浙江省杭州市中考英语试题.docx
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浙江省杭州市中考英语试题
2014年杭州中考英语试卷
四、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
16.Thephonetictranscriptionoftheword“paint”is______
A./pent/B./peint/C./paint/D./pænt/
17.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.might
18.Mycousinwentabroadat_____ageofeighteen.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
19.Iamtried.Thisisnottheright____toaskmetogoforawalk.
A.momentB.chanceC.placeD.season
20.Manyfastfoodrestaurantspainttheirwallsred,playloudmusicandhavehardseats_____customerseatquicklyandleave.
A.makeB.tomakeC.madeD.making
21.Ican’tfindmyticket.IthinkImusthavelost_____.
A.itB.oneC.thisD.them
22.Tomygreatsurprise,thefamousathlete’sstory______differentlyinthenewspapers.
A.wasreportedB.reportedC.wasreportingD.reports
23.Insummermilkwillquicklygobad_____itisputintoafridge.
A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once
24.Iwillneverforgettheday____wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what
25.Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoosethe_____onetosavesomemoneyforacap.
A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive
26.Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall____inthesameplace.
A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeup
27.It’shardtobelieve____thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide.
A.whattheywereabletofindB.whatweretheyabletofind
C.howtheywereabletofindD.howweretheyabletofind
28.AfterStevensentsomee-mails,he______surfingtheInternet.
A.startsB.hasstartedC.willstartD.started
29.Theyusuallygoshopping____theirlunchbreak.
A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during
30.--Whatabouthavingadrink?
--_______.
A.HelpyourselfB.NevermindC.You’rerightD.Goodidea.
5、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
AtadaycarecentreinTexas,JessicaMcClurewasplayingoutside.Jessica’smother,__31__workedatthedaycarecentre,waswatchingher.SuddenlyJessica__32__anddisappeared.Jessica’smothercriedandrantoher.
Thewellintheyardwasonlyeightinchesacross,andarockalways__33__it.Butchildrenhadmovedtherock.__34__Jessicafell,shefellrightintothewell.
Jessica’smotherrantoaphoneandcalled911for__35__.Menfromthefiredepartmentarrived.They__36__thatJessicawasabout20feetdowninthewell.ThentheytoldJessica’aparentstheir__37__.“Wecan’tgodownintothewell”theysaid,”It’ssosmall.Sowearegoingtodigahole___38___well.We’lldigdownabout20feet.Thenwe’lldigatunnel(通道)acrosstoJessica.Whenwereachher,we’llbringherthroughthetunnel.Thenwe’llbringherupthroughour__39__.”
ThemenbegantogigtheholeonaWednesdaymorning.Twodayslater,onFridaymorning,theywere__40__digging.AndJessicaMcClurewasstillinthewell.
AllovertheworldpeoplewaitedfornewsofJessica.Theyreadaboutherinnewspapersandwatchedherrescue(营救)onTV.Everyone__41__thelittlegirlinthewell.
At8:
00p.m.OnFriday,themen__42__reachedJessicaandbroughtherupfromthewell.Thendoctorsrushedhertothehospital.Jessicawasbadlyinjuredbutshewasstill__43__.Adoctoratthehospitalsaid,“Jessicaisluckysheisvery__44__.She’snotgoingtorememberthisverywell.”
MaybeJessicawillnotrememberherdaysinthewell.Butherparents,herrescuers,andmanyotherpeoplearoundtheworldwillnotforget__45__.
AfterJessica’srescue,oneoftherescuersmadeametalcoverforthewell.Onthecoverhewrote,“ToJessica,withlovefromalofus.”
31.A.sheB.whoC.whomD.which
32.A.fellB.sleptC.stoopedD.rose
33.A.brokeB.hidC.coveredD.opened
34.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When
35.A.adviceB.moneyC.helpD.information
36.A.promisedB.discoveredC.hopedD.agreed
37.A.dreamB.studyC.lessonD.plan
38.A.nexttoB.alongwithC.farfromD.outof
39.A.wellB.tunnelC.holeD.yard
40.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.almost
41.A.lookedafterB.worriedaboutC.madefriendswithD.stayedawayfrom
42.A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.quicklyD.finally
43.A.aloneB.asleepC.aliveD.afraid
44.A.youngB.popularC.cleverD.pretty
45.A.itB.themC.himD.us
6、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分。
其中第一节10小题,计20分;第二节5小题,计10分)
第1节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.
A
1I’vebeenworkingasaprofessionalclown(小丑)fornearlytwoyears.Beforethat,Iwasanactorfornineyears.Iwasneverfamous,butIwasquitesuccessful!
IchangedjobsbecauseIwantedtodomoreinlifethanmakepeoplelaugh.WhatifIcouldhelppeople,too?
Asaclown,Itrytoencouragesickchilereninhospitaltolaughandsmile.Whenyoulaugh,yourmindandbodyrelax.Clearly,peoplewholaughmoredon’thaveasmanycoldsorotherproblems!
Childrenwholaughalotoftengetbetterresultsintheirstudies,too.
Itisn’taneasyjob.Notallsickchildrengetbetter,andsometimesIcomehomeandcry.ButIalwaysgobacktoworkthenextdaywithmyrednoseon.Idon’tearnmuchmoneyasaclown,butIfeelveryluckytoworkwithsuchbrave,wonderfulpatients.
2Ibecamealaughteryoga(瑜伽)teachermorethantwoyearsago.Beforethat,Iwasadentist!
Myjobwasverydifficult,andIusedtofeelfedup.NowIstillimprovepeople’shealth,buteverythingelseiscompletelydifferent.Everyonehasfuninalaughteryogaclass,includingtheteacher!
No,laughterisn’t“magic”.Itdoesn’tpreventallillness,keepyouyoung,ormakeyoubeautiful.Butdidyouknowthatisn’tanaexcellentkindofexercise?
Youmoveyourwholebodywhenyoulaugh!
SometimesIworkedwithfamouspeople.It’struethatbeingrichcanbestressful!
Somefamouspeoplecanbeunpleasantattimes,butItrytochangetheirbadfeelings.Laughterisexcellentforpeoplelikemusicians,artistsandwriters,becauseithelpspeopletobemorecreative.
46.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseethatbothwriters______.
A.havechangedtheirjobsB.likesportsverymuch
C.feelunhappyatworkD.arelookingforjobs
47.Thereasonwhythefirstwritertakeupthejobsasaclownisthat_____.
A.hehashadadiseasefortwoyears.B.heneedsamucheasierjob
C.hewantstobeasuccessfulmanD.hewishestohelppeople
48.Thesecondwritermentionsfamouspeopleinthepassagetoshowthat_____.
A.theyarealwaysrichB.theyhavestresssometimes
C.theylikefunnypeopleD.theyaregoodatdoingyoga
49.Theunderlinedpart“fedup”isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.interestedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.bored
50.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatbothwritersthinkoftheirjobsas______.
A.happymomentstolearnfromotherpeople
B.greatchancestomakethemselveswellknown
C.richexpensiveofactingonthestage
D.goodwaysofmakingpeoplehappyandhealthy
B
Howquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?
Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?
CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguages?
Doyoucountonyourfingers?
Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.
Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplethinkbegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,whichtheyextendorstickout.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb(拇指)tocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.
Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal(土著的)peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledon’thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon’tevenhavewordfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.
Inasimilarstudy,researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatribe(部落)innorthwesternBrazildon’thavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three.”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees,”“moretrees,”or“manytrees.”ProfessorEdwardGibsonsaidthatmistpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount,“buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butis’tnotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpickeditup.”
Althoughallhumansareabletounderstandquantities(数量),notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.Numberwordsinacertainlanguagearearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersintheirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath,too.
51.Thewriterbeginswiththefourquestionsinorderto______.
A.makeasurveyB.interestreaders
C.tellastoryD.solvemathproblems
52.WhatdowelearnfromthedifferenceinfingercountingbetweentheU.S.andChina?
A.PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheU.S.
B.PeoplefromChinaneedtwohandstocountfromonetoten.
C.Peopleofdifferentculturesmayusedifferentwaysoffingercounting
D.Peopleofdifferentculturesusethesamewayoffingercounting.
53.WhichoffollowingistrueaboutaboriginalAustralians?
A.Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers
B.Theyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbers
C.Theycanonlycounttofiveontheirfingers
D.Theycanunderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers
54.ThestudyofthePirahatribeshowsthat____
A.peopleallovertheworldknowhowtocount
B.Peopleofthetribehavewordsfornumber
C.Somegroupsofpeoplearenotsmartenoughtocount
D.Countingisnotus