“Sowhopaysyou?

Howdoyoumakemoney?

”Rosso:

“We’relikeradio.Weareadvertising-supported.”Correspondent:

“AndhowmanypeopleuseGrokster?

”Rosso:

“Tenmillion.”Correspondent:

“Tenmillionpeoplehaveusedit.”Rosso:

“Amonth.”Correspondent:

“Everymonth,tenmillionpeople?

”Rosso:

“Uh-huh,uh-huh.Andgrowing.”

10

Correspondent:

“Useittodownloadmusic,movies,software,videogames,whatelse?

”Rosso:

“Iwillassume.See,wehavenowayofknowingwhatpeoplearedownloading.”Correspondent:

“That’sjustafigleaf.Youarefacilitating,allowing,helpingpeoplesteal.”Rosso:

“Wehavenoideawhatthecontentis,andwhateveritis…”Correspondent:

“Well,youmaynotknowthespecifics,butyouknowthat’swhatyoursite…”Rosso:

“Andwecan’tstopit.Wehavenocontroloverit.”Correspondent:

“Butyouarethereforthatpurpose,thatiswhyyouexist,ofcourseitis.”Rosso:

“No,no,no,no,no,no.”Correspondent:

“Comeon,thisisthefigleafpart.”Rosso:

“No,no,no,no,no.”Shyamalan:

“Heistotallyconformablewithputtingonhissiteastolenpieceofmaterial.AmIwronginthat?

Ifmymoviewasbootlegged,he’dbetotallycomfortableputtingitonhissite?

”Correspondent:

“BecauseIhavenothingtodowithit.”Shyamalan:

“Yeah,right.”Correspondent:

“BecauseIjustprovidedthesoftware.”Shyamalan:

“Yeah,right.So,immediately,howcanyoueverhavea

11

conversationwithhim?

Becausehe’stakenastolenmaterialandheistotallyfinewithpassingitaroundinhishouse.Allthese,alltheseareillegalactivities.So,I’mnot,it’sjustmyhouse,I’mnotdoinganythingwrong.”ButitisRossowhohasthelawonhisside.AfederaljudgehasruledthatGroksterandothernetworksarenotliableforwhattheirdownloadersaredoing.Rosso:

“Sowearecompletelylegal,andunfortunatelythisissomethingtheentertainmentindustryrefusestoaccept.Theyseemtothinkthejudge’sdecisionwasnothingbutatypo.”Thestudiosareappealingthatcourtruling.Andtheymayfollowthemusicindustryandbegintosueindividualswhodownloadmovies.Andtheyarefightingthepiratesinotherways,withadsaboutpeoplewhosejobsareatriskbecauseofthepiracy---peoplelikethecarpentersandpainterswhoworkonfilmsets.Atthesametime,Hollywoodistryingtokeepcopiesofmoviesfromleakinginthefirstplace.Chernin:

“Youwillveryseldomgotoanearlyscreeningofamovierightnowwhere,probablyyoudon’tnoticeuntilyoupayattention,someone’snotinthefrontofthatauditoriumwithinfraredbinocularslookingforsomebodywithacamcorder.”

12

Andonceamovieisreleased,orcopiesdobegintoleak,thestudioshirepeoplelikeRandySaaftohackthehackers.Saaf:

“Whatwe’rejusttryingtodoismaketheactualpiratedcontentdifficulttofind.Andthewaywedothatisby,youknow,servingupfakefiles.”It’scalled“spoofing.”SaafandhisemployeesspendtheirdaysonKazaaandGrokster,offeringupthousandsoffilesthatlooklikecopiesofnewmovies,butaren’t.Correspondent:

“SoifIhadclickedonanynumberofthoseFindingNemoofferings,Icouldhaveclickedononeofyours,orsomebody